Okay, here's the plan.
We're going to have 30 men
Aboard each ship.
Molineux, you're gonna be
in charge of the beaver.
Revere, you the Dartmouth.
The tea is stored in the hold.
What you need to do is get
your men onto the ship
And throw it overboard.
If we approach after dark,
We can climb the bow,
Thin out across the deck.
It's not gonna work
for the Dartmouth.
It's too close to the guardhouse.
We'd have to find a slip or...
Even if we manage to get
on the ship undetected...
We will.
We will.
And if they manage to
throw all of the tea
Into the harbour...
Enough of your ifs, Doc.
This plan will work.
And I want it to
work as much as you
But even if they threw all
of the tea into the harbour,
How do we know that the British
Won't come directly after us?
Because they won't.
Damn it, can you just
be straight with us?
Jesus.
They won't because
we won't be there.
With just nine days to
go before the deadline,
Samuel Adams is planning a
heist unlike any other;
A simultaneous night time raid
On the tea ships
in Boston harbour.
The men will sneak on board,
Dump the tea,
And do it before the British
have a chance to react.
At least that's the plan.
If they succeed, the
tea will be ruined.
Governor Hutchinson
will be humiliated
And the Sons of Liberty will
send a powerful message
To the British parliament
and king George III.
The message, no taxation
without representation.
If they fail,
The governor will order the
redcoats aboard the tea ships,
Seize the tea by force,
And make the tea act a reality,
And deal a devastating
blow to the patriot cause.
With the December 16th
deadline looming,
Governor Hutchinson
will soon be able
To seize the tea by force.
Knowing this,
The Sons of Liberty lay the
groundwork for what's to come.
Just the man I wanted to see.
In order to work,
the plan requires
No fewer than 90 able-bodied men.
But they can't just enlist anyone.
Dumping the tea is a big job,
And it requires people who
know something about ships.
I'm organising a
group of patriots.
Paul Revere heads
down to the docks,
Enlisting known patriots,
And letting them know
the rendezvous point
For the coming night.
The operation is so secretive
That most of these
young men's names
Are unknown to us even today.
Of course, no one wanted
to talk about it.
There were no records in terms
of who participated in it.
Hope to see you there.
So it has just gone
down in history
As kind of a mystery about
who exactly was involved.
While men are recruited
to raid the ships,
Dr Warren prepares an alibi
Calling for an urgent rally in
the old south meeting house
Where Samuel Adams
and John Hancock
Will be seen by
numerous witnesses.
Having deniability is essential.
Because without it,
They would face
charges of treason,
A hanging offence.
This is a town of
only 16,000 people.
Everybody knows what
everyone is doing
At any time in Boston.
It was meant to be
clear to everyone
That these leading
political figures
Were not directly involved.
Understanding that
the Sons of Liberty
Must be preparing something,
Governor Hutchinson
readies Admiral Montagu,
The commander of the British
naval forces in Boston,
To be on alert.
Admiral Montagu,
as a military man,
As a British naval officer,
He doesn't want to provoke a w*r
With people who are also
part of the British empire.
So with his orders
from the governor,
Montagu prepares the British navy
For some possible
trouble at the docks.
But he does it with strict
adherence to British law.
I want regular foot patrols
Across the docks
throughout the night.
And train every available
cannon on the east wall
Of castle William
upon the harbour.
- That's all.
- Yes, sir.
If you need to contact
me for any reason,
I'll be at dinner.
Unless it absolutely
warrants an interruption.
Yes, sir.
While Montagu is ready
to stop the ships
From leaving with the tea,
His hands are tied if they
stay docked in the harbour.
The ship itself is
private property.
This cargo is private property.
There are all sorts of
elaborate rules and laws
About how the government is
supposed to keep its hands off
British subjects' property.
Despite every effort taken,
John Hancock must
reassure Samuel Adams.
Everyone knows where to meet?
Yes, Paul's shop.
Sam, we've been over
this a hundred times.
I know.
But we cannot afford to have
one piece out of place.
Can we trust these men to
keep their mouth shut?
Molineux hand-picked most of them.
I should hope they
wouldn't cross him.
Good point.
Now we just have to hope
for a good turnout.
I'm already hearing
talk in the streets.
What is it?
The third ship's arrived.
With the arrival of the Eleanor,
The urgency is overwhelming.
The moment to act has arrived.
Both sides know that tonight
will be the deciding moment.
This real turning
point, December 17th,
Is the day, the 20th day.
The ships have to
have left by then.
So we know at midnight of
the 16th is the big moment.
With less than 24 hours left
Before the deadline of
the Dartmouth passes,
The Sons of Liberty put
their plan into action.
First, the men start to gather
in Revere's silversmith shop.
Thirty minutes till sunset, men.
Prepare yourselves.
Next, Samuel Adams,
John Hancock and Dr. Warren
Take their place at the town hall.
Samuel Adams and a number of other
Important political leaders
Were at the head of this meeting
At the old south meeting house.
While the people of Boston
Gathered to hear
Samuel Adams speak,
With the crowd's attention,
He makes one last
play at diplomacy.
One that's sure to get the
governor's attention.
You, join me.
I want you to meet the
owner of the Dartmouth,
One of the ships
That has brought English
tea into Boston harbour.
But as a dedicated patriot,
He has refused to unload that tea
And allow it into our city.
Well done. Well done.
We have petitioned
governor Hutchinson
To send his tea back to England.
We've demanded his
tea agents resign.
The answer
Has been silence,
Dismissal
And disrespect.
They have underestimated
our resolve.
Tonight, our friend will go
To governor Hutchinson
with one last appeal.
He will inform the governor
That the people of Boston
want no part of this tea,
And its tyrannical taxes
its leaves are laced with.
- Go for it. Go for it.
- Yes.
And that this is his last chance
To do the right and
honourable thing
And send it back to England.
Yes. Send it back.
Send it back.
Send it back.
Send it back.
According to Adams,
Governor Hutchinson had the power
To issue a warrant to
let the ship sail.
They send Francis Rotch,
the ship owner,
Out to Milton, where
governor Hutchinson is.
Send it back.
Send it back.
- You can do this.
- Send it back.
Send it back.
Send it back.
Send it back.
Send it back.
While Francis Rotch petitions
The governor one last time,
The men prepare to raid the ships.
To conceal their identities,
The Sons of Liberty
dress in disguise,
Taking inspiration from
native American tribes.
They'll never see it coming.
Now why did they choose Indians?
We don't actually know
one way or another.
It could have been
that they thought
Of an Indian disguise
as fearsome, right?
And so it would intimidate people.
It could be that they thought,
Oh, native Americans have resisted
The British empire
in various ways.
It was a distraction.
It's hard to identify
a bunch of guys
Disguised as Mohawk Indians.
So if, you know, you get
asked by the authorities,
You know, "who did this?"
Well, you're gonna
be describing them
As native Americans, right?
It's a perfect disguise.
Do we want liberty?
Yes. And our freedom.
Do we want tyranny?
No. Down with the crown.
As the Sons of Liberty
Wait for the signal to move out,
Rotch returns from the
governor's mansion.
Francis Rotch was a merchant.
He tended to trim his sails to
adjust his political stance
To whatever was best for himself.
He was trying to play both sides.
Tell us, sir,
Has the governor
come to his senses
And agreed to our terms?
No, sir.
No. No.
Down with the governor.
He has not.
No. Down with the governor.
Francis Rotch came back and said,
"I have talked to
the governor again.
He would not, he still
won't compromise."
My friend, I want to thank you
For doing your patriotic duty.
And it should be clear to us now
That the governor has
no interest in serving
The people of the
Massachusetts colony.
So I'm afraid
This meeting can do no
more good for our country.
Adam's words are chosen carefully.
They're words that will launch
what will become known as
The Boston tea party.
According to witnesses,
at that moment,
There was a yell outside,
And some young men started
to leave the meeting.
Let's go, people. Let's go.
We know that at that moment,
There's a w*r whoop
from the balcony,
A w*r whoop from out
from the street.
We are ready.
We are ready.
We're ready.
We're ready.
We're ready.
We're ready.
It's not just the town of Boston
That has its eyes on Samuel Adams.
He knows that all 13 colonies
are paying attention.
Adams wants to show
his fellow Americans
That the Sons of Liberty have
tried everything they can
To avoid drastic measures.
With only hours before
the midnight deadline,
Adams stood before a crowd
at the Boston town hall
And said, "I'm afraid this meeting
Can do no more good
for our country."
Well that might sound
like the words
Of a defeated politician,
He was really speaking in code.
It was a prearranged cue
For the Sons of Liberty
to spring into action.
Suddenly dozens of patriots
Who've been waiting
for this signal
Make their way to the docks
And converge on the tea ships.
Upon receiving the signal,
The Sons of Liberty sneak
through the streets of Boston,
Down to the harbour.
As the patriots close in,
Admiral Montagu has
ordered the navy
To prevent the ships from
leaving the harbour.
He believes that's the most
likely move on the tea.
Confident the situation
is under control,
He attends a dinner party.
I must say, Mr. Fuller,
seeing you here
With your lovely wife reminds me
How much I miss my
Sophia all the more.
I'm sure she misses
you too, Admiral.
The nature of a life in the navy.
While Montagu is enjoying
the dinner party,
The Sons of Liberty split up
And separately board
each of the ships.
There were three groups.
There was somebody designated
to be in charge of each ship.
It was a very controlled event.
The men went aboard in
very disciplined fashion.
Part of this plan was make sure
To destroy no other property
And to leave no tea behind.
They're trying to send
a really specific
Clear political signal
to British authorities
Because they wanted to
distinguish their actions
From an undisciplined mob riot.
Fan out.
Search the deck.
Search every crate.
Have you found anything?
Anything?
Where is the tea?
While the Sons of Liberty struggle
To find the tea
chests on the beaver,
They're having better luck
Aboard the Dartmouth
and the Eleanor.
They're going about their
job as longshoremen,
Which many of them probably were,
Knowing how to tie lines
And to, well you
know, hoist tackle,
And then to cut open
a chest of tea.
These guys know what they're doing
And are able to do it
quite effectively.
Let's have ourselves a
talk with the captain.
What have we here?
No need a worry, captain.
No one here is gonna hurt you
So long as you tell
us where the tea is.
My dear, sir,
I am not going to ask you again.
Well, you leave me no choice.
- It's on the deck.
- I checked the deck.
Marked
Madeira wine.
You made the right choice.
With all the tea crates located,
The Sons of Liberty prepare
to throw every leaf overboard
While Samuel Adams continues
To keep the public's eyes on him.
We must act now.
We must act now.
The time has come for
us to have our say.
Do we want to continue
lining the pockets of men
Who don't represent our interests?
No. No.
Of course not.
The question is, what are
we willing to do about it?
So as these men destroy the tea,
Samuel Adams, John Hancock,
The real leaders of this
are making speeches.
When governor Hutchinson
wants to start
Arresting people for this,
These people will be
at the top of the list
Because he knows they must
have been organising this.
But no, no, we were at
old south meeting house.
We don't know what was
happening down on the wharf.
Crate by crate, the
Sons of Liberty
Dumped every leaf of
tea into the harbour.
Being a longshoreman
is dangerous anyway.
And here you're also doing
something that is ill*gal.
They're trying to get this
done as quickly as they can
So that if the
governor does call out
A militia to try to arrest them,
Or Admiral Montagu sends
a squad to arrest them,
They want to be done
before that can happen.
With the two boys grown
and serving His Majesty,
She is at home with just
our daughter for company.
I do worry.
Well, not all husbands would.
She's very lucky.
Well, I do hope you
meet her someday
And tell her just that.
If you'll excuse me.
- Yes?
- Admiral,
There's been some
activity at the docks.
Aboard the beaver
and the Dartmouth.
I see.
Did the ship leave the docks?
No, sir.
No need for action at this time.
If the ship does leave
the dock, let me know.
Until then, I'll
return to my guests.
Where was I?
Apologies, just a little...
in keeping with British naval law,
Admiral Montagu has
no power to intervene
Unless the ships try
to depart the harbour.
Admiral Montagu
doesn't do anything.
Montagu didn't want
to start a w*r.
They're doing this
very peacefully.
There's no destruction of lives.
Certainly no attack
on the British navy,
These are American ships.
Without someone calling him out
And asking him to intervene,
You know he's not meant
to be a policeman, right?
He is, you know, he
can only be called
When it's a military situation.
And no one bothers to do that.
That's it.
Sweep up.
In less than three hours,
All 342 chests of English tea
Are dumped into Boston harbour.
They were very careful not to
damage the ships themselves
So that nobody could complain
That any property had been
damaged beyond repair,
Any property had been
lost except the tea.
With the tea destroyed,
The Sons of Liberty
have succeeded.
Cheers to that.
The Boston tea party
will come to be known
As one of the greatest acts of
protest in American history.
The Boston tea party has
come to be remembered
As an act of civil disobedience.
It's an act of
property destruction,
But it's fundamentally
peaceful in some ways,
In its protest against
an unjust law.
What Americans love
about the story
Of the Boston tea party
and of the revolution
Is that it's the story
of a group of people
Who did their utmost to
preserve the liberties
That they held most dear.
Admiral Montagu.
Governor.
I apologise for
keeping you waiting.
This is rather an early hour
and James had to awaken me.
Governor, I apologise but
the matter is serious.
I'll keep this brief.
The situation at the harbour
is worse than we thought.
The regiment from castle William
has arrived at the docks.
So what could possibly
be the problem?
The tea is no longer in the ships.
Well, where is it then?
Find it and have it seized.
It is at the bottom
of the harbour.
So seizing it is not an
option we can choose.
I'm having trouble understanding.
How...
The ships were raided
during the night.
A g*ng of men dressed as Mohawk
Indians boarded the ships,
Located the tea
And dumped every last
leaf into the harbour.
Governor, we have to
do something about...
James.
Hutchinson is shocked
when he discovers
The tea on the ships has been
so thoroughly destroyed.
He had not imagined that the
radicals would go so far
As to destroy so much
private property
In order to specifically
defy his administration.
Do you think you
know who did this?
Oh I do, Admiral.
Mark my words,
They will pay.
They will pay.
The news of the Boston tea party
Spreads like wildfire
through the colonies.
When the news reaches London,
King George III is outraged
And decides to make an
example of Massachusetts
For thwarting his rule.
And that, my friends, is how
revolutions take shape,
As we'll see in the conclusion
Of "liberty or death:
Boston tea party."
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01x03 - Party Time
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Past in time, when The Sons of Liberty, Samuel Adams, Paul Revere and John Hancock risked everything to shape a defining moment in American history, the Boston Tea Party.
Past in time, when The Sons of Liberty, Samuel Adams, Paul Revere and John Hancock risked everything to shape a defining moment in American history, the Boston Tea Party.