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01x03 - Follow the Money

Episode transcripts for the TV show, "Enslaved". Aired: September 14, 2020.*
Watch/Buy Amazon


Series explores various aspects of the history of sl*very in the United States, including the efforts of American actor Samuel L. Jackson to reconnect with his African heritage through DNA testing.

01x03 - Follow the Money

Post by bunniefuu »

[SAM] More than 2 million

Africans were lost at sea

when they were trafficked

to the "New World."

[boat creaking]

Over 400 years, some 12 million

were enslaved and abused.

None of that would have happened

if it didn't generate money

Lots of it.



[LEO] This place was

all sl*ve plantations.

The people were treated

like garbage,

like a way of making a profit.

Every mistake you make,

the whip comes out.

[whip cracks]

[SIMCHA] Right here, people made

deals that effected sl*very?

It's a center of business

concerned with the sl*ve trade.



This is ground zero

for sugar in the Americas

Plantations just like this one

where we're standing.



600,000 people were

bought into sl*very

by Bristol merchants,

on Bristol ships.

Who profited?

Who are the people

that profited the most?

[screaming]

I'm sensing the souls of 600,

and I want to find them.

Afua, if we were standing here

200 years ago,

we would have been

deemed fit for market.

[clamoring, yelling]

Much of the world

we live in today

was built on the backs

of enslaved Africans.

To find out how this happened

Follow the money.

That's what we need to do.

[metal chain clicking]



[ship horn's blowing]

[ALLANAH] We've made it to

the capital of Suriname,

a small country

in South America.

350 years ago,

it was a Dutch sl*ve colony

that existed

for the sole purpose

of enriching the Netherlands.



[Kramer]

We are here to investigate

one of the most horrific crimes

of the transatlantic

sl*ve trade.

Oh, my gosh, you guys.

It had been

practically forgotten

for nearly 300 years.

- How are you?

- You must be Leo. I'm Kinga.

[KINGA] Doctor Leo Balai

has invited us

to this old Dutch fort

to help solve the mystery

of a sunken sl*ve ship

called "The Leusden."

I want to tell you a story.

I think nobody wanted to tell,

but a story I need to tell

because it is so important.

It's a story about

the biggest mass m*rder

in the history of

the transatlantic sl*ve trade.

[grunts]

They had a smooth trip.

Only 44 days.

[thunderclap]

[thunderclap]

Then the ship got stuck.

[waves crash]

It hit the sandbank,

and that was

the beginning of the end.

[screams]

Here, right here

in front of us was where

"The Leusden" was supposed

to enter the Suriname River

to sell the "cargo."



Imagine, that 200,

300 years ago,

this place was all

sl*ve plantations.

More than 600 sl*ve plantations

with tens of thousands

of sl*ves to make a profit

for people who

wanted to get rich.

It was here where

everything happened,

where people were

treated like cargo,

like a way of making a profit.



[SIMCHA]

Transporting millions of sl*ves

across the Atlantic

required a tremendous amount

of resources and money.

How did this make

financial sense for Europeans?



I've come to London, once

the center of the sl*ve trade,

to look for some answers.



[JAMES] As you can see,

we are in the heart

of the financial sector

of the city of London.

And where I am going to take

you is a very surprising place

that actually is

the very heartbeat

of the Atlantic slaving system.



This is the site

of the Jamaica Coffee House.

[customers chatting]

You can't really

understand what happens

to the world of sl*very

and the sl*ve trade

unless you think of coffee.

- Thank you.

- Thank you very much indeed.

Why coffee and what does

it have to do with sl*very?

Well, in the 17th century,

coffee takes off in England.

Merchants bring it here,

and they mix it with sugar.

It's a very bitter drink,

as was tea, as was chocolate.

And all three drinks

are mixed with sugar.

Sugar, coffee, chocolate,

all these things that you

mentioned highly addictive.

Yes. And all of them

grown by the Africans

who were shipped

in the millions.

Sugar is the engine behind

the emergence of coffee drinking

and the proliferation

of coffee shops

in the city of London

like this one.

This coffee shop becomes

the focus point for merchants,

for seamen from the sl*ve

corners of the empire.

Right here in the 1600s

people sat down and made deals

that effected sl*very?

Not only made deals

about sl*very.

But you would come and find out

what the price of sugar was

and what the price

of sl*ves were.

What was the fate of the ships

that were traveling

back and forth?

It's a center of information,

and it becomes a focus

for business concerned

with the sl*ve trade.

[AFUA] To fulfill Europe's

massive demand for sugar,

Brazil became

its biggest supplier.

So I've come to Brazil

to see firsthand

where it all started.

Professor, so nice to meet you.

- Nice to meet you.

- You ready to go?

- Yeah.

- Let's go.



This was the first place

in the Americas

that the sugar industry

started to rely on sl*ve labor.

At first Europeans

enslaved indigenous people.

But so many died when they were

exposed to European diseases

that they came up

with a solution:

enslave Africans.

Millions and millions

of African sl*ves

were brought here

just to cultivate this crop.





So this is ground zero

for sugar in the Americas,

plantations just like this one

where we are standing.

Yes.





With first light,

we set out with Dr. Balai

on a journey in search

of the lost sl*ve ship,

"The Leusden."

- Hi.

- Nice to meet you.

Kinga Phillips.

- Hi. Alannah.

- Yves. Nice to meet you.



The ship was stuck

on the sandbank,

and water came into the ship.

They tried to mend it,

to prevent the water

from coming in,

but it didn't stop.



[thunderclap, men yelling]

The captain decided

the ship was lost.

He also decided that

the "cargo" was lost.

The captives were

of no value anymore.

The 664 Africans who perished

could have survived,

but the captain had

a different idea.

I want to show you

what was supposed to be

the final destination

of the enslaved Africans

on board "The Leusden."



[animal noises]



Around this whole territory

there were all

sl*ve plantations over here.

So, these were

the highways basically.

These were the highways

and also the sl*ves

digged those creeks.

They digged it out

until the Atlantic Ocean.

A hundred miles

If you look around,

you can't imagine

that there were thousands of

Black people living over here,

died over here, were

massacred sometimes over here

because they had to

make sugar and coffee.

Sugar was the curse

of Black people,

because Europeans wanted sugar.



Watch your head.



You have to be careful

in the creek

because everything

is overgrowing now.

Nature takes everything back.



Watch it, watch it,

watch it, watch it.

So, nature is

covering up the crime.

Yes.

[speaking native language]

Snake, snake, snake.

Easy, easy.

We-We-We-We can continue.

We can continue.

[speaking native language]

No, it was in

the tree right there.

- On the branch.

- It's a boa.



Heads up.



This it? Are we getting off?

Yes, we're getting off.

[speaking native language]

You, you can come.



This place was flatland

[thunderclap]

with sugar canes.

Thousands of sl*ves

working day and night.

This was all flat,

clear, no jungle?

No jungle.



The sl*ve owners

were so inventive

to stop the sl*ves

from running away

that they planted cactus

around the plantation

so you couldn't get in or out.



In the middle of the jungle,

we suddenly discover

what Leo brought us here to see.



What is it?

This is part of a sugar factory.



Leo



- Oh, wow, Leo.

- This is huge!



These are silent witnesses

of an enormous crime.

[birds chirping]

You had hundreds of people

working over you.

Some of them at the plantation

to cut the cane.

And then you have the people

who work in the factory

to process the cane.

Imagine yourself being

a sl*ve over here,

then you can see

how horrible it was.



[whip cracks, man yells]

Get up in the morning,

work 18 hours a day,

seven days a week.

Every mistake you make,

the whip comes out.

[whip cracks, man yells]

So the life expectancy

of an African here

was about eight years?

Yeah, they reckon about

eight to 10 years,

and then it was over.

All right, I-I'm trying

to imagine this, right?

You get captured in Africa,

and then once you're here

You get branded.

You get branded, right,

bought and then tortured

for eight years

in a sugar plantation,

and then you die.



What did all of this look like?

What are all these pieces?

We're looking at skeletons.

It was powered by steam,

I think.

[YVES] It was a steam machine.

Right there was the oven.

[machine whirring]

Some parts of the engine

you can see over there.

[machinery clanging]

But the most important part

was this.

This was the press.

[machinery whirring]

Come take a look.

This is like say, sugar cane,

and then they pressed it inside,

and then the juice

will come free.

[machine clicking]

But sometimes,

it could be that your hand

was stuck into the press.

When your hand gets stuck

in the machine,

the only thing they did

was to chop your hand off.

Because they couldn't,

wouldn't stop the machine

So, someone will come

running and cut it off.

There was always someone

around here with a machete.

Someone stood here

with a machete

- Yes.

- just in case that happened.

Just in case,

and it happened often

because the people worked

16, 18 hours a day

and you get tired.

And a mistake with such

a machine often happens.

That's the price of sugar.

That's the price

of sugar, of course.

And the Africans

on "The Leusden,"

they didn't even give them

this chance to come here

or try and live their eight

years of life expectancy

or to get away.

They were m*rder*d because

the captain took a wrong turn.

They weren't even

worth the chance.



[footsteps]



I've come to where

the sl*ve trade,

which became

the biggest business

in the Western Hemisphere began:

Lagos.

Here, Portugal's ruler,

Henry the Navigator,

established the first naval

trade routes to West Africa.



In 1444, the very first

enslaved Africans

were brought to this square.

So, I see a statue there

of Henry the Navigator

who's celebrated here

as some kind of visionary.

But in reality, he also

started the sl*ve trade.

[speaking Spanish]

So, take me back

to this moment in history

where Africans,

right in this square,

were sold like objects.

Africans buried in a mass grave

were recently found here.

And today, the site has been

turned into a mini golf course.

- They were Africans?

- Yeah.

How many skeletons did you find?

How many humans?

It's very strange for me

to be looking at a mini-golf

and imagining

that it's a mass grave.

Yeah.

His hands are tied

behind his back.

- She's holding a baby - Mm-hmm.

It kind of shows you that

the suffering of the Africans

is not part

of people's consciousness.

Instead of building

a memorial here,

they built a golf course.



[bird caws]



After navigating

the jungle creek successfully,

we're now deep

in rural Suriname,

halfway to the mouth

of the Maroni River

where we will search for

the location of "The Leusden."

Our next stop is

a small town called Albina.

Here we're meeting

Dr. Balai's colleagues

who will take us

to the river mouth

and help us

in the search process.

Hi. How are you?

This is Jerzy Gawronski.

Long time no see.

Kramer, nice to meet you.

I am the archeologist.

"The Leusden,"

it is somewhere out there

by the mouth of

the Maroni River,

so I invite you aboard,

and let's find it.

- Awesome.

- Okay, let's.



Archeologist Jerzy Gawronski

and marine expert Steve Moore

have spent years

researching with Dr. Balai.

Now we're joining them

in their efforts

to pinpoint the location

of the shipwreck

and expose the story

to the world.



With these historical maps

together with

the crew's testimony,

we were able to identify

several target areas

for the wreck of "The Leusden."

The ship arrives here around

the 30th of December, 1737.

They described that they

followed the coast

from the east,

and then early morning

on the 1st of January,

they saw a river mouth.

There was very heavy rain,

like a wall of water,

very heavy winds.

[gulls chirping]

And then in the fog,

they saw the corner of land.

They hit a sandbank

[screaming]

and got stuck,

they lost the rudder, and there

was a big, massive hole.

[screaming]

And at that point they knew

there was no saving the ship.

They called it

already in the account

they called it a "wreck."

They called the ship not

anymore "the ship,"

but they called it "the wreck."

In order to get

an idea what happened,

we also have a map

from that period.

This is a map from 1777

indicating more or less

the situation

during the wreckage.

And you see a number

of sandbanks.

And on one of these sandbanks,

the ship must be stuck.

Jerzy, I'm wondering

with the silt

and the currents going through,

how that's going

to affect the dive.

Well, in these circumstances

the visibility

is reduced sometimes

to zero because of the presence

of all this silt

floating in the water.

But let's hope for the best.

So we won't know until

we get out there, huh?

No, and it can change

day by day.

[seabirds calling]

This river mouth is huge.

It's over three miles wide,

so the first step

in pinpointing the shipwreck

is to scan the possible targets

on the riverbed with

a specialized metal detector.



[splash]

The mission now is to find

a trail of metallic debris.

We go back and forth

over the square mile

we've targeted as the last

resting place of "The Leusden."



The work takes days.



There has never been

much shipping activity

in these waters.

So if we find any sign of metal,

that would strengthen our theory

that this is the site

of the underwater wreck.

[speaking native language]

"The Leusden" is so important

for the history of sl*ve trade.

We have to find it.

After five days we still

haven't picked up any signals.



But then, suddenly

Yeah, we're coming

to the end of that line,

I think we got something.

- Yes, there's something there.

- Yeah, yeah, definitely.

We are seeing some

sort of target

or something magnetic

down there.

We need to pull it in,

have a look.

There's finally a lead,

and we stop to

verify the target.

Almost 300 years

after the disaster,

fingers crossed, we may be

floating right over the wreck.



From a small business

in the town of Lagos, Portugal,

the sl*ve trade

became a worldwide industry,

creating cities

like Rio de Janeiro.



4% of the enslaved were

brought to North America.

The Caribbean received 36%,

14% went to Spanish America

and 46% of the total

came to Brazil.

During construction

for the 2016 Olympic Games,

old ruins were discovered here,

unveiling one

of the darkest parts

of Rio De Janeiro's past.

[SADAKNE] This is called the

"Valongo," and this dates back

about 200 years.

And the thing that might

shock you to imagine

is that this is a wharf,

so the water actually came

all the way up to here.

So, if we had been standing here

200 years ago,

what would we have seen

happening here in this wharf?

The Valongo was a port

logistics infrastructure

for human traffic.

If we were standing here

200 years ago,

we would have been

deemed fit for market.

At that time,

half of Rio De Janeiro's

population was enslaved.

And you could come

to the Valongo

and you could buy

enslaved Africans by weight.

Give me a sense of the scale.

How many people

were brought here?

We're talking

three to four million

stolen Africans

over hundreds of years.

We are actually

looking at the site

of one of the greatest

crimes of humanity.

In all of history.

In all of human history.

And just like in Portugal,

the enslaved who

were not of use anymore

were simply discarded.

In 1996, a young couple

bought this house,

and they started to dig up

in the back to do some, uh,

improvements on the property.

And up came bones.

Bones?

And then more bones,

and then more bones.

This is the cemetery

of "The New Blacks."



Why does it have that name?

The New Blacks was a category

of enslaved Africans.

This described the Africans who

were what we might think of

as "fresh off the boat."

These are the newly arrived.

These are the people

who barely survived the passage.

We're looking at something

incredibly harrowing to see.

This is someone

who was enslaved,

who was a young woman

around 20 years of age.

Initially,

there was an intention

to have a proper cemetery

with individual graves,

and very quickly,

this got out of hand.

And this place turned

into a mass grave

where bodies were just

thrown into this area.

And then the residents

of Rio De Janeiro,

they began to throw their trash.

And then when the smell

would get so bad,

they'd light it on fire

and burn it all down,

and then start

the process again.

Do we know how many Africans

were disposed of

in this incredibly inhumane way,

in this cemetery here?

At least 30,000.





In the target area,

Steve and Jerzy

have managed to identify

a set of coordinates

as the potential location

for the wreck of "The Leusden."

We can see here

the target we just got.

There's two passes

here, identical.

So that is a definite hit

- Oh, wow, okay.

- and we've done it twice.

- Is that still there?

- Yeah.

That's incredible.

I don't want

to get ahead of myself,

but we do know

that "The Leusden"

dropped more than one anchor,

and it was carrying

a number of cannons.

That's definitely

something iron,

either an anchor, a few cannons,

a cluster of shackles.

It could be something

really big and really deep

or it could be something not so

big just under the surface.

Ah okay, got it.

So we're in the right place.

We have the right substance.

Yes, the right target, the right

signal, the right everything.

- Awesome.

- Everything is right.



Finally,

we have a definite target,

and it's time to dive

and see if we can find it.



As the senior diver

on the expedition,

Kramer will go down first.

It's incredibly dangerous.

He has to try and overcome

strong currents,

low visibility

and venomous stingrays

that feed on the bottom

of the riverbed.

Do you still want to put your

jacket on in the water or?

During the dive, there will be

no direct communication

between Kramer and us.

So, a rope is attached to him

and in case of an emergency,

we can pull him up.

[indistinct conversations]

- Have you got a hand?

- Yeah. What?

- Pieces are coming off.

- You good?

- You're gonna lock it down.

- I've got it.

It's just me, but it's not.



I'm sensing the souls

of 600-plus,

and I want to find them.

Kramer,

just go over the signals.

One long pull,

return the signal,

"I'm okay. Are you okay?"

Two: "I am coming up."

Or, four:

"There's a problem come up"

or "we have a problem come up."

I want to be able to come up

and say yes, they're here.

We've found them. We've done

what Dr. Balai called us for



to try and give them peace

and hopefully, on some level,

a proper burial.

The currents are really strong,

and the water is super murky.

This makes it much more

difficult for Kramer

and dangerous.

It'll be really hard to spot

those venomous stingrays

down there.

Kramer this is for sweeping

on the bottom

for any stingrays, yeah?

Good luck!



[breathing through tank]



[thunderclap]

"The Leusden" had hit a sandbank

and was sinking

in the river mouth.

[screaming]

At that moment, the captain

made a fateful decision.

[screaming]

[hammering]

[screaming]

What he did was

to tell the sailors

to nail down the hatches.

[screaming]

[screaming]

He decided at that moment

to m*rder 664 human beings.

The sailors sat on

the hatches all night.

[all screaming]

By morning, all the Africans

below deck were dead,

drowned in shallow waters.

Then the captain and crew

took the lifeboats

and made it to shore.

There he is.

He's on the surface.

Coming around.



- You all right, Kramer?

- Yeah.

How was it?

- All blacked out.

- Completely black?

- Yeah.

- Can't see a thing?

Can't Can't see

a thing down there.



I was feeling around

to see if I could

feel something down there.

Really didn't feel

anything, right?

But Yeah, just sandy and black.



This is a m*rder scene,

and the souls of over

600 Africans are down there.

So, on some level,

you want to feel like

you can hear them

calling to you, right?

Um

But it was just silence.

Dead silence.

Diving conditions

are unlikely to get any better.

Dredging is now

the only remaining option.

And if we're in the right spot

that would involve bringing up

the bones of the dead

from the river bottom.

[indistinct conversation]

We know that most likely,

directly below us

is the final resting place

of 664 people

who were m*rder*d.



We collectively decided

that at this moment,

the best thing to do

is to let the dead rest.

There is one thing that

I can't get out of my head.

Had the Africans been set free

to flee into

the surrounding jungle,

would they have survived?

Dr. Balai has one more secret

to share with us.



Lost ships like "The Leusden"

and millions

of Africans who died

didn't prevent the sl*ve trade

from gaining momentum.

There was simply too much money

to be made.

Bristol was literally built on

the backs of enslaved Africans.

[MARK] So, this is the key site

and all the warehouses

down the side here.

In fact, that one

still survives today.

There's the church

on the horizon.

It gives you an idea

of what life is like.

The cranes,

the forest of ships' masts.

Can you give me a sense

of the numbers of sl*ves

that were actually

carried on ships

built right here in Bristol?

Well, we're talking

up to 2,000 ships

would have left this very spot.

And around 600,000

people were bought

into sl*very by Bristol

merchants on Bristol ships.



I can't help but notice one name

seems to be absolutely prevalent

in this part of the city.

The name Edward Colston

is literally everywhere.

He is kind of one of the revered

father figures of Bristol

and is remembered as one

of the great benefactors

of charities,

hospitals, and schools.

But his early career

was involved

with the Royal African Company

that was set up

to trade with Africa

in ivory and in gold

and in sl*ves.



What do you see when you

look up at this statue?

Well, I see one of Bristol's,

I suppose favorite,

honored sons, Edward Colston,

who represents a period

in Bristol's history.

I think we should have

a much wider narrative

around who he is and what he did

and a better understanding

of who Edward Colston is.

[SAM] In many cases,

when sl*ve ships went down

no money was lost.

The ship's owner would

make an insurance claim

for the m*rder*d Africans.

But the economics of

the system began to unravel

with the British

slaver "The Zong."

The crew of that ship claimed

that in November of 1781,

supplies onboard were

running dangerously low.



[shouting]

[whip cracks]

[shouting]

[blow lands]

[shouting]



So they threw more than

130 Africans overboard

to lighten the load.



These massacres were not

unusual on sl*ve ships.

What was unusual this time

was that the insurance

company refused to pay.



And the case went to court.



We're here to look at

the original trial documents.



[JAMES] What I've dug out here

is an extraordinary document.

It is the report

of the court case,

1783 of the infamous Zong case.



These sl*ves,

valued at 30 pounds a man.

They threw over

this part of "the cargo."

"The case of

the sl*ves was the same

as if horses had been

thrown overboard."

This is just one case that

illustrates a huge industry.

Usually, I guess prior to that,

you make a claim they paid it.

- Yeah.

- It was that simple.

And the court

had to make a decision:

do the insurers pay or not?



The matter left to the jury is

whether it was from "necessity."

They said the reason we are

throwing them overboard:

there isn't enough water.

There was a navigational error.

They'd overshot Jamaica.

They ran out of water.

Said they were running

out of water

Said they were

running out of water.

but the evidence proved

there was still enough water

to sustain the crew

and the cargo.

There clearly was water.

So that argument falls flat.

And what happened in the hearing

is the bad guys lost,

so to speak.

They wanted money

for murdering people,

and they didn't get the money,

but they didn't lose

on morality.

They lost on a technicality.

It was a technicality.

That was what the case

was about, isn't it?

It is about legal

technicalities.

Are the murders covered

by the insurance policy?

Morality in this is

actually out the window.

There's no sense that

this is a moral debate.

The judge is Lord Mansfield.

The judge is Lord Mansfield,

the Lord Chief Justice.

Held up as the great

architect of maritime law

in 18th century.

He rules against

the owners of the ship,

but these guys don't

get tried for m*rder.

He knows that if he makes

a moral judgment about sl*very

and the sl*ve trade,

and if he said there's

something dubious about this,

he knows that begins to unravel

the whole economics

of the Atlantic sl*ve system.

So this Lord Mansfield just

did it all on a technicality.

He didn't really care.

No, maybe not.

Let me show you something

that might shed a new light

on Lord Mansfield

in terms of what this is

and what happened at the time.

Oh, hey, guys!

Introducing

- Ahh.

- Dido Elizabeth Bell.



She's the daughter of

Lord Mansfield's nephew,

and he brought her to live

in Lord Mansfield's house.

She was raised

with his daughter,

supposedly, as equals.

Either way, the question

is whether having her

in that household colored

Lord Mansfield's

- Judgment.

- judicial action.

Well, I did not expect this.

A picture like this,

a painting like this

in those days,

putting them

on an equal footing.

We do know that when he died,

he left her an equal share

of his estate.

But at the same time,

was she really equal?

She's got the tropical fruit

that was very common

as an accessory for African

servants in paintings

belonging to the aristocracy.

- Oh, really?

She's got the turban.

It says, "I'm exotic."

She's got

the big South Sea pearls though.

She has the pearls and

she's dressed in fine clothes.

Yeah.

So I feel like this painting

conveys the ambivalence

of her status at the time.

I was angry at

Lord Mansfield for ruling

for the good guys

but on a technicality.

Now you think he's a good guy

because he had a Black girl

living in his house?

- It's not just a Black girl.

It's family. - Okay.

He's leaving money,

and that puts me into his mind,

and I'm thinking whoa,

maybe at that time,

the only thing he could do

is find on a technicality.

This reveals his soul,

and at the end of the day,

the fact is

that he just made a ruling

that was the beginning of

the end of the sl*ve trade.

Most of the time

we don't hear the voices

of the African people,

of Black people,

of people who had

a history of enslavement

because they haven't left

written records.

All we have to go by

is paintings

that were commissioned

by their white benefactors

or diaries left by

white people who met them.

- Right.

- I would love to know

what Dido's life

was really like.



There's something more

I want to show you.

We are going out to

a place called Akalikondre.

It's a "Maroon" village,

as they call it.

And the Maroons

are escaped sl*ves.

I call them

"freedom fighters"

Freedom Fighters.

because they fought

the plantation owners

Okay.

k*lled them - Wow.

went away,

took people with them,

went into the woods

and started new communities.



Do we wait for someone

to meet us?

Yeah.

We're actually going

to meet the descendants

of the escaped sl*ves

from the plantations

here in Suriname.



[speaking native language]

Kinga.

Kramer.

Hi. Alannah.



The air was just thick

with anticipation.

It was two cultures meeting.



We can walk with them?

Everyone wants to be

on their best behavior,

us especially, for the captain

of that village.

Is that it? Okay, is that it?

- We'll follow them.

- We'll follow them.

[indistinct conversations]

[laughing]



We all sat down kind of stiff.

It was a little awkward

at first.

But then the first thing

the captain did

was say a blessing

and perform a libation.

[speaking native language]

[speaks native language]



The overwhelming thing

that I got from them

was a sense of pride.

They live

a very meager existence,

but they're happy.

They're happy and they're proud.

A very proud people

because they fought

and won their freedom.

Oh, that looks delicious.

This is

[speaking native language]

- Oh, okay.

- This is Tomtom.

We call it Tomtom.

- Oh, wow.

- It's peanuts with rice.

- Peanuts and rice?

- [laughing]

It smells delicious.

That was a couple

of hundred years ago, right?

But they are aware

of what took place.

Their children are aware

of what took place.

They teach their history.



Yeah, an overwhelming

sense of pride.



It made me feel good

that even in the midst

of all that brutality,

the pride

and the fighting spirit

of African people remained.



Thank you.

Good? Thank you.



Thank you.

I couldn't help

but imagine or wonder,

the African captives

that were on "The Leusden,"

they could have had this life.



What if?

What if they hadn't

been m*rder*d?

And what if they hadn't

nailed down the hatches?

If they hadn't sat on

the hatches to make sure

that they drowned and k*lled

every last one of them?

They could have

saved themselves.

It could have been just

another Maroon village.

Baisha, do you know

what country in Africa

you're from or where

everybody is from?

[speaking native language]

- They said Ghana.

- Okay.

Ghana is the main place

where they come from.

How do they know?

[speaking native language]

Their ancestors.

From their grandparents.

The other told the other

and so on.

As sl*ves they come from there.

Baisha, have you

ever been to Africa?

No.

- Do you want to go?

- Yeah.

- Yeah.

- [laughing]

If you did get the chance to go,

would you call that home?

Or is this home?

When we go there,

I come back to here.

- This is home.

- This is home.

This is my home.

- Aw, you guys, this is it!

- Yeah.

Captain, thank you.



[laughing]

[all laugh]



[laughing]