Narrator: 36-year-old Carla
stefaniak was a world traveller
jet setting across the globe,
seeking new adventures.
Her passion for life
brought her to Costa Rica
to celebrate her birthday.
The pictures she saw online
told the story of
a magical place
known for its lush rain
forests and Sandy beaches.
Touching both the warm Caribbean
sea and the mighty pacific ocean.
Perfect for weekend getaways,
romantic escapes and
building a lifetime of memories.
But when Carla clicked confirm to
purchase her rental accommodation,
she had no idea she had
also confirmed her fate
and met her m*rder*r online.
In November of 2018,
Carla and her best friend
and sister in law, April Burton,
booked a week long trip
to Costa Rica's
capital city, San Jose,
to celebrate her
upcoming 36th birthday.
Carla, an experienced
travel blogger,
documented the trip to her
many followers on Instagram.
Carla, by all accounts, was
having the time of her life.
She travelled all around the
city with her sister in law, April.
It was taking pictures
together at the hot Springs,
beaches, shops and restaurants.
She had picked a beautiful
place to ring in her 36th birthday.
On Tuesday, 27 November, 2018,
Carla said goodbye to
her travelling companion,
April Burton.
Carla had decided
to stay one more day
and see more of the city solo.
She dropped April off
at the San Jose airport,
returned her rental car
the two had been
using to travel around
and grabbed an
uber back into town.
Instead of heading
to her airbnb,
she decided to spend
the day shopping.
She used the same uber driver
that picked her up at the airport
as her tour guide
around the city.
Eldridge: Travelling by herself
would not have been a problem
for Carla.
She spoke fluent Spanish.
She would have had no
problem being on her own
and being in the country.
This wasn't a last minute
travel arrangement.
She had always planned
on staying one more day.
She had always planned
on staying one more day.
April and Carla said their
goodbyes at the airport
but April believed she
would see Carla the next day.
Not yet. Yeah...
But that drop off at the airport
was the last time the
two ever saw each other.
Carla had decided to
stay close to the airport
for her last night.
Her uber driver,
the same one who had
driven her around all day,
dropped her off at
her airbnb rental.
A seven unit building with gates
and 24 hour stationed
security guards.
This place got
rave reviews online.
It was a beautiful
place, almost five stars.
The pictures of this
beautiful mountain top villa
with stunning views and
water, nature preserve next to it.
Not a bad place to
spend the last night
of her 35th year.
It was 27 November.
Her 36th birthday
was on 28 November.
But Carla would
never get the chance
to celebrate with
her family and friends.
Throughout the night of
27 November and into 28,
Carla received videos and
texts from friends and family
Carla received videos and
texts from friends and family
wishing her a happy birthday.
Her friends started to worry when
those messages went unanswered.
Carla would never go a long time
without responding to
her family and friends.
Carla would call daily.
Normally a loved one
might not even worry
about not hearing from someone
but because Carla
always responded,
it drew red flags
almost immediately.
So can you just fly here?
Despite the negative
reviews on villa le mas,
Carla didn't indicate to her friends
there was any trouble checking in.
However, as the night
went on, the sky opened up.
A torrential downpour of rain
sent power circuits into overdrive.
The rental property lost power.
At 6:55pm, the night of
Carla's disappearance,
Carla said her rental
was super sketchy
once the power had gone out.
Now, Carla is starting
to get really nervous.
Despite being able
to speak the language
she was still in a different
country and setting, entirely.
She was talking to
her friends on whatsapp
for the majority of the trip
and that time over an hour
and at one point she
considered leaving the compound
to go to this jazz
club in the city,
ultimately decided against it
citing that she was
too tired to go out.
And I'm sure her
friends on whatsapp
were excited that she
wasn't going to go out alone
on her last night in Costa Rica.
Carla's phone was
dangerously low on battery
and with the power out
because of the storm,
there wasn't a way
for her to continue
on her group chat.
Carla told her
friends she was thirsty
but didn't have any water.
Her friends convinced her
to stay inside the compound
and to ask the 24
hour security guards
if they had any water.
Her friends told her,
"Carla, girl, don't go out."
It was a reasonable request.
It was raining, the
power was out in the area.
"Stay inside.
"Ask security for water."
That was one of the
selling points of this place.
It was guarded 24/7,
security guards,
police officers,
it had all been vetted,
they're great shape.
It had all been vetted,
they're great shape.
It was a trustworthy place.
But that communication
was the last time
anyone ever heard
from Carla again.
Yeah!
Carla had booked a flight to
leave Costa Rica at 1:30pm
on Wednesday, 28
November, her 36th birthday.
But she never got on the flight.
This isn't funny anymore, ok?
Right away, Carla's family
alerted the authorities,
both in the us and Costa Rica.
Because she had not been
missing for more than 48 hours,
they were told there
was nothing to be done.
Patricia: Carla's family was
worried about a possible kidnapping.
They did everything they could
to alert authorities
in both countries
but unfortunately, like
we have heard before,
it was too soon to do
anything about it yet.
Carla's dad was already down...
..In, they lived somewhere
else in the central of america.
So, he was already
outside the United States
but the two brothers,
Carlos and Mario
went down and somehow
were able to influence
went down and somehow
were able to influence
both United States
state department
and individuals
within the Costa Rican
law enforcement community
that you know, there
had to be officers
dedicated to trying to locate.
36-year-old Florida
resident, Carla stefaniak,
lived her life to the fullest
travelling all over the globe.
She was a citizen of the world.
Whether it was New
York City or Spain,
Cuba or Switzerland,
Carla shared her
travel adventures
with her thousands
of Instagram followers.
But on her last night
as a 35-year-old,
while vacationing in Costa Rica,
Carla stefaniak would
never be heard from again.
Around 9:00pm on
27 November, 2018,
Carla ended a group
chat citing low battery.
Little did her friends know
it would be the last time
they would talk to her again.
She was scheduled
to fly out of Costa Rica
at 1:30pm the following day,
her 36th birthday.
Carla had booked an uber driver,
the very same driver
who had driven her around
all afternoon on the night
of her disappearance,
all afternoon on the night
of her disappearance,
to pick her up at 8:30am
and take her to do some
last minute shopping
and then to the airport.
But she would
never make the flight.
But when Carla
doesn't arrive in Florida,
the family, including sister in law
and travel companion, April Burton
start to really get worried.
That's when concerned calls to
Costa Rican investigators started.
Eldridge: The family for Carla
called local authorities
in Costa Rica
but because Carla hadn't
been missing that long,
they didn't take it seriously.
They didn't search for her,
they didn't take a
look at her room,
they didn't take a
look around the airbnb,
24 hours into her disappearance,
then they started to
look around a little bit.
They pass out an image of her,
photographs,
they start asking citizens
had they heard anything from her
or knew about her whereabout.
On Friday, 30 November,
almost two days after
she had been heard from,
Carla's family and friends
created a 'finding
Carla' Facebook page.
And it was around this time
that authorities
started looking further
that authorities
started looking further
into the mysterious
disappearance
of Carla stefaniak.
A timeline of her
last known locations
started to form.
Carla's family was worried
about a possible kidnapping,
they did everything they could
to alert authorities
in both countries
but unfortunately, like
we have heard before,
it was too soon to do
anything about it yet.
They also considered that maybe
this was a human
trafficking situation.
And understandably,
they didn't wanna wait the 48
hours for an investigation to begin.
Carla's brother
booked a one way flight
and was in Costa
Rica within days.
Once authorities got involved,
they started to piece
together Carla's last day.
Finally, public records indicated
she had been travelling around
most of the afternoon in a uber.
She hired an uber
from the airport
after she dropped
off her sister in law.
She paid the driver in cash
to continue to drive her around
local shopping
centres then the airbnb.
Normal stuff.
Before she left the uber,
she asked the driver
to meet her again
the following morning. At 08:30.
Uber driver: Of course, I'd
love to. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Uber driver: Of course, I'd
love to. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
The investigation eventually
focused on the uber driver.
Could the driver be involved
or shed some light
into her whereabouts?
April Burton is
incredibly distraught.
The despair she must have felt
knowing that she was
one of the last people
to see Carla alive.
Police contact the uber driver,
who had chauffeured Carla
around to various shopping centres
the day she was last seen.
The driver confirmed
that there was a scheduled
pick up for 8:30am
but when he arrived,
Carla didn't show.
The driver told police he
assumed she found another way
to get to the airport and left.
Carla's brother was going to
find her no matter how long it took.
He too met with the
security guards at the airbnb
that Carla was staying
at to get more answers.
April wanted to be
there to help too.
She kept going over
and over any possible sign
that she might have missed
and figure out if
there were any clues
that she could help.
She is a really nice girl.
She is a really nice girl.
The uber driver was
cleared of any wrong doing.
He was not near the
airbnb at any other time
besides when he was there
to drop off and pick up Carla.
I asked the security...
Investigators turn to kidnapping
and human
trafficking as motives.
There was one problem though.
Carla's room had already been
booked by other foreign tourists.
In fact, a new guest was
checked into the room
the day after she was last seen.
The rental property had booked
someone to stay in the same
room that Carla had been in.
It was cleaned
thoroughly and re-rented.
Authorities had a
tough job ahead of them
because they had to distinguish
what evidence may
have belonged to Carla
and now these new tenants
and the possible suspect.
I mean, there was most likely
DNA belonging to multiple people.
Platforms like uber,
airbnb and the like
there's essentially a...
..Contravention or an invasion
of some of the
standards and guidelines
that are set forth by
government entities
as they relate to
hotels and resorts.
Meanwhile, the family
pushes her kidnapping
meanwhile, the family
pushes her kidnapping
on social media.
Now, both countries,
Costa Rica and the United States
are starting to become
interested in Carla's vanishing.
Eldridge: There just wasn't a
lot of evidence out there to go on.
There had been no signs
of a struggle in her room.
The security guards
all had one story,
nothing out of the ordinary.
All of her stuff was gone.
Carla just appeared
to vanish in air.
Carla had been talking with
her friends on a group chat.
The power had gone out
because of a powerful rain storm.
According to friends,
Carla had decided to stay in
for the rest of the night.
Her phone was almost dead
and she had no way to charge it.
She had told her friends
she was going to ask security
for some water.
She was never heard from again.
Now, as her family arrives
on the scene to seek answers,
investigators piece together
her last night using phone records
and first hand
reports from security.
Carla's family wanted answers.
They arrived in Costa Rica just
days after her disappearance.
They arrived in Costa Rica just
days after her disappearance.
And the security guards at the
scene put Carla getting into a car
at 05:00 in the morning
but that just didn't
make sense to anyone.
Why would she leave
at 5:00 in the morning
when she called
an uber at 08:30?
And her flight didn't leave
until 1:30 in the afternoon.
Carla's brother and father
couldn't find a trace of her.
Everything was
gone from her room.
Multiple guards reported
Carla had checked
out of the rental early.
At 5:00am in the morning.
But upon further questioning,
one of the guards said
he never saw her leave.
The guard on duty,
a Nicaraguan national named
Bismarck espinoza Martinez,
who was in the
country illegally,
told authorities Carla had
checked out of the rental
and had gotten into a
car early in the morning
but there was no
evidence to support it.
Mr Martinez was
one of the first people
to meet with Carla's family.
Carla's brother
remembered walking in
and shaking this man's hand.
And shaking this man's hand.
Now, the investigation
was centred directly on him.
A man who should not have
merely been given access
to an airbnb facility
and into individual
private rooms.
But this is a man who
was not even authorised.
He wasn't authorised
to be in Costa Rica.
Police find inconsistencies
in Martinez's story.
He was staying in the
unit right next to Carla
and working as a guard
there at the same time.
He had keys to every unit.
Bismarck told police he personally
helped Carla with her luggage
and put them in the taxi
cab at 5:00 in the morning
but it doesn't explain
why Carla's phone records
indicate she had called
an uber to pick her up.
Why would somebody
who used uber frequently
all of a sudden take a taxi
cab in a different country?
Fluids consistent with blood
is found in Carla's room
and on the property.
Her family fears the worst.
Local authorities start to
sweep the surrounding area
but the rental sits at the
edge of a nature preserve.
Cadaver dogs are brought
in to help narrow the search
cadaver dogs are brought
in to help narrow the search
for the young adventurer.
While the search
continued outside,
authorities bring Bismarck
Martinez in for questioning.
Carla's father joins her
brother in Costa Rica.
He continues to hold out
hope he will find Carla alive.
But shortly after
Carla's father arrives,
police get a break in the case.
Just not the one
Carla's family wanted.
News reporter: Tonight
we're seeing new images
from Costa Rica crime
scene investigators,
searching the room of a
missing Florida woman.
And tonight,
investigators tell us
they have found
Carla stefaniak' body.
A body is found by
the cadaver dogs.
About 1,000 feet from
the rental property.
It was badly decomposed.
And Carla's brother and father
were called in to identify the body.
Eldridge: The body was
so badly decomposed
that police needed dental
records and a positive ID
from a family member.
But the investigation can now
shift from kidnapping to m*rder.
And they have their
suspect already in custody.
And they have their
suspect already in custody.
The search took
less than a week.
On 3 December, 2018,
Carla's body was found
less than 1,000 feet
from her rental property.
Carla's family posts a sombre
update to their Facebook page
to let the world know
Carla had been found.
Carla's body had numerous
wounds both to the neck and head,
she had been stabbed
at least seven times,
including stab wounds
in the palm of her hand,
indicating that she
tried to fight back.
It was also determined
she had been crushingly
hit over the head
with a blunt instrument
which possibly served
as the fatal blow.
The Facebook page that
was run by Carla's family
turned into finding Carla
to #justiceforcarla.
They demanded answers
and there's been a
lot of inconsistencies
in the investigation.
Even though they have
a suspect in custody
it doesn't mean it's over.
And of course,
the American
government is now involved
since an American was
k*lled in another country.
But as prosecutors are
assigned to the case,
they are rapidly
dropping involvement.
They are rapidly
dropping involvement.
For some reason,
nobody wanted to be tied
to this m*rder trial.
Why is that?
Carla's family was devastated
by far more than the loss of Carla.
It was also the time they
waited to see her body.
And the feelings of injustice
leading up to the trial.
The emotions ran very
high for the stefaniaks.
Airbnb said in a
statement to wfts,
"our hearts are broken
for Carla's family,
"friends and loved ones.
"We reached out to
provide support for them
"during this unimaginably
difficult time."
(Speaking foreign language)
News reporter: Investigators
say the man they arrested
is a security guard at the airbnb
where Carla stefaniak was staying.
They also say he
lived next door to her.
Tonight we're getting
our first look at the man.
Tonight we're getting
our first look at the man.
His name is Bismarck
espinoza Martinez.
Investigators say his story
didn't match didn't match
video from the airbnb.
They also released these
pictures of the crime scene.
You can see them
working through evidence.
They say they found
blood in stefaniak's room.
The body authorities
believe to be stefaniak
had stab wounds
and a head injury.
They say it looked like
she tried to defend herself.
Bismarck espinoza Martinez
has been charged in the m*rder
of American, Carla stefaniak.
The evidence
against him is plentiful
but the family still believes
justice is not being served.
The suspect was originally
charged with second degree m*rder
which carries a maximum of 18
years if convicted in Costa Rica.
That hardly seems
fair in a case like this.
According to reports,
Bismarck confessed to his wife
that he in fact m*rder*d Carla.
The wife then called
Bismarck's mother distraught
over what she had just heard.
So, the person who rented
the room right after Carla
so, the person who rented
the room right after Carla
did recount that he saw Bismarck
completely drenched
and covered in mud
when he checked in.
He also mentioned that
his room smelled strongly
of vinegar and chlorine.
The trial lasts for weeks.
But there is no jury.
Carla's fate rests in the
hands of three judges
who will determine
guilt and jail sentence.
Carla's father testifies
as does a Mexican tourist
who stayed in the room
mere hours after
Carla's disappearance.
Prosecutors detail Carla's
last moments on earth.
They believe Bismarck
had entered Carla's room
with keys he had as a
member of the security team.
With murderous intent,
Bismarck brutally
attacked and k*lled Carla
but not before raping her.
According to investigators,
Bismarck then carried her body
into the woods, outside the compound,
hastily buried her and
then returned to work,
acting like nothing
had happened.
So, the defence lawyers
pretty much just countered all the evidence
pretty much just countered all the evidence
and called everybody
involved in the investigation
a liar.
It wasn't much of a defence
but there was really
no eyewitness account
or security footage of Bismarck
physically disposing of the body.
On 17 February, 2020,
nearly 15 months
after Carla stefaniak was
brutally r*ped and m*rder*d
while vacationing in
Costa Rica for her birthday,
Bismarck Martinez was
found guilty for her m*rder.
He was given 16 years in prison.
16 years was nowhere near
long enough for Carla's family.
Carla's family is
understandably horrified
that the man who took a
life could only get 16 years.
And he was in a
country illegally.
The family demanded justice
and they don't
feel like they got it.
But Carla's family
still wants answers.
They don't think
Bismarck acted alone.
At the very least,
they sue the owner
of the airbnb rental
and airbnb themselves.
As it turns out,
as it turns out,
the property should have
never been listed on airbnb
at the time of the rental.
Its licence had expired
and the owner never
renewed, it was ill*gal.
The family believe multiple
people were involved.
But the fact that Bismarck
was seen walking in the rain
in muddy clothes by himself,
is most likely why
Costa Rican authorities
only prosecuted him.
News reporter: Speaking exclusively
with Joseph Alfonso Rivera cheves,
the family's attorney
in Costa Rica,
he believes Martinez
couldn't have been
the only one involved.
Translation: "We're considering
"that there could be
at least five suspects
"that participated in the crime
to cover up this heinous m*rder.
"And for one person to
move her from the room
"where the crime
happened to the other place
"which is over 400 yards away
"is quite bit
complicated, right?
"Because the body shows
no signs of being dragged."
According to Carla's father,
Carla weighed nearly 200 pounds
and it would have
been almost impossible
and it would have
been almost impossible
for one person to k*ll her and
dispose of the body that night.
Her body showed no
signs of being dragged.
She would have been carried
through the mud and the rain
across a distance almost
four football fields long.
Eldridge: The judge ruled
that the rental property
is in part to blame for the
actions leading up to Carla's death.
They award the
family a dollar amount
equivalent to about $53,000.
$53,000 and 16 years in prison.
That was what Carl
stefaniak's life was worth
in the eyes of
Costa Rican judges.
Carla stefaniak met
her m*rder*r online.
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01x05 - Carla
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IMMMO is a 30 minute true crime TV series with expert analysis and crime dramatizations that reenact devastating dates with death and doomed online connections.
IMMMO is a 30 minute true crime TV series with expert analysis and crime dramatizations that reenact devastating dates with death and doomed online connections.