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Beyond the Gaze: Jule Campbell's Swimsuit Issue (2024)

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Beyond the Gaze: Jule Campbell's Swimsuit Issue (2024)

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I always worked

with the same components.

Sky, sun, sand, girl, swimsuit.

Those five things

happened every year.

The magazine reaches

70 million adults each year.

Jule Campbell is

the Swimsuit's founding editor.

She oversaw every issue

between 1965 and 1996.

Let's get her jacket off.

-Walter. Wait.

-What?

-You wait till she works it.

-Okay.

Because

this is kind of a dock jacket.

It's really important.

How tight are you sh**ting?

-I'm getting full body.

-Good.

That's not the way you wear

one of those jackets, though.

You're looking

at one of the most profitable

ventures in publishing.

No, not a picture of her bum,

but a picture

where you see her bum.

-No.

-You don't want that?

No. I think the way

she's doing it,

three quarters, a little cover.

The rest will-- I got all the

-NOW feminist women after me.

-Okay.

And I'm already

going straight to hell.

But amidst

the setting of serene water,

there's been a storm of protest

from anti-p*rn*graphy groups.

I'm taking the brunt

for the others

whose magazines expose

a great deal more than we do.

The woman who lives

in this historic farmhouse

in rural New Jersey

is a cook, a gardener,

a grandmother,

and the creator of one of

the most controversial icons

of American pop culture,

the annual Sports Illustrated

Swimsuit Issue.

I am happy

that I never had a boring life.

A lot of struggles,

but struggles are good.

If you survive them,

you're a stronger.

Fight for what

you really want.

It wasn't easy working

as a woman in Time Inc.

The 1986, '87 and '88

cover model, Elle MacPherson.

She was such a powerhouse

with these guys.

Just to go into the all-boys

club at Sports Illustrated,

especially at that time.

It was run by men for men.

She came in

with a voice and an opinion,

and she stood her ground

and she never really got

the credit that she deserved.

Footballs were flying

through the air,

and she was being

sexually harassed

and making a lot less money.

And then, meanwhile,

guess who creates

the billion-dollar franchise.

Beauty is

in the beholder's eye.

So, if someone finds this

terribly sexy, that's okay.

But I haven't exploited her.

People are like,

oh, it's gratuitous.

That's because they

didn't know the whole picture.

Women who support women?

Women who see

the beauty in women?

Why would you not

want to support them?

She changed my life.

That issue

is seen by an estimated

50 million people every year,

one third of them women.

That might not be

what you'd expect.

But then again, Jule Campbell

is not

what you'd expect either.

If you respect beauty,

you've nourished your soul.

Oh, my God.

This is how I feel.

Like an editor again.

That's Cheryl.

This is a good one.

There are just so many things

you can do on a beach

and so many poses.

And there's something

a little special to it.

Yes. Yes.

I wasn't into

the obviously sexy,

which made it even sexier

that you weren't.

There's so much smut out there

that to see a really kind of...

semi-naked but clean,

you really wanna keep it.

I love this one.

It's so modern.

The hard thing for me

working for a sports magazine

is all the editors were guys.

And when I showed the pictures,

I would have

the managing editor there,

and he could salivate

while he looked at them.

Sometimes I'd wanna do this.

And they wanted

the sexiest pictures.

And I would take them out

so they'd never even see them,

because I thought

it would cheapen the woman.

This is not usable.

Go in the bad pile.

And they didn't care if they

cheapened the woman at all.

But I did.

These are grown men

with children, little boys.

You have to tell me

about this documentary.

It's gonna be

about you and your life.

- That's very ambitious.

- Do you like the idea?

Yeah, I'm astounded.

I wouldn't even be here to say,

"No. That didn't

really happen that way."

I'd love to hear

what you would like to do,

because I'm a pretty

good visionary.

I've kind of helped

a lot of people

that said,

"I never thought of that."

That's kind of why

I'm doing what I do.

It's kind

of unveiling tragedy...

- Yeah.

- ...and unveiling happiness.

You need to look at

other people's lives to learn.

What is the true meaning

of documentary?

Ooh, that's a good question.

"Documentary: dealing freely

with historical events,

especially of a recent

and controversial nature."

Nobody uses

a dictionary anymore.

No.

Yes.

Wow. Okay.

Is that a Tyra one?

Oh, my God. It is.

Christie.

I wonder if this is Africa.

So, her career, I don't

think she ever thought of it

as a business.

She wasn't trying to create

the most successful magazine

in publishing history.

I really wanted

to be an artist.

My parents dissuaded me.

They said I could be

an art teacher.

And that did not appeal to me.

So, I went

to journalism school.

But I majored in advertising

so I could use my art.

She never

talked about money.

She didn't like

talking about money.

But she was driven

by her aesthetics,

the beauty

she perceived in people,

nature,

clothes,

objects.

Sea glass, for example.

She would collect things

of no value.

These are just doodles.

I'm in the garden room

looking out.

"What does the heart see

that the eye doesn't or can't?"

Can you move that

water thing? It's in the shot.

Would Jule Campbell from SI

want the Pyrex in the shot?

No. The cleaner the better.

So you know

what your subject is.

Everyone thinks differently,

I think, when they're filming

because they're seeing

and then they're trying

to get it down

so other people can see it.

But I think filming

is very personal,

and it doesn't have

to mean anything

as long as you enjoy doing it.

You were

sort of in the first wave

of independent women

after the w*r

who were making their own

way out in the workplace.

What was your first job

after school?

Marketing consultants

called Amos Parrish.

I said, "I want to be

in your fashion office. "

And he said, "Most of the women

in our fashion office

haven't been to college.

He said, "Do you think they're

gonna take you by the hand

to teach you?"

So, I said, "Well, you know,

how can I get ahead?"

And he said, "Go and work in

a store and learn retailing."

And that's why I got

the job at Glamour.

They said, "Well, we see you

have your retailing experience.

This is your first course

in preparing for an office job.

You're starting a new career.

The big job was filing.

I've never filed in my life.

The woman

I was working for said,

"If you read everything

that goes into this file,

you'll know more about this

magazine than anyone else."

So, I started going into

the office on Saturdays.

From that point, it seems like

every six months,

I had a nice promotion.

There was a long corridor,

and I was in an office here.

But over here

was the fashion office

that I always wanted

to get into

because they were the ones

who worked

with the famous photographers

and the models and so forth.

Betty Downey was

the fashion editor of Glamour.

And I guess she'd been

watching me, and she said,

"I want that girl

in my department."

I eventually became

accessories editor.

You told me once

that you worked

with Andy Warhol at Glamour.

Yeah. When I knew him,

he was just coming up.

Do you like to talk about it?

Yeah, I'm comfortable with it.

How did you get started

at Sports Illustrated?

How did I get started

at Sports Illustrated?

Oh, my God.

That seems

like a thousand years ago.

It's like, "When did you have

your first buggy ride?"

Well, I remember

when I was at Conde Nast,

we were in a bar one night,

and everyone was talking about

this new sports magazine

that was coming out.

And, you know,

in a hundred years,

I never thought

I would end up there.

Fred hired me

right on the spot.

One interview,

and we just clicked.

He was tough on me. You know,

he made me cry sometimes.

You were a reporter

within Smith's fashion section?

Yes. We did menswear,

womenswear,

we did vacation houses

and so forth.

Very often, on ski stories,

we went together.

You go to the best.

The best source,

you go to the best hotel,

you get the best guide.

And those are the kind

of things I learned from him.

Winning his respect is

probably one of the highlights

of my career.

I started, I guess,

by covering football games.

What are you supposed to wear

if you're an elegant woman,

and it's November?

Oh, you don't have to be

that bright to know.

Number one,

you bring a blanket.

Number two,

you wear something warm.

Number three,

you might have a little, uh,

a little bottle of hooch

to warm you up.

I don't feel I was a woman

ahead of my time

because there were fashion

magazines all over the place.

I was tired of

fashion magazines.

So, you go out

and find something else.

You gotta do

what interests you.

And then you hit on something

that's like a new roadway.

It's amazing

how things happen, isn't it?

How long

were you there for?

In Sports illustrated?

I worked 60 years.

The '60s, the '70s, '80s,

the '90s, the aughts.

I mean, they were just nonstop.

I was freelance.

I was contract. I was staff.

I went through, you know,

a lot of phases up there.

That could have been the tennis.

Jule Campbell's sporting look.

That was my test sh**t.

My first recollection

is when she hired me

to do tennis fashion.

I guess she was breaking me in.

It was just to be able

to recognize talent, or humor.

People who had adventure

in their background.

I found sports people

were not phonies.

I mean, she'd use

other sports photographers,

but there were no girls

in my portfolio.

I look back, I mean,

I don't even know

how many women I shot

as athletes.

In the beginning,

Jule did a ski story.

She would kind of audition

the models.

How are they gonna be to travel

with? What are they like?

She really looked for, like,

who the person is,

and can she connect with them?

Billy Kidd.

Oh, my God. I'm not a skier.

You can see that quickly.

So, Jule asked me

if I could ski, and I said yes.

I didn't tell Jule

I had only skied once,

but I thought, "You know what?

I'll go and I can do it."

We get to the top

of this mountain.

The photographer,

sports photographer...

Because of course

that's who she would hire.

...was gonna ski along with me.

And very quickly, as I nearly

took him out, he's like,

"How about we just photograph

Kathy holding the skis?"

But, my goodness, what I wasn't

prepared for was Jule Campbell.

What an education.

Experiencing this dynamic,

brilliant, strong woman

in a world that was

really dominated by men.

And I was in a world

that was dominated

by a lot of men who were of

kind of sketchy character.

It was a world

that didn't feel safe.

And I know

I would not have stayed

in that industry as long

as I had if not for Jule.

She always missed the farm.

The trees

that were so meaningful,

that represented her parents.

The memories

that she had there.

She fought so hard just,

you know,

to always keep

and protect that farm.

Feels like a good

beach wedding dress.

- Beautiful.

- Yeah.

Do I just put

my right foot back up,

or do I bring them

together first?

Because, look, I'm doing this.

And then do I just do this?

That doesn't seem right.

So, I do this.

Maybe another time

when you come,

we can take

the Christmas tree down.

Or at this point,

just leave it there.

It's only six months

till Christmas.

There's something...

So, like, when we go back...

It's too bad youth

doesn't appreciate...

being the way she is now

because she won't be

like that in even 10 years.

Gotta enjoy every age.

Make sure you do

all the twirling. That's good.

Yeah. You don't have to twirl.

Marriage is not easy.

I don't care how much

you love each other.

You're realistic.

It's a give-and-take share.

-Yeah.

-It's a big step.

I have to thank your mother

for keeping this a family

after they broke up.

I know. It's very nice.

And I'm also glad you aren't

just a kid. You're 30.

-I was 30 when I was married.

-I think it's good.

Well, call me

if you want the shoulder.

-I got two of them.

-Okay, I will.

-I don't want to leave you.

-God bless you.

-You're not leaving me.

-I know.

-I've got the phone right here.

-That's true.

Bye, mother of the bride.

-You're gonna cry.

-I'm gonna cry for sure.

You are gonna cry.

That's why when

I say goodbye to people...

Because I always think

that might be the last one.

But I don't say anything.

I just think it.

How did you meet Ronnie?

Fire Island.

I was with a bunch of people

from Glamour magazine

and he was

with Fortune magazine.

We danced together weekends.

I wasn't madly

in love with him.

I thought he was a snob.

You ended up

marrying him.

Yeah.

I wasn't in a hurry

to get married, no.

I didn't like that feeling of,

"you're mine now.

You don't do anything

without going through me."

It didn't sit well.

Will you look at the waistline?

My mother made my dress.

After the ceremony,

the best men rocked the car.

It was a blue Buick. And

they rocked it and rocked it.

I get very disturbed

when I think of this.

I don't remember

a lot of things of Ronnie.

Thank you, too.

Have to figure out

how many years he's gone.

We were the same age.

I wonder why he had to die

so much earlier than me.

You know, it's like it came

and went quickly.

Let's talk about

the history of this

at Sports Illustrated.

It's somewhat of a tradition

at this magazine

to do an issue

on bathing suits.

It started in 1964.

In those days,

we didn't have Super Bowl yet.

The last football game

was on Christmas

or it was on New Year's.

And the magazine was very thin.

And it was before baseball,

after football.

Sports Illustrated didn't

make money for 10 years.

Started to make money...

Believe it or not,

the whole magazine did.

...with the arrival

of Swimsuit Issue.

Andre Laguerre was the second

managing editor of the magazine.

He took the magazine

from nowhere

and created a form to it.

Andre was more

of a renaissance man.

He was a sports nut,

but he wasn't a jock.

He did a story on Proust.

There was bridge

in the magazine.

So, it was much more involved

with things other than sweat.

The writer James Michener said

the only American magazine

that was better written

than Sports Illustrated

was the New Yorker.

And it became

the quintessential

middle-class magazine

of post-w*r America.

And Andre Laguerre,

a completely visionary editor

who understood

how magazines would work.

Everybody

was terrified of him.

I was too,

but not that terrified

because I knew he liked me.

You know, you could tell.

Me being, you know,

like, 22 or something

and getting the elevator

with Laguerre was like...

He may have said hello to me,

I'm not sure.

And then, you know, after lunch,

everybody been

putting down the sauce.

It was just like, you know,

the old New York lunches

you've seen in shows

like Mad Men.

Not a lot of things

got done after three o' clock.

We're talking about a time

where there's men chasing women

around desks.

Laguerre wasn't like that.

Laguerre recognized

in Campbell this spirit,

but she also had

this veneer of toughness.

And he sort of

took her under his wing.

And one fall day in 1964,

he calls his young assistant,

fashion editor Jule Campbell

into his office and says,

"Jule, my dear, how would you

like to go someplace beautiful

and put a pretty girl

on the cover?"

I went to California

because I thought we should use

more natural kinds of women.

California,

they're bigger and healthier

and look more like beach girls.

That was in the days of Twiggy.

Everyone

was really, really skinny.

When she appeared on the cover,

it caused quite a sensation.

Middle America

just lost its mind.

They made a big thing

out of nothing.

And that's how it got started.

That the cover

had to be something sexy

that's gonna catch your eye.

There was nothing sexy about it

except it had cutouts.

You had hundreds

of letters coming in saying,

"Who is this Sue Peterson?

She's wonderful.

I wanna marry her."

One writer wrote

nudity was as dangerous

to our country

as the atom b*mb.

With those two polarized,

very measured responses,

Laguerre and Jule Campbell

knew they were onto something.

And then I found this.

These are

all very early pictures.

The beginning

of the swimsuit story.

One of the things

that made it work was

I didn't have makeup people,

I didn't have hair people.

If a model got a sunburn,

we photographed it.

That looked natural.

It was news.

The element of surprise in any

kind of merchandising

and so forth,

is what everybody tries to do.

It was a phenomenon

because it sold

twice as many magazines

when I put one of my models

on the cover.

A woman in a swimsuit

is hard to beat,

no matter

what kind of athlete you are.

This was a time where,

as pro football is growing,

advertisers are becoming aware

that sports fans,

which previously had been

sort of this

undesirable audience,

was actually

an upwardly mobile,

attractive audience.

It was a total

male-dominated universe.

And yet the one lady

over there in the corner

in this little small office

with swimsuits

hanging all over the place

did the one issue of the year

that generated a lot of money.

Men ran the world

and the staff

and that was the way it was.

You know, it's like...

It wasn't easy for her.

My whole kind of theory

in showing sexy pictures,

I didn't like lewdness.

I found it not attractive,

and I didn't feel

it represented me.

And I think the public

respected that.

What is lewd?

Lewd is bad taste to me

because how can

you make nudity lewd...

unless it's up here?

Because nudity

is quite beautiful.

What do you think

about these new

topless bathing suits?

I suppose

if I saw everybody else

wearing them, I'd wear one.

But you'd get picked up

for indecent exposure.

-But otherwise,

you don't object?

-Oh, no, not at all.

Men walk around with only

one half a bathing suit on.

Why shouldn't I?

On that very first story

that I did for Andre,

there's also a story by

Liz Smith, "The Nudity Cult."

Rudi Gernreich wasn't

in Jule's first Swimsuit Issue.

He understood about fun and

liberation of the female body.

Not for the male gaze,

but for the woman herself.

That was the mood

of the moment.

I think a girl would have to go

pretty low to wear such a thing.

I think men won't have

respect for any girl at all,

whether she's good or bad.

It'd be going back

to the caveman days.

Women are always

under the microscope

and we're always being judged

by what we wear

and what we should have worn.

And it's just, here we are,

in one of our most revealing

and natural

and raw versions

of ourselves in a swimsuit.

And people

are going to dissect that.

I think I was very pretty.

But, you know,

I never felt pretty.

I never slept

with any of my boyfriends.

And it was

because I was afraid of sex.

I was raised with the nuns.

You didn't even say

the word "sex."

But I did slide a little bit.

Sliding's good.

I was a bad girl.

That's great.

Is there a line

between modesty and immodesty

that you draw on?

People should know

I'm censoring

while we're working.

Believe me.

I strive

to take beautiful pictures,

and that's why our locations

are so important.

If we were taking

girly pictures,

we could do that in the studio.

She was very interested

in the composition

of the photography.

That it was more

like a fashion story

than it was a sort of gratuitous

"girl on the beach" story.

She captured spirits.

And yes, it was encased

in these beautiful locations

and bodies.

And it wasn't about

the very overt sexuality

that we're seeing today.

She loved giving people a start.

Jule Campbell called me,

and she said,

"We got your suits,

and we love them

and we're gonna take them

on our sh**t with us."

Holy cow, what's happening?

Jule's like,

"Let's really try

to make this suit sell

because it'll really help her

with her career."

You know,

banks would talk to us,

fabric suppliers

would talk to us,

big stores would talk to us.

We couldn't really

tell our story ourselves

because we didn't have

social media.

You know,

it kickstarted everything

to have someone like that say,

"Your work means something."

I feel like you had

a career that most women envy.

Eh?

Sorry.

Eh?

I can't hear you.

I'm not helping you, am I?

No, it's good.

It's awesome.

Oh, God.

Why don't I tell you a story

about how it feels

to be getting old?

Yes.

-Really?

-Yeah.

I wanna know.

I wanna know

what's in front of me.

-Cheers.

-Here's to old age.

It's a hoax.

It's what you make it, kid.

It's not always in the glass.

I think old age can be cruel.

And it can be beautiful.

It's funny when you get

near the end of your life.

I used to wonder

what my mother was thinking.

And now that I look back on it,

I don't think

she was thinking of anything

because

she was losing her memory.

But I'm not

in that kind of old age.

I'm surprised

I still have fight in me.

And that's good.

Hi, Mom.

Hi.

Ninety-five?

My God, am I that old, Jill?

Look how peaceful

it is down there.

You guys

will be sitting out here

maybe next year,

reminiscing about this year

and where I was.

And I'll be saying,

"Don't you dare forget me."

Jill. I'm somewhere

between crying and happy.

Life is all too short.

It comes, it stays, it goes.

This is called an iPhone.

And they keep making

these cameras better and better.

Without all

the bunch of equipment.

Exactly.

That's called the doggy pose.

I'd say, "No doggy pose."

Photographer

always tried to do it.

Because I used to hear the guys

talk about the pictures

and the doggy pose.

-I really didn't like it.

-It's kind of demeaning.

Yes, very.

That's Cheryl Tiegs.

America's first supermodel.

This is her Instagram.

Oh, Jule.

That's me?

Look at how lively I was.

I always thought of myself

as strolling through life.

He literally

is doing flips for you guys.

That's funny.

Kourken.

I had a little fling with him.

These photographers

are pretty sexy.

You said it, not me.

I rarely stop smiling.

Happy little thing.

It was a long time ago when

we started Sports Illustrated.

And I don't mean

to jump on board,

but Jule and I

kind of became a team.

I was in on it

from the beginning.

And my first cover,

we were on the boat going home.

I was cold, so Jule put on

this long-sleeved bathing suit.

I put my sunglasses on.

Jay Maisel was taking pictures.

He said,

"Take your sunglasses off.

Take your sunglasses off."

I said, "No, I'm tired.

I don't want my picture taken."

And they put that on the cover.

That was me, a real person.

I wasn't a model

at that moment.

I felt very comfortable

that it was a female

because it is

a very vulnerable situation.

And I had the confidence

and the security

to do what I had to do.

The powerful position

she put herself in, my God.

In 1965,

Jule featured a model

in a net swimsuit

with a flesh-tone lining.

Now, I understand

that's not even real flesh.

But the reaction

was utter shock.

And then, in 1978,

readers really had something

to be shocked about

when Cheryl Tiegs

appeared in the real thing.

Oh.

Well, you're not gonna

bring up the white fishnet.

I mean, can I... How do I

not bring up the white fishnet?

The white fishnet

was a throwaway shot.

A picture you wouldn't

even wanna show anyone.

Taken on a miserable afternoon

in the middle of nowhere

in the Amazon.

We were in Manaus.

It was awful light.

Then I went up to Cheryl,

and because the light was bad,

I said, "Would you please

get wet?"

Because I thought

if her skin glistened,

we'd get some highlights.

Getting the suit wet

was what made it so see-through.

Before, it was

just a bunch of cotton.

It wasn't, "I'll see more

if the suit's wet."

I edit all my own pictures.

And I always edited them

with Walter.

And we pick out what we think

are the best pictures

and that's what we sell.

And we went through the slides

and put them in order

to try to keep

the interest going.

And we put that

as the last slide in the tray.

It was kind of,

"Okay, wake up."

And they printed it.

Everyone knew SI then.

Cheryl became a megastar.

It just exploded.

It changed the world.

The simplicity, I think, of just

a girl walking on the beach

in a bathing suit like that

was... I don't know.

I don't know.

It's not my favorite shot.

It wasn't just

that there was

a beautiful woman

with visible breasts in the

pages of Sports Illustrated.

It was a beautiful woman

that Sports Illustrated readers

felt like they knew.

It was Cheryl freaking Tiegs.

I mean, it was controversial.

You could see anatomy,

which, I think,

even at that time, which wasn't

like such a foreign idea,

I think it was a foreign idea

in mainstream media.

It was used

in an artistic way

to say, "We don't care

about your boundaries."

It wasn't

to turn you on breasts.

They're so political.

You barely can't even

see a nipple. But...

It was the first.

You're that scared of boobs,

you better put your head

in the sand.

Like, honestly...

Honestly, though,

news flash, we all have n*pples.

Except, mine do something.

Half the population's doesn't.

Scary.

You've never seen

a nipple before?

It's true, though.

It comes down to that.

Hey, h*

Beauty pageants gotta go

Jule used to get death threats.

They had people in front

of the Time and Life building

picketing.

Join us now!

Swimsuits in a sports magazine

is presenting us with an image

that's impossible to live up to.

And that's very degrading

and demeaning.

The role that you have selected

for women is degrading to women

because you choose to see women

as sex objects,

not as full human beings.

-Well, obviously, it's--

-Hold on, now. The day that--

I wanna say--

I haven't finished.

The day that you are willing

to come out here

with a cotton tail

attached to your rear end...

Some people would

consider it nothing more than

soft-core porn.

No. We feel

it's done in good taste.

I guess, Jule,

we do know that sex sells,

doesn't it?

If I felt sex sells,

then I wouldn't work on this.

I'm a career woman.

I'm a mother.

It seems

to be merely an excuse

to show flesh. Come on, Jule.

There has been

some criticism that

what you're doing is

taking advantage of females

the way some

of the magazines that are sold

that are very

much more explicit about sex.

I censor it very carefully.

And I care if a feminist

calls me and says,

"Oh, well, you're selling out."

I'm not selling out.

It would be much easier

to photograph them unclothed.

To make it attractive

and appealing

and still keep it

in the realm of good taste

I think is the reason

it has been successful.

Dear Jule,

you should get a bonus.

Thank you for making

a cold winter bearable.

Can hardly

wait for the letters.

We got thousands

of people

wanting to cancel

their subscriptions

or say I was a perv

or something.

I didn't know this for a while.

At the bar with Andre,

they used to make bets

on how many cancellations.

Tiegs has no class left.

You should be ashamed.

- I was disgusted.

- Smut.

When I want Playboy,

I'll buy Playboy.

The powers that be

at Sports Illustrated

are overwhelmingly

male and white.

You're talking about

hegemonic masculinity here.

And they were looking

to attract that coveted

18 to 34 age demographic.

There was a very

fair question to be asked.

Why are we looking

at swimsuit models

in what is supposed to be

a news magazine

devoted to sports?

Doctoral theses have been

written on that very subject.

The objectification.

There's no question about that.

Right?

You have females in a magazine

that are being consumed.

And that was

what made women feel

that other women

were being exploited.

The masculine gaze.

But the swimsuit

was a subversive item.

When they first started wearing

swimsuits in the 1920s,

the patriarchy in America

didn't like it.

So, everyone's got to step back

and really accept the freedom

of expression happening.

Jule was part of that.

And she had

to push some boundaries.

We are all beautiful

human beings, all of us.

So, take a picture of it.

You know?

Women should do

what they wanna do,

but don't do it with anger.

Do it really quiet,

maybe a little sneaky. Why not?

So long as it's not dishonest.

Just be kind of mysterious.

Something comes up and you say,

"I'm gonna think about that.

I'll hold on that."

You don't have to tell everybody

what you're thinking,

who you are,

or why you did what you did.

I was reading the

Michael Gross book on models.

He all but credits

the beginning

of the supermodel era

to Cheryl Tiegs

in that '78 Swimsuit Issue.

Jule really is responsible

for the supermodel.

Jule wanted to know,

who is this person?

And she even

included the names

and gave the women an identity.

We have always recognized

the name of the girl.

So they become personalities

more than models or mannequins.

Models were hangers.

Models were a prop

to put the clothing on.

Jule wrote those captions

mentioning the models by name.

And so the readers

started to feel like

they knew some of those models.

She didn't

wanna objectify women.

She wanted to make them people.

She was setting us up

for a future of being

a person of clout,

putting our names in there

first and last.

That's what it did.

Jule wanted that.

A high-fashion model

doesn't mean

that everybody knows

your name.

It means that everybody

in the fashion industry

knows your name.

I knew that when Jule called me

and said I was going to be

on the cover of this magazine,

I knew that everybody in America

would know my name.

I started to already think, "How

can I apply this to a business?"

Because, you know,

being on the cover

and having this adulation

is one thing.

But how can I translate that

into a way

that I can become

financially independent,

that I can start to command the

work that I actually want to do?

I was dreaming about being

on the other side of the lens.

Working with Jule

truly helped me get there.

They became

so much more capable

to, like, take that name

and build brands around it

and build lives around it

and impact others around it.

Bet your bottom dollar.

Cheryl's billings

multiplied exponentially,

and she wound up

on the cover of Time later.

Then I found Christie.

I spoke to the man who wrote

the Sports Illustrated book,

and he sent me the tapes

of when

he was interviewing Jule.

So, this is Jule

talking about meeting you.

I just found her by chance.

I was in California,

passing through LA,

and I called Nina Blanchard,

and I said, "Do you have anyone

known?"

And when Christie walked in,

I was blown away.

I had just done

my first big sh**t in Paris.

And then they decided to give

me the haircut of the moment.

They chopped off my hair

and gave me a perm.

I didn't know

what to do with this hair.

So, I bought a bunch of berets,

and I just stuck

the whole thing in my beret.

So, now here I am in LA,

and I'm asked to go meet

Jule Campbell.

She was as cute as could be.

You know, I thought

she looks like Miss California

or Miss Sunkist Orange.

Just exuded health

and had these Mary Blue eyes.

And I booked her

for that story in Cancun.

She said that

she remembered me

because I was the girl

in the beret.

Look at this. I look like

one of the Marx Brothers.

The message is that sometimes

it's the things

that make you most insecure

are the things that make you

the most memorable.

So, be you and get discovered.

My body was pretty bodacious.

It wasn't like a model's body,

which was my big insecurity

because I didn't think

I looked like a skinny model.

She felt like

it was inspirational

for women to feel like,

"I wanna take care of myself,"

but she really

was pushing the athletic part.

And they took me out

on this red dirt road.

And I remember feeling like,

I'm running like an athlete

for Sports Illustrated.

I was really trying

to emphasize the run.

So, that made me not feel

so self-conscious about it

was to be strong.

She wasn't looking

for perfection.

She was looking

for some sort of energy.

The mixture of athletic

and sexy

to the perfect degree

that she did it

created a real niche.

Christie was a natural.

That's about the only model

I've ever worked with

who did her first sitting

and she could do no wrong

in front of the camera.

She just moved...

She did everything right.

And she worked for us...

One, two, three, four...

It was five years

before she got a cover.

And then she got three

in a row, and she was made.

Thank you.

Jule would take off

and do her thing

for four or five weeks

in the fall,

deliver the pictures to Andre

and d*ck Gangel,

the art director.

And it was like an 8 or 10-page

section in the magazine

for a very long time.

Roy Terrell

succeeded Andre in 1972.

Terrell leaves

in '79. And Rogin starts.

I went into his office one day,

and I said,

"Would you write a letter

for me?

I want it

from the managing editor.

It's to Carol Alt.

Will you ask her

to put weight on

and tell her I'm not gonna

use her

if she doesn't.

Time marches on.

Yeah, unfortunately.

Can you remember it all?

I remember a lot of it.

In the very beginning,

when I was so young,

my father and mother,

they were worried.

So, Jule wanted me

to wear this G-string.

And I was like,

"It's like being naked.

I can't wear that G-string.

I just can't do it."

And Jule's like,

"Okay, no worries.

I want you in something

you're comfortable in."

Then, when the magazine

came out,

there was Christie Brinkley

with just the G-string.

And I thought,

"That looks so beautiful."

And never again

did I ever deny Jule

a suit that she wanted

to put on me.

Gonna do an orange suit now

and then a white suit.

Because there's a white rim

of light where the surface...

The best part was when

we had to change on the beach.

And Jule would

stand around you with towels.

The suit came down,

the other suit went up.

The gutter

of the center of the page

will run right through

her shoulder

and through her bosom here.

Now Walter and I are gonna have

a conference over that.

She worked all year

to do this.

We burst through

this forest to a shoreline.

And there was this boat painted

the rainbow colors of my suit.

I was like, how did she know?

Four o'clock in the morning.

That boat, my suit, this guy.

Like it was...

We used to call them

"the coffins."

Ten, 15 giant coffins

of bathing suits.

And she would try the suits

and try the suits

and try the suits.

...to have a very subtle color.

I haven't come to it yet.

-You said this looked great.

-That looked beautiful on her.

Because she looked at you.

She looked at your personality.

She looked at your body and

said, "Okay, no, not that one."

And sometimes,

"What do you mean?

Oh, I should look good

in everything.

I'm a model. I'm a model."

-Thank you.

-I'm very proud of you.

Thank you.

I sound like a mother.

And I am a mother.

Listen, you've been my mother

for almost 40 years.

-Or like my mother.

-Very happy for you, honey.

So, I'll come back

and visit.

Oh, my God.

I'm just trying

to open the door a little.

Mom, let's

binge-watch Hoarders tonight.

I can't hear you, Bruce.

-But maybe that's just as well.

-A show on TV called Hoarders,

where the authorities

come and declutter it for you.

I mean,

I'm just throwing out...

You don't need this old

AARP advertisement.

You're not throwing

that away, are you?

-No. This is your box.

-Oh.

Your special box.

I was an only child, you know,

and I spent a lot of time alone.

So, anything like that

that I kept,

I save it just for that memory.

One little snapshot.

One moment.

Did Bruce ask you to do this?

No, I offered to do it

because I'm tired of--

Because I want the house

to be unclogged. Do you mind?

It's...

It's very different feeling

seeing other people

going through your stuff.

No, I'm saying,

do you wanna look at this?

I'm not getting rid of it.

A lot of people made fun of me

because I was sentimental,

but I didn't let it get to me.

I feel like I just died. That's

why we're cleaning it out.

-You did. And you're in...

-What?

You're in heaven.

I'm in heaven? This is heaven?

-You're in hoarder's heaven.

-Okay.

Throw it out?

-Mm-hm.

-Okay.

I'd just as soon have you do it,

than anyone, Jill.

Aw.

Actually,

it's a really good shot of him.

It's just like he got

a really good shot of you

walking in the bushes,

which is really nice.

It's called B-roll.

Can we do one more of those?

All right. Turn around

and walk up to the porch,

and then I'll meet you up there.

So, is it weird that I'm doing

this documentary?

I think, uh...

I'm grateful. And...

There's admiration, respect.

The only thing is,

I need my fact checker.

That would be you

since you know more

about my mother than I do.

It's a surprising amount

I don't know.

Because she kept me

out of that life.

And I didn't seek to be in it.

She was hardly around.

When she came home,

she didn't talk about work.

All I really cared about

was getting something to eat.

How did having a baby

change things for you?

I would do that differently.

I went back to work

after seven weeks.

I would spend more time

with my baby.

I have that guilt to live with.

-Do you feel guilty?

-Because I can't remember.

I'd come home at night,

and I was tired,

and someone else

had bathed my baby.

Someone else had fed the baby.

And I missed taking him

to school.

Who's that?

You tell me. This is your life.

- This is what we'd do.

- That's your dad.

The one with the long,

floppy hair must be me.

Look at Brucey.

Nonna. Oh, Nonno.

I know when Bruce

was born, my mother took over.

It was like her baby.

When I was very young,

I missed her

when she was gone all the time.

I had a support system

which included four au pairs.

So, there was Edna,

the first one.

I later had Puluv,

crazy Russian,

who thought

it would toughen me up

to eat poison ivy and get

soaking wet in the rain.

And then Greta, the bad one,

who used to throw things at me

and beat me.

And then Erica, the sweet one.

Did your mom know that

that woman beat you?

Only when I told them.

And then they fired her.

Whenever I went on a trip,

I cooked for a whole week.

That's not the same

as having your mother's

arms around you.

And I see this because I see

how my son

is raising his children.

And I even say that

to my husband.

I say, we weren't like that.

She did talk

quite a bit about Bruce

and was a little unsure

if she had done

all she should have as a mom.

And you know what? That's a kind

of a crap thing to put on women,

because what about Dad?

It's like, why are we

supposed to be guilty

for not being enough

around our kids?

When I had my kids,

she didn't want me to work.

Now I understand her better.

I was so angry

when she was like that with me.

To this day, it's f*cking hard

to be a woman

who's trying to balance

motherhood with a decent career.

We are supposed

to make a choice,

while men can have both.

Right?

Because

a woman does all the work.

I hated parents

that pushed their children.

And I never pushed Bruce,

but Bruce pushed himself.

He was always president

of the class or whatever.

And he got into Harvard

without a problem.

And I don't know

why he pushed himself.

He wanted to be the best

something, I think.

Yeah, I was seeking approval,

for sure.

-Were you proud of her?

-Yeah. Yeah, I was.

Hmm.

That is great design.

And again here, look at--

She's running off.

She's gonna run for a long time.

I remember reading somewhere,

Jule Campbell has to wait

outside the photo lab,

because if Mark

gets to the pictures first,

he's gonna want to run the ones

that are the most revealing.

No, that's not true.

It doesn't work that way.

Right, and it never did.

No. He likes to see

a pretty girl

like any other man.

But maybe the pictures

under his guidance

have been a little sexier.

But it's also

because times have changed.

Each of the managing editors,

their perception of women

is very interesting.

And I can't really

tell you everything.

It's time to start respecting

women for who they are,

not the way that they look.

Ann Simonton

was Swimsuit Issue model.

And later became

one of the biggest critics

of the Swimsuit Issue.

We are anti-censorship.

We're also pro-nudity

and sexuality.

Know that it's not

the sex per se,

the explicitness per se,

but it's the marketing of women,

taking a real human being

and turning her into an object

that we are against.

From her own

personal experience,

she talks about sexual as*ault.

It's time that we make

some changes in the society.

r*pe is a violent thing that's

happening to too many women.

You certainly

can make that connection

between violence against women,

because that happens

when women are seen

not as subjects with agency,

but as people to be consumed

and to be maneuvered at will.

So, Ann Simonton,

she's like, "Okay,

we've got this whole issue

about swimsuit models.

What if we devoted that

to female athletes?

The guarantee

was not to female athletes

that they at least

show up in one issue a year.

That guarantee

is given to swimsuit models.

My answer

to the feminists

who've given me a hard time,

if they knew

that I'm never further away

than the photographer's elbow.

And I also have my own camera,

so I can see what he sees.

And if I don't like

what he's doing,

I'll say, "I don't want

that kind of picture,

a provocative position

or whatever."

And they'll say, "Oh,

just a few pictures for me."

And I'll say, "No."

And if he continues,

I just walk

in front of his camera

and I go and fix her hair.

And I can hear him

swearing behind me.

And when I turn around,

I say, "Are you ready?"

This is somebody's daughter.

The reason

this story has lasted as long

is that you walk

a very thin line of propriety.

Now pull it over your head.

Or are you

gonna be nasty?

I don't care

if they think I'm a nun.

And I surprise them

the next series.

I always, from the beginning,

had one little picture

that stirred the pot.

But it can't be too naughty.

I wasn't there to tease men.

I was there for being outside

and being healthy

and being natural.

And I felt like

Jule always had my back

and that she wasn't gonna allow

other people to be around

that were gonna exploit us

in different ways.

She's doing the best she can

with the tools that she has

and is working within the system

that she exists in

and the time

that she exists in.

One person

can exact some change,

but one person cannot

take down the whole system

and fight

the entire editorial staff.

Sir, once again,

I would like to see

Sports Illustrated explore

more of women's

athletic abilities

and less of their bare bottoms.

I appreciate the

public service you perform

by reminding

your female readers

to resume

their exercise programs.

May I suggest a similar issue

featuring Olympic water polo

or swimming team

modeling the latest

in men's swimwear.

Jule's looking for

athletic swimsuit models.

Not lewd, fairly covered.

Her success

with the Swimsuit Issue

contributes to this

real blurring

and this kind of emphasis

on female athletes

needing to look like

swimsuit model stand-ins

to get any kind

of attention from the magazine.

Sports isn't enough in the way

that it's enough for men.

Jule's designed

a responsibility.

She does it very well.

It complicates matters

for female athletes.

In the beginning,

we were doing this shot,

and the guys were in the water

and Kathy, Dara, and I

were walking past.

And then

we did the same to them.

Is this

the men's polo team?

- Yeah.

- Let's see.

Because I don't think

they have in it

where the women

are checking out the men.

And I found

hundreds of those slides.

Well, what Jule does is

working with the photographers.

They edit everything down to the

last couple of hundred pictures.

Then I look at the last couple

hundred pictures with them

and my art director and Jule

and oftentimes the photographer.

And then pick the pictures from

those last couple of hundred.

They always waited

till I left the room.

I could hear

as the door was closing,

"Oh, my, did you see... Mm. Mm."

And I think, "Grow up."

You have to know what

I'm dealing with. Boys club.

Would you try that?

Try that. Just...

I didn't show

anything I didn't like.

I had that control.

She does have

gatekeeping responsibility.

But are there photos

that didn't make it

into the Swimsuit Issue

that she wanted?

And so that's huge.

You've got power.

But up to a point.

I think anonymity is really

pretty great. You know.

I wasn't ever particularly

interested in the actual work,

but I wanted the job.

I wanted to do SI.

Yeah. I hang photos

of myself on trees.

And I just gaze at them

adoringly all day long.

It's only looking back now

with the context of MeToo

and all of us

revisiting everything

that we normalized so much

that I can say, "Oh, wow."

Oh, stop.

You met two.

Every night.

That's right.

When I went to Paris

and I suddenly

had to be working with

all these really

famous photographers

who have been outed,

who are notorious rapists,

who were so inappropriate.

And my response

was always to joke

or to gross them out.

And that was a defense

against that power

being taken away from me.

To make a deal with

the devil every single day.

Just stay like that

till the model comes out.

When I would vent to

Jule about that stuff going on,

she would be outraged

and supportive

and share her own stories

and commiserate.

When you've almost been

r*ped a few times and roofied

and beaten

on the streets in Paris,

and had photographers

exposing themselves to you,

and the former president groped

you in front of Jeffrey Epstein

and, like,

it goes on and on and on.

Um, yeah, I've got--

You know, there's a lot

of baggage there,

so there's a lot

to sort through.

I do remember at one point this

argument about,

"it's a celebration of the

female form and everything."

But who was painting and carving

the sculptures? The men.

- Can we cut to the Jamaica trip?

- Yes.

- Let's go to Jamaica.

- Yeah.

We had Kim Alexis, Carol Alt,

and then this phenom coming in.

Paulina.

My assistant, Louis, and I were

sitting in the bar in the hotel

and all we could think about,

"When is Paulina

gonna come in?"

There's, like, an elderly couple

sitting over here to our right.

And this girl walks in.

And her T-shirt, handwritten,

"Too drunk to f*ck."

I said, "You're gonna

have to take that off.

Jule's gonna

have a heart attack."

That was the first time

I ever met Paulina.

She's a concert pianist.

She could play.

Aha. Hmm.

This is the piece that I played

when we were in Jamaica.

When I ended,

I noticed that was Walter

and his assistant

sitting in the corner.

"Damn, that's great."

I think the pot might have had

something to do with the fact

that Walter thought

I was such a great pianist.

In 1983, I lived in Paris.

I remember coming into an

agency late in the afternoon.

"Guess what? We think

you might have a booking

for Sports Illustrated

Swimsuit Issue.

And literally,

my reaction was like,

"I don't do

tennis clothes, okay?"

And they're like, "No, no, no,

no, no. You don't understand.

We're not talking about

tennis clothes here.

We're talking about..."

And then, of course, they

went into a lengthy explanation

of what the Swimsuit Issue

meant in the United States.

And then, of course,

enter famous story.

What were you doing

in Jamaica?

Um, Sports Illustrated,

the bathing suits issue,

you know, the very sexy one.

But they was... They were

almost ready to throw...

I mean, to send me back

after the first night.

Well, why?

Because I wore

a very indecent T-shirt.

Well, I would think a pretty

girl could wear what

she wanted to to any hotel.

Well, there was a text

on the white T-shirt.

Oh.

Well, what'd it say?

"Too drunk to f*ck."

Were you?

Never.

She was a naughty girl,

but I got along with her,

and we became friends.

We have to take

some comedic pictures of Paulina

because

she's got the best humor.

She was a natural beauty

with a very dirty mouth.

She used to surprise me.

She was like an angel

with a foul mouth.

This was my idea

to tie my hair with my bra

because I was always

running around topless.

And then Jule was like,

"Hey, why don't we...

Why don't we do a shot of that?"

The palm leaf

was Walter's inspiration.

This is the girl I was then.

You know?

It's one of the best pictures

I've ever taken.

And this is

what Jule taught me.

When you have a bikini on,

all you have to do is embrace

your body and who you are.

And there is such

a sense of freedom to that.

Do you find that models

tend to be vain and shallow

-and superficial?

-Absolutely.

-Oh, really?

-Hm.

But you don't include yourself

in that category.

Of course not. I don't think

of myself as a model.

Oh, really? What do you

think of yourself as?

-Human being, Dave.

-Well, see that.

Human being.

It's so funny

because the shots

are so much less overt.

They're so much less sexually,

whatever, explicit,

or whatever it is these days.

But this is where we get to

how times have changed.

We have, I think,

evolved as a society

and things that were

absolutely normal

and acceptable 40 years ago

no longer are.

And I always just speak

from personal experience

that, to me,

when I felt objectified,

it was because I didn't have

a say in how I was portrayed.

Now, when I put myself out

in a bikini or nothing,

that's my choice.

To me, it's objectification

or celebration.

Can it be both at the same time?

I don't see why not.

We have been taught

that our bodies are valuable

if they're pretty.

So, then,

if you exhibit that body,

you are technically

objectifying yourself,

but you're also

celebrating yourself.

We, as women, this is what we

have been given as our powers,

and then we are shamed

for using them.

Well, women will be shamed

for everything, won't they?

- Whoo!

- I got through that one

without f*cking up once.

Yes. Whoo!

It was under

Mulvoy that the thing went

from being 20 pages

to being 36 or 40 pages

all of a sudden.

Well, Mark was the one

who made it larger

right off the bat.

In 1984,

when I did get the magazine,

I set out to do several things.

I wanted to redesign

the magazine.

I wanted

to run pictures larger.

And I think,

in very small order,

we doubled and tripled the size

of the annual Swimsuit Issue.

This year has to

sell more than last year.

That pressure was always there.

1975, seven pages.

1973, seven pages.

Here we have...

I think it was 48. I lost count.

Most of the advertising

that was invested into the

business the whole year

came from the interest

driven by that particular issue.

So, we had a lot of pressure

on us

to perform to a certain extent.

I know Jule did, too.

Sports Illustrated putting out

its 25th anniversary

Swimsuit Issue.

Rather than the normal

several pages

that they have once a year,

they put out

a special entire issue.

And I remember

going to the ad people

and said, "Listen, I need a lot

of pages."

You put 30 or 40 or 50

more pages with swimsuits,

and you sell

a couple of million copies

on the newsstand.

That's a lot of money.

Jule was able to take this idea

and migrate it

to all of these different

platforms successfully.

This year,

the photo spread is the subject

of a new $1 million

documentary.

We've already pre-sold

600,000 cassettes.

Jule got Hemmingway's

tracker to fulfill her vision.

Knee on the roof,

elephants around me,

ears flapping, and all of that.

I think Alexa was there

because right before the trip,

I lost my nanny. And Jule's

like, "Bring her with us."

The tracker was telling us,

"If you were to get between

the mother and the baby

elephant, she will be angry.

So, the only thing you can do

to calm an enraged elephant

is to purr.

But if you don't soothe

the elephant,

they will roll your car over

again and again

until they know that everyone

on the inside is dead."

Okay. All right, well,

let's go find some elephants.

John Zimmerman

is in the vehicle

right behind me with his lens,

and Alexa was in my vehicle.

- And we come through

these bushes.

Right in the middle of

the mama elephant and the baby.

Oh, he's doing things

with his trunk. Nice.

And the mama elephant

is mad as hell.

Here he comes.

It's okay, Christie.

Hemingway's tracker

says, "Start purring."

And I'm like, "Purr.

Purr."

Jule's like, "Good, good."

So, I was like,

"Protect my baby.

Purr.

I don't know about this."

h*, h*, h*, h*, h*.

Go away.

- Let's go. This is ridiculous.

- Hey, Sam.

I love elephants and

I would do anything for them.

- She's got the baby.

- But at that moment,

I was a mama

protecting my baby.

Swimsuit video

sales at $19.95 a cassette

could reach $15 million.

Another money maker:

swimsuit calendars.

The grand total

for the Swimsuit Issue?

More than $32.5 million,

or about 1/3 of SI's profit

for all of last year.

How many photographs

do you suppose are taken?

Are you ready?

Ninety thousand slides.

-Ninety thousand?

-Approximately, yeah.

Is this going to be

an annual event

where you'll, in effect,

put out an extra issue?

-I hope not.

-You hope not.

Because of the work involved?

Once you do that,

you can't say, "We're not

doing it next year."

Well, excuse me? How else...

You know, we're accustomed

to making a lot of money.

That made more money,

that single issue,

than Time magazine

made all year.

- Sports Illustrated senior editor.

- -Senior editor.

- Jule Campbell.

- Jule Campbell.

Jule Campbell,

senior editor

of Sports Illustrated

Swimsuit Issue.

Managing editor told me

he was going to fire her.

I said, "Why would you fire her

before her 25th anniversary?"

What, for Paulina?

Yeah. I can't wait.

You know,

I'm in a real, real bind.

I can't do that anymore,

you know, it's my people.

She was such an important piece

of that company's success.

Would have been nice

to see her have some sort

of interest in the business,

but at those times,

you know, you didn't.

And even

for my lingerie business,

I didn't have an interest

in the business either.

I'm sure

it was horrible for her,

all the politics involved in

being a woman in a man's world.

I couldn't have done it.

Do you like a dominant man?

-A dominant man?

-Yeah.

What do you mean by dominant?

You mean, like,

bigger than me

or just dominant up here?

I got exclusive interviews

with many of the models

in this intimate setting.

Just a chance to chat with them.

It was a bit of a zoo

once it came out.

And we had those...

big parties,

and I'd always have to do

tons of radio interviews,

all those shock jocks and stuff,

and they'd be so disgusting

and sexist and...

Are you ready to try this?

-Ready.

-Stacey. Have at it.

Well, Ingrid and I were

just trying to figure out

how to warm you up

on this cold February morning.

And then it came to us.

Hardball.

- You're unmarried.

- Yes, I'm unmarried, but I'm--

Which athlete would you marry?

Did you mean it

when you wrote "love and kisses"

on a poster to me?

Come on.

How can you ask me such a thing?

They really didn't realize

they were being offensive.

It was just

the way the culture was.

Do you feel comfortable

fully dressed in a suit?

Yeah, I do.

What is it that you look for?

Oh, I look for intelligence,

believe it or not, first,

and naturalness

and how people project.

Those are three

important things.

And I look at figures, too.

I would suspect.

I mean, isn't that what the--

I mean, this

issue sells a multiple.

I mean, what,

25 times or 40 times

what a normal issue on

the newsstands sells?

-You bet.

-And I would suspect it is not

intelligence, whatever,

-is it, that most people--

-Yeah, it helps.

I'm sure you know this.

In front of the camera,

if you have a beautiful face,

but if she doesn't understand

what you're trying to do,

you're through sh**ting

in an hour.

Are you bored?

Bored?

No, I'm never bored.

I'm agitated lots of times

because I can't do the things

I used to do

if I were

a normal person again.

I don't feel like

a normal person anymore.

I feel like a shell.

But I'm very grateful

I'm a shell.

I could be a piece of dust, too.

Are you losing

your memory, do you think?

Are you scared of that?

No. I think as you get older,

you get more memory.

Because

there are a lot of things

that were wonderful

or horrible,

but you never had the time

to relive them.

Very often, I can sit there

in my chair. And I'm alone,

and I decide what

I wanna think about that day.

Oftentimes, beauty is

dictated by the powers that be.

And historically,

the powers that be

had a lot of power

to dictate what beauty was.

Beauty is true diversity.

It took a lot of heat

because in the early years,

I didn't have

any African American models.

And I had to fight that

all the way.

Now I can talk about it,

but it was very, very,

very difficult.

Jule always had

Black girls, Spanish girls,

all ethnicities.

I'm talking about the '60s,

the '70s and the '80s,

when this

wasn't even spoken about.

By the way, back then,

a brunette

was something unusual.

So, we've come

a really long way.

I did not see myself as the

all-American girl, but Jule did.

The fashion runways,

you know,

similar looking ladies like me

were there. That was acceptable.

But Sports Illustrated

Swimsuit Issue?

Come on.

The response to having

a natural Black woman in it

was incredible.

-What do you mean, natural?

-Meaning someone

who, when you see me,

you know that I'm a Black woman.

Jule made me

a standard of beauty.

A woman that's considered

desirable, inspirational.

You can aspire to be that.

There's 10 people

in a commercial,

and you see, like,

nine Caucasian people

and one ethnic person.

That's where you know you're

only gonna get one chance.

Okay.

I hated the picture.

The first one.

Oh, my God, I hated it so bad.

I was in the Florida Keys.

I was leaning against

some bushes or something

in this one-piece swimsuit.

Like...

Was that it?

I did not like this picture.

What is wrong with me?

I like this picture now.

That is so interesting, right?

Maybe Jule wanted to preserve

a little bit of, like,

young innocence or something.

And I wanted be

like Paulina, like,

ooh, and wet in the water,

you know?

And so I think

I didn't appreciate it.

But now as an adult,

I think it's very sweet.

No wonder my mama...

My mama loved this picture.

Jule wasn't the type of person

who wanted to check a box.

She spent her time

developing a concept.

Her vision was the blueprint

for what we're seeing today

as far as standards of beauty.

She was pushing with Roshumba,

with natural hair.

Forty years later, natural hair

is having its moment.

And she was doing it

in the '80s,

when it was all about artifice

and everything

and really celebrating

Roshumba's natural beauty.

Right now, brands and society

are forced to have diversity

and inclusion in fashion,

because if they don't,

they get called out.

MJ Day was doing it

right before

the power of social media,

and Jule Campbell was doing it

when it didn't exist.

I always say

that if you don't see it,

it's kind of hard to dream it.

I hadn't seen Black girls

on the cover of huge magazines

like the Sports Illustrated.

Dang, look at that.

It was just

howling there.

The wind was insane

down there on the beaches.

I said, "Just

start swirling around."

And they started to have fun.

And one image out of

all those pictures worked.

I feel like Jule was

being political with this.

This is not just two girls,

you know,

on the sand in South Africa.

Apartheid had just ended.

You know,

this is her putting a Black girl

and a white girl together in

South Africa and saying, "What?

What? What, America? What?"

Like she was

a little bit of a gangster.

This is a gangster move

right here.

The moment this cover came out.

- Tyra!

- Stacey, over here!

Everybody in the center, please!

"Dude, that's Tyra.

Oh, my God. Super hot."

Gave everybody permission

to say that Black is beautiful,

because it is beautiful,

always has been.

But I think

there was something about

being on the cover of this

magazine that made us say,

"Yes, it's okay

to acknowledge that."

Turn your head,

take a look. Yes.

Because it's just as beautiful

as the white girl

standing next door to you.

The all-American girl

can be Black.

Because she is.

It's one of my favorite covers.

It works.

It says a lot of things.

I always feel like it's

the last time I'm gonna see you.

It's not gonna be the last time

because you're in amazing shape.

I don't want you

to feel obligated.

We love it.

- Jule.

- Sorry I'm crying.

Rapid response team,

three reps, nurses' station.

I fell to the floor.

Stupid.

What'll they do, take my brain

out, fix it and put it back?

Just your hip,

not your brain.

- You'll be here when I wake up?

- -I will be here.

- They're gonna call me.

- If I wake up.

- You will wake up. Okay?

- Thank you.

God bless you.

Our Father

who art in heaven,

hallowed be thy name,

thy kingdom come,

thy will be done

on earth as it is in heaven.

Give us this day

our daily bread...

- The other one broke.

- What a difference.

Michelle's helping

reorganize things a little bit.

Just getting started to--

Kick the leg.

You're doing it wrong.

-From the knee. Hold that down.

-Watch me. Yeah, just...

-Yeah.

-Like that. Yeah.

-Yeah.

-Hold the leg.

-Yeah. Good.

-Hm?

-Your muscles feel strong.

-Well, that's her good leg.

The other one is the one

she broke her hips.

That's the bad leg.

Does it hurt?

-No.

-That's good.

The only thing

I'm grateful for

is that I haven't lost

my memory.

I know I forget things

and so forth,

but I don't think

I forget things

more than anyone else my age.

- Oh, my God.

- Get out of my yard.

Oh, my goodness.

I can just remember Jule

always trying

to push the envelope.

I remember

she would always ask me,

"What are you going to do

after modeling?"

"Save your pennies."

-Yes, save your pennies.

- Say "Hi" to her.

- Hi.

- Thank you.

- Oh, my God.

- Jule.

- Hello?

Hi, Jules.

Guess who's on the phone?

It's Roshumba and Stacey.

The Williams sisters.

Oh, I love you, Jule.

How are you?

I'm alive, honey.

-Aw.

-And I'm pretty good.

Thankfully.

We were just talking about you,

and how much you loved us

and made us feel

beautiful and strong.

- You're making me cry.

- Aw.

-I love you so much.

-I love you, too, Jule.

You were one of the only ones

-where I didn't feel like...

-Yes.

I had to sort of

diminish myself

um, spiritually, physically,

or, you know, intellectually.

-Right?

-That's true.

Thank you for your vision,

and seeing and looking forward

and always wanting to diversify.

I understand now

what you were trying to do then,

-and thank you.

- Right now I'm crying.

I am so happy and proud of you.

Will I ever, ever

see you again?

Yes, you will.

My dream is to put

my arms around each of you.

-Yeah.

-So, I have a goal, too.

You're my beautiful babies.

Aw, we'll always be your babies.

Forever.

I need a minute.

She was a big part of our lives

for a lot of years.

-How are you?

-So nice to meet you.

I hope you know

you have such an impact,

and I hope to continue

that legacy.

You will.

And you have us supporting you

-every step of the way.

-The sisterhood.

The sisterhood is real.

I never really thought

that modeling

was in the cards for me.

I think I've always been

very focused on my studies.

I basically got discovered

by the SI swim team

through Instagram.

They ran a poll

on their Instagram

saying, "What Insta baddie

do you wanna see

in the next issue?"

Here I am.

I searched "change."

They wanted new women,

new models,

you know,

more relatable to the public.

So they chose astronauts,

they chose nurses, lawyers.

I applied and I got in.

I was like, "Wow, me?"

This is crazy.

This is a fitting photo?

Are you kidding me?

Look at this.

It's a little soft core.

That's Ingrid, right?

What is that?

Why did I do that?

Wearing a swimsuit

I don't feel that

it diminishes me in any way.

What do you guys

think about that?

Like, yes, there is sex appeal,

but, you know, you can be both.

And I don't think that one

should take away from the other.

One man even said,

"Well, you're posting it.

You're choosing

to be sexualized."

And I'm just like, "I am

choosing to love my body

and to be confident

in who I am."

Well, the Madonna wh*re

thing is totally patriarchal.

- Yeah, exactly.

- So, just reject it.

We're working

on a patriarchal society.

We can be sexual.

You don't get to sexualize us.

Exactly, exactly. It's our

choice. It's our agency.

They don't control

what beauty is. We do now.

-And there's a lot of backlash.

-And they hate it.

- Yes, they don't like it

- It throws them far.

They hate

that they can't control

what a beautiful person is.

So, we need

to get this light on you.

It's intimidating

to a certain type of person

to look at a woman and see her

embracing herself

in all her glory

and all of her... You know,

what makes her special

and even more of a reason

why we need to keep on doing

what we're doing.

Because it needs

to not be a thing.

If you want ad space,

you must prove you are a brand

creating change for women.

We actively decided

to not take anyone's business

that wasn't supporting

progress for women.

Yeah, you're leaving

money on the table,

but we are creating content

about women.

It's swimsuit content,

it's lifestyle content,

it's health

and wellness content.

So, there was a tweet

by Jordan Peterson.

That is Yumi Nu.

I tweeted out,

"Sorry. Not beautiful."

She's not bad-looking.

This woman has

some extra body fat.

People who cast this

particular model for this cover,

they knew exactly

what they were doing

and what kind of audience

they were trying to pander to.

They're not on her side.

They're exploiting her.

The Sports Illustrated cover,

it's obviously exclusionary.

It excludes everyone.

You have to be young.

You have to be shapely

in a very particular way.

And that would be with

a waist-to-hip ratio of 0.68.

Because that's

what's being established

cross-culturally as ideal

from the perspective of male

sexual interest, let's say.

But that's also associated

with fertility.

Not everyone

is a Sports Illustrated

swimsuit model, period.

And f*ck you

if you don't like it.

I mean, I don't even know why

you girls bother at this point.

Like, give it up, it's me.

I win, you lose.

I wrote

an article for CNN

called "Sports Illustrated

Swimsuit Issue

is a step back in time

and not in a good way."

My work sometimes

makes me a buzzkill.

But you criticize something

because you care.

What can be really empowering

on an individual level

can actually reinforce

systems of oppression

on, like, a societal

and, like, macro level.

I don't doubt that the people

who are in the magazine

feel empowered,

but it doesn't necessarily mean

that it's moving the needle

on a systemic level

if we are just reproducing

the same idea

with just different

kinds of bodies

and different kinds of people.

What about women

just wanting

to feel and look sexy

and share that?

Because

we live in a world

in which the male gaze

is the dominant gaze,

sometimes the things

that we think are sexy

are actually impacted by what

we've been told is sexy.

We feel sexy because this is

what we have been taught

sexy looks like.

So, what would it look like

to take men out of

the equation altogether?

What would the gaze

look like then?

I consider the Sports

Illustrated Swimsuit Edition

to be for women.

And, you know,

if men wanna enjoy

and celebrate it

and take a look at it, awesome.

It's something that Jule

set in motion long ago.

This is what

we are told is attractive,

but the magazine itself

does feel like a holdover

from a previous century.

And in a lot of ways,

it's archaic.

We've seen females in hijabs.

We've seen females

who identify as trans.

Is that good? Sure.

It's expanding notions

of femaleness,

but it elevates their

physicality over anything else.

I don't have

any problem

in saying that it's sexist.

I don't think there's

any question about that.

People come up to me and say,

"I know why you have

that Swimsuit Issue.

It makes money." Yeah.

So the question is,

why does it make money?

And what does that tell us

about American society?

That we really would prefer

to see women in swimsuits,

and when we see

our female athletes,

we prefer to see them

in swimsuits.

There's two ways

that change really happens.

One is the idea that you blow

the entire system up.

And the other is attempts to

change the system from within.

You have to do it

very methodically,

push where you know

you can make some gains

and, quite frankly,

maybe make some compromises.

At the end of the day,

it's important to look back on

what Jule did and really look

at the changes she did make,

not the changes that maybe

didn't happen during her tenure.

The Jule era

was coming to a close.

And it had to come to a close.

I was leaving as editor

at the end of '96.

There was

a new editor coming in.

Jule had had

a 30-year run of doing it.

It was time to change.

I don't want to get into

that discussion.

How they treated her,

and who did it and everything.

No, I don't wanna get into that.

No.

I was hired by Elaine.

Elaine quit, like,

six months after I was hired.

So, I worked for everybody.

I worked for everyone

except for Jule.

And I was the assistant.

"So far, the way I'm doing it

seems to be working out

pretty well.

It's my personality, my vision.

You can't train someone

to be you."

So true.

"I have to fight

in many instances."

I can only imagine what it

felt like to get to this point,

to have to write this list.

These hit home.

But that's the industry, right?

When they're done with you,

they're done with you.

Is it a symptom of the place

or is it a symptom of the people

that were there at the time?

I think it's sort of symbolic

for everything.

Like, why is all this stuff

so hotly contested at times?

It's because you fear

the power that women possess

when they feel the confidence

to do what they wanna do.

All these things are in place

to kind of stop us.

Why?

Because you're a certain age?

Then clearly

your expiration date is up.

In the mid-90s,

SI does reader studies

on the swimsuit issues.

The majority of readers

say what they would like is

more familiar swimsuit models

in more provocative poses.

They don't care

about the beautiful sunsets.

They just wanna see models

in less clothes.

You know your worth.

We know your worth.

We think

we've more than properly

compensated you for your worth.

They don't take

into consideration

that institutional knowledge

and innate ability.

And I would assume

that the same thing

will happen to me

and the next person,

and the next person, right?

She brought it to a place

that was celebrated.

How did I have time

for all this?

Good question.

You did a lot of stuff, lady.

These are all... This is just

one little sh**t of yours.

Jule, you're very special to me,

to the girls.

I mean...

We did things that, you know,

will never be done again.

Dearest Jule,

I'm back in my Marrakesh

for vacation with my man.

I'm in heaven.

My dearest Jule, just one

more month until the big day.

Dearest Jule, I miss you

terribly and so much.

Need to talk to you.

I feel so isolated.

I miss you and I love you.

Love, Elle.

Hi.

Ooh!

My goodness.

-You're one of my babies.

-I am.

Look at you.

-I'm just taking you all in.

-Are you happy?

-Very.

-Life is good to you.

Life is good to me.

I like it, too, that you

don't put a lot of makeup on

because I think

that makes you look younger.

You know you can study

your face when you're alone.

Yes.

And be comfortable

-using different faces.

-Yeah. True.

-And you learned that.

-You taught me that.

-You... No one taught you.

-You did.

That was the beginning

of my understanding

that beauty

comes from the inside.

When you look at this face,

what do you see?

Very alive picture.

I see my fear.

I see my wanting

to do a really good job

and not quite sure of myself.

If I had learned to honor

my body when I was this age...

Because I look back,

and I go, "Wow.

This girl was phenomenal."

And at the time,

I never felt that.

My shoulders are too broad,

and my legs are too long,

and my breasts are too big,

and my head is too small.

Cascades of hair. I love it.

You're such an amazing woman.

I wish you good things.

Do you have a good man

in your life?

Ha-ha! She's always interested

in my personal life.

She's always been.

I do that with everyone.

It makes me happy.

-Yes.

-If I don't like them,

-I don't bother asking.

-I know.

-I don't need to have a man...

-That's right.

-...to be happy.

-That's...

But then

you would see something.

Yeah. And that is my truth.

And you will get happiness

because you already

have it in you.

Exactly.

-It's true.

-Do you like me preaching?

I love you preaching.

You're not preaching, lady.

You're teaching.

I've been there and back a lot.

-It's good I'm not jealous.

-What would you be jealous of?

-You.

-No!

You're amazing.

-Seriously.

-You taught me.

-I see a great future

ahead for you.

-Thank you.

-You said that to me in 19--

-I do. I'm not joking.

You told me that in 1982.

Wow!

Jule had a Polaroid camera. She

took Polaroids of everything.

She would use them

to get a feeling

for what the suit was gonna be.

So, we would kind of

pose it out with her.

Maybe I can do something

with them.

Yes, you should do

something with them.

-One, deux...

-Trois.

I wrote to you

all these postcards.

It's amazing.

I'd forgotten about this.

I found Wiz's old camera.

I'm glad you're using it.

We have a very curious,

loving family.

Yes.

-What is this?

-This is a real tattoo.

-It's your drawing.

-It's not gonna wash off?

No. Wiz helped you with this.

You and him

drew these for the Knicks.

You told me to put it

on my outside of my arm.

I was gonna do it on the inside,

and at Christmas,

you told me to do it

on the outside.

Oh, my God. I look like I died

and came back.

- You look great.

- I have to have a copy of that.

- Okay.

- That's you and your brother.

That's my mother.

-Is that your mother?

-Yeah.

-No.

-Yeah.

How could I get that

so mixed up?

I'm his mama. I'm Jill.

I'm Jill, the mother.

-No.

-I'm Jill. Remember?

I'm Jill. That's Graham.

-Don't do all this to me.

-Okay. All right.

Let's talk about something else.

How can

I think of anything else?

It's okay, Mumu.

Don't worry. It's okay.

-Okay.

-Don't feel bad.

How long

have we known each other?

Let me see.

-Thirty-six years.

-Oh, my God.

That would make you

Bruce as your father?

No, he's my, um, ex-husband.

Bruce and I were married.

-You remember?

-We'll talk about that

another time.

-Yeah.

-It's just too much

-that's come down that I've...

-Yeah.

I'm too organized,

and I don't have it in...

-Yeah.

-In its own place.

Okay. Okay. That's okay.

-Yay!

-Thank you, everybody.

Make a wish.

You look ridiculous.

Okay. The fire is going down

on these candles.

This is my daughter.

Just a minute. Give me...

There's so many wishes.

I can only do one.

What's your toast?

Here's to you.

Here's to me.

I hope we never disagree.

And if we do,

to hell with you.

Here's to me.

It's my favorite toast.

Because it brings a smile

to your face.

You guys made this

a very special day.

Ronnie says thank you.

And my mother and father

say thank you

because they know

I'm happy.

Aw.

Always loved it

coming down in the morning

and finding all the glasses

and stuff on the table from--

Your last drinks.

So, I think

we'll do the same thing.

Here's to you

and here's to me.

I hope we never disagree.

But if we do, to hell with you.

Here's to me. But I do love you.

You've taught me so many things,

-so many important--

-I got more.

You got more? Well, bring it on.

I need to hear.

What you got for me?

I save some for Christmas.

-Okay. For Christmas

I get more Jule lessons.

-And Easter.

Yeah, you are...

You are my wonderful mentor...

-Yes. At birthdays.

-...teacher, family.

You are awesome.