Join us for a trip
To infinity and beyond
, To a place where the rules of physics collapse
Where the time and space bend and the Liltoyan
Where we can look for the future and travel to the past
To a more remote and less understanding place
...in the universe
To the heart of a supermassive black hole
"The way the universe works"
...Black hole
Scary and amazing
It is shut down of the universe
How do you not like the black hole?
It's all over
It deflects space, and distorts time
There are some opinions that if you fell into one
Will appear elsewhere in the universe
It is the inspiration of the science fiction writer
, And we consider those things to be true
So that we notice thousands of them constantly
, Giant black holes
Giants are already among us
And will not stop raising them
What we will see
If we see this giant eye view?
I would like to tour around a black hole
Look out the window
Look at this scary black disc in front of me and marvel
Of the perceptual deviations of light
See the amazing features
For all the things that you have
Calculating them without ever seeing them
What we will discover
If we went inside a black hole?
We send a default probe
To a super black hole
Greatness in the center of the Milky Way
"Known as the Star"
Our destination is very far away
So if we traveled at the speed of light
The journey will take 26,000 years
, On our journey across the galaxy
We will pass tens of thousands of other black holes
We believe there are different sizes for black holes
There are microscopic black holes in the microscope
There are medium black holes formed
When the stars collapsed
Maybe the last stars fell out
There are large black holes
They are hidden in the centers of galaxies
Most black holes begin their lives
With the death of a huge star
When a star collapses, it explodes
... in the most violent explosions in the universe
, Supernova .. star expl*si*n
Which shines briefly
With a force of ten billion stars
Gravity takes over the star's core
The star is crushing itself by gravity
But the pressure of light stops him
Emitted from it
If the star stops issuing this light
He will crush himself
He gets smaller, younger and younger
So power can not keep it
And crush on himself
Gravity attracts every atom inside
To make the iron mass
"Everest Steel Size"
Applies to the grain size of sand
You may think that solids being solid
They are so powerful that they do not squeeze any more
Think of iron
But in fact, most of the iron vacuum
The space between protons and neutrons
At the core of the iron atom is very large
, So at some point, for some stars
The pressure is very high
So that it ends up crushing
This pulp .. Nitrons and protons together
What happens next is mysterious
Gravity crushes these
Subatomic particles together
In ways that science can not explain
What inside the crushed star can not imagine
Games
00:04:20,828 --> 00:04:22,894
There are temperatures and pressures
We can not even measure them
, We know the fact that we need a new physics
Things we have not yet discovered
To explain what is going on inside the black hole
The huge star collapses
So that it becomes a small part of its former size
But the original gravity of the star remains
To create a strong attraction that does not escape anything
The result is a black hole
Most black holes are larger
Of our sun from ten to twenty times
, But at the center of galaxies
Black holes may be billions of times larger
These Giants are more than just huge objects
It is super large
The best word in astronomy
Is a super black hole
, As you see from the name
This black hole is too big
Consumes a super-large amount of material
We know of one
In the center of our Milky Way galaxy
Our default probe is approaching
"Towards the super black hole" Rami - A.
The super large black holes swallow anything
They eat gases
But if a star approached them
, It will also be distracted
Or devour a planet or spacecraft
Whatever it is, it does not check anything
She even eats some of them
But over billions of years
Many stars die in one area
The resulting black holes converge
And merge into larger black holes
The star "Rami - A" is evil and eats his sex
He devours all that is within reach
For at least twelve billion years
The reason behind the black hole capacity
For all these enormous amounts of material that he charged
Because it is like the dirtiest compressor for rubbish
It crushes the material into tiny sizes
So the weight of the black hole is total
All that he has been accused of since the beginning of our universe
After billions of years of acculturation
"Weight the mass of the star" Rami a
The mass of the sun was estimated at 4.6 million times
But all this bloc is in a region
Show the sun only twenty times
Surrounded by a mantle of stars, dust and gases
Approaching the black hole
Something strange happens to the probe
So far he has followed a straight path
But his path is now beginning to bend
From the perspective of the probe
Nothing strange happens
But if you're outside, look at the probe
The straight path is no longer straight
The straight path was attracted
In real place around the black hole
The SIP path has not changed
But the place around him has not changed
When the place changes, time changes
Time passes differently
When approaching the black hole
If the black hole was rotating
He pulls the place around him to be with him
It's strange
It changes all our beliefs about sense and intuition
And everything, and sh**t them all
The star "Rami A" is a distortion of space and time
When the probe approaches, time rotates
So science fiction is achieved
At the black hole
The probe can travel to the future
When approaching
Of the supermassive black hole in the heart of our galaxy
And the scepter shall fall at the mercy
One of the foundations of forces in the universe
Power possesses the ability to fold the place
And send the probe to travel over time
Gravity is a familiar thing
We usually drop things
Otdron, we do not fly away from the surface of the earth
It is part of our lives from the moment of our birth
But it turned out to be very vague and authentic
Of the universe
When the particle has a mass
He has the ability to place me
"Before Einstein's Theory of General Relativity
Imagine space scientists
Background of a theater in which events take place
She was the genius of "Einstein" in the realization
That space itself was represented in the play
We think the place
Is the particles around us
But it is something in itself
It has its own physical component
Such as the fabric, such as the page
In the vacuum
Light travels in straight lines
But put something as big as our sun
On the fabric of space
Its enormous attractiveness slows down
When light travels through the sun
Bend his straight path
So bend the light .. not to his property
But because the space in which light travels is bent
For this the path of our probe bends
The gravity of the black hole folds the texture of space
Everything that travels across this curved space
He must bend his path, even the light
Amazing
The gravity does not fold the light and according to the black hole
But the light coming from afar also bends toward him
So you can see this slanting twist
Stars off in the background
When the black hole moves in front
It's as if you took a piece of glass
You moved it through a star field
And not the place alone
What folds the black hole
Time also involves
So if we send a probe into a black hole
From our point of view, we will see it fall inside
And we will see him fall slowly
Because his watch is moving slow
It's a strange idea
It is hard to contain our minds
But this is what physics and mathematics dictate
We appreciate time in hours, minutes and seconds
Sounds simple
But the time is relative
It varies depending on your location
It seems to my readers that this sh*t
Picture of the moment in time and moment in place
But it really is not a moment
In place or moment in time
They spread in place
Because there is depth in the rear domain
But they also spread in time
Because the light from the white background behind me
Left the background earlier
From leaving light from my face
, So when you see a picture
You will actually see something
Spread in place and time
So when gravity turns the place around
It also changes time
The amount of gravity you face varies
Time also changes
Time does not pass at the same rate
Everywhere in the attractive field
The more it deepens in gravity
The time slowed
Today we have high-precision watches
Tell us about time differences
Between being in the basement and being in the attic
That's true
Time in the attic is faster
From it in the cellar
"If I spent a day at the top of Empire Estate
It will be a few years older than a billionth of a second
Who stayed on the ground floor
This is because the time passes slower
Near the mass of the Earth where gravity is stronger
The more gravity the slower the time
The presence of mass and energy in space swims space
So I spit the space-time around me
With larger and larger particles
This bending increases more and more
So the earth slows space-time
The sun slows space-time
When it reaches the black holes
The bending is too large
very big
So that the probe is transmitted over time
It's hard to take it
This idea about space-time and even about black holes
It is very crazy
If approached a black hole
A visual meeting was held with my mother on the computer
... Vstrani move
Hello mother
But I will feel
My time passes naturally
While acting
... Strangely, she says, "My God
You speak strangely
If you approach the black hole
You can go back to the future
If you return, people will say that you are full of youth
It was a holiday for young people
"I will answer" because because my time was slower
As our probe approaches more towards the black hole
Gravity grip increases
The time slows, while the probe
And the flow of materials that accelerate within it
They remain accelerating until they gather
"In a vast, luminous circle called the supplied disk
Gravity sends all these materials
Directly into a huge cosmopolitan bank
But something goes against gravity
It is a card power enough to overcome
On the strongest gravity in the galaxy
The probe is attracted towards
Hurricane of time and place twisted
Between our probe and the black hole
A global k*lling zone
It is a disc of dust and dissolved gases
... with tens of millions of miles
And thr*aten to tear the probe apart
You have that article falling in the black hole
Be a disc, and there is friction inside this disc
Things are under control
The speeds are very large
So that the disk becomes very hot
And when the heat hits it
However, the black holes are dark
When materials fall, they can light up
And become the most beautiful particles we see in the universe
While the probe falls
To this hard disk of materials
Something strange happens
Do not tear or fall to the abyss
In contrast, the probe joins the rotor material disc
It revolves around the black hole
What forces prevent this article
To be swallowed by the black hole?
Almost everything in the universe
Turns in one way or another
"This is because of" angular momentum
This tendency when you run something
It remains circular
When you consider this traditional example
, For skiers spinning on the skating rink
And when she pulls her arm
They start spinning faster and faster
Think about what happens when
Turns out of a huge star
To a small, high-pressure black hole
This gyro is very accelerated
When the material falls inside the black hole
It will launch faster and faster
To reach astronomical velocities
Travel near the speed of light
The material rotates at high speed
Do not drop it directly towards the black hole
For example, there
A popular ride in the celebrations
Where they are in a room, and start rotating
You are pushed off the walls and down the ground
But remain above without slipping
The same effect prevents you
To be located in the black hole
If you run something very quickly
The centrifugal force overcomes gravity
There is an opposing effort
Between gravity try to crush things
Centrifugal force for rotation
Trying to keep things away
But the black hole does not work on
The rotation of materials around him only
He runs the place around him
Imagine the dirt vortex
Dust revolves reveals
Unseen wind movement
In the same vein
Materials circulating around the black hole
Reveal an invisible movement of indigestion
When the black hole rotates
It makes a storm of space-time
The black holes are strange no matter how you look at them
Everything about her is strange
But I think the strangest thing about it is true
It can attract time
And the place, this fabric around
Enveloping itself in a mantle of the same universe material
Tell us general relativity
That is a huge rotary particle, even the earth
It must move the space-time around it
"In a process called" frame rate slowdown
When we go back to a situation now
The excessive gravity of the black hole
"When we talk about" slowing the frame of reference
We are talking about an area
Where the place is strongly attracted
So that stability there is impossible
Our default probe
three hundred fifty
00:18:54,369 --> 00:18:58,240
Spins across a plethora of spacetime
Things look oblique and folded
I mean what you see before you
He is really behind you
Most of us thought about what was there
May be destroyed
Rotate firmly, extrude material
They are not black holes
With horrible monsters in science fiction
Which devour everything approaching it
The truth is that the black holes
Eat up as children
It's chaotic
When materials fall into it, many of them
He can not even get into the black hole
Physicists appreciate
That about forty percent of the dust and gases
In the supplied disc, never insert the black hole
Do not destroy unless you are
Inside the black hole already
But if I were outside the black hole slightly
I was spinning fast enough
Will live like this for a long time
Interconnectedness between rotation and gravity
The probe may hang here forever
He is destined to see the hollow face of the black hole
He never knows what lies behind him
But gradually, gravity wins
The probe is attracted close to the edge of destruction
To a place where time stops
A firewall threatens to erase everything
Our probe is on the ledge
... is about to enter the empty mouth of the black hole
Horizon event
The black holes have a so-called horizon event
It is a point of no escape
Of the tensile tension of the black hole
When to cross the horizon of the event
As if you crossed the edge of a waterfall
No room for return
If you look at this waterfall, you will feel like a straight one
.. And suddenly at the edge
The water descends vertically downward
The edge of the black hole is almost like that
When the event horizon, space begins
Suddenly bending strongly into the inside
Gravity attracts water
Cross the ledge and drop the water down the same way
Which attracts time and space across the horizon of the event
Into the black hole
The fish are also present in the water
Everything is in space-time
Including light
So if a simple light beam falls on a horizon it happens
A black hole can not come back again
The only way to escape by overcoming gravity
For water to climb the waterfall
Or light to escape from the black hole
He must travel quickly enough
To overcome gravity
The stronger the gravity
Particles needed to travel more quickly
To escape the gravity of the earth
The rocket must travel
Quickly seven miles per second
From our largest and farthest sun
The escape speed rises to about 384 miles per second
Black holes have attractive fields
Much more powerful than that
In fact, no matter how fast the rocket leapt
Even the speed of light will not go away
In the few remaining seconds
Before the probe sinks into the abyss
Pull gravity and fold it to the flask
It goes beyond description
Assuming I have an hour
The probe has an hour
I can observe the hour of the probe and my watch
When the probe approaches more and more
Horizon Black hole event
I will notice that the probe clock has stopped
When the event horizon completely
The time stops completely
If I were sitting
On the event horizon of the black hole
... or has almost, you look at
I will look frozen with you
You will not notice a thing
Falling into the horizon of the event from the outside
Because it will take longer
Of the entire universe
For us even note the disappearance of the particle
The absolute gravity of the black hole is distorted
Place, time and light
When you fall into the black hole
Syrac people are sliding towards the red
They will see your light lose its energy
Because he needs to get out of these
Deep hole of gravity
To escape from the black hole
We face the same phenomenon with sound
When the fire truck speeds up
To us, the sound waves are compressed
And when you move away, it goes
Like the sound, the light travels in waves
But instead of changing the tone
The waves of light will change color
Exit the attraction of the black hole
The waves of light bend and lose energy and turn red
That's why the black holes look different
As a science fiction material
But the real universe is stranger than science fiction
This is very cool
And the finest
We do not know exactly what is going on
At the horizon of the black hole event
Einstein's Theory of General Relativity
Predicts that the probe will simply slide towards the horizon of the event
So if this probe passes through the horizon of the event
There will be no mention
"Welcome to the Horizon of the Event"
He will not notice anything different
You will cross this limit and suddenly quarantine
About the universe, without ever returning
This is tough
But according to a completely new theory
Our probe will not fall to the bottom
Light free fall
It will be washed with fire
In a large cosmic wall
Supposed to be a computer firewall
To be a barrier
While the firewall
The black hole is literally a firewall
This means that the situation is not easy near the horizon of the event
Space is not alone with a few photons
What you will understand alone
On the contrary, there will be a torrent
Radiation of photons
This new theory turns the horizon of the event
To the most dangerous place in the universe
He burns whatever he touches
In Seir of Infinite Energy
There is no doubt that there is space in space
The horizon of the event - nothing comes out of it -
But the most important question
What happens if you fall
Some believe that nothing special happened
Others believe you are burning
With this firewall
And puzzling about this
If you wanted knowledge
I decided to fall into the black hole
You will know without telling anyone else
What frustrates the black holes are there
Horizon event, we know that light can not be emitted
Skip this threshold, even
With all our advanced facilities
It's hard to tell
To photograph what is happening
In the horizon of the remote event
"For the star" Rami a
We will need to build a telescope the size of the earth
It seems impossible but it is formed
"At the Mona Kia Observatory in Hawaii
If you want to see the black hole in the center of the galaxy
You will need a very large seat
We can not build an optical telescope of this size
What we do is use radio telescopes
We distribute these approaches
Thousands of miles from each other
So we make a chair
The size of the earth itself
All of them converge here
And within this fund
All our signals come at 8 Gbps
This equates to four digital movies per second
If we promise to send them quickly your home internet
It will take years
To send all this data
So what we do we pack
We ship it to our central factory at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Where we process data
It is necessarily a very special place
It is the gathering point
It is the place where all data converge
The accumulated data may be highlighted
On the horizon of the event in two or three years
So when a telescope gets a horizon
Event on its final statements
We hope to be a picture of something like that
That's what we're prepared to see
Because the gases are intertwined in the center of our galaxy
It will make the picture blurry
But if we remove the bluff
We will be able to recover shadow properties
This is what we are going through
It is the summary of the event horizon telescope
It is a black ball with a width of 17 million miles
Nearby, our probe will see this
In the final moments before he enters the abyss
If there was a firewall
Disappears behind this black curtain
Our trip will end here
Otherwise the probe will slide
Simply through the point of no return
To enter the most violent place in the universe
Where new worlds begin
The past is now present
Our probe survived the whirlwind of space-time
It is now inside a super black hole
Driven towards a world of unimaginable v*olence
He can never leave
Everything that falls in the black hole disappears
And since he never comes out
"The question is" Where to go?
Gravity here is enormous
So that the place accelerates beyond the speed of light
At this speed
Journey eight million miles to the center of the black hole
... It will take less than forty seconds
If the probe survived this period
Imagine that I fell into a black hole
The force of gravity will be different
If I fell on my feet first
Because of the great curvature in space-time there
Because of this, the feet will have a stronger grip
It will be stretched to a shape
More like Spaghetti pasta
So we call it macroscopic influences
The effects of macaroni are real
We saw her talk when she made an attraction
Jupiter with macroscopic effect
On the comet "Schumaker
Levy 9 "to convert it to Nathair in 1994
In fact, our probe may tear apart
Before reaching the center of the black hole
Of course I can revive myself and do it
But as you know
The laws of physics are what we are fighting with here
To disrupt those laws
We allow our speculators to continue
It is halfway to the center of the black hole
From this monitoring site
The probe sees everything that is in front of it
If you were talking about the exact mathematical horizon
You will see the past of the whole universe as a past
You'll see a start
Composition of the black hole
"According to Einstein's rates."
The Black Hole is a giant cosmic museum
All the light that has fallen since the formation of the black hole
Still here, accelerating and accumulating in layers
While the probe deepens
Huya, the battle between
Gravity and rotation resume and rage
Centrifugal force is becoming relatively stronger
Inside the depth of the black hole
This force slows the flow of space
And where it slows down to the speed of light
The inner horizon is called
All the strange things happen on the inner horizon
In this mixed cosmic mixer
The material rotates and rushes around the probe
If you jumped into a huge black hole
As if it had fallen into a waterfall
You will be alive and well
And you are on your way down
Problems come only when you arrive at the corresponding
The inner horizon, at the bottom
When other water falls and the rocks and things are on you
Inside the depth of the black hole
The probe reaches the inner horizon
The internal horizons of rotating black holes
It is the most violent part of the universe
Particles full of energy
Hit the probe at almost the speed of light
Black hole, amazing type of particle accelerator
In the inner horizon
The particles are tossed in all directions
Are accelerated through each other
Collide together
Exporting huge amounts of energy
Which exceed any energy
In any ground accelerator of particles
Those collisions have the power to launch
The most violent events in the universe
If there was a place in our universe
Where we make our universe a newborn
Where our universe is born
I confirm that this place
Is the internal prospects of black holes
Because it is the place
Where the energies needed to make a great expl*si*n
They are produced there
Is the great expl*si*n that made our universe
Such an event?
Will we be inside a black hole?
It is quite possible that our expl*si*n is great
Is the remains of a black hole in an existing universe
Crushes things together
Then it poses our universe as a child
One of the reasons why holes
The black crap is amazing
For the theoretical physicists they have guided us
For a new understanding of the universe
So if we understand black holes
Perhaps we understand the great expl*si*n
If we understood the Big Bang
We may understand our origins first
When the probe crosses the inner horizon
Everything changes
Pull the gravity of the probe inside
Equal to the rotation that he pays out
The opposing forces are finally in exchange
What he does in the center
In the inner event horizon area
In one of these black holes
Is a kind of safe haven
Like the eye of a hurricane
There, things are quieter
You can imagine driving when you pass
The crazy area is out
Inside this scary eye of the storm
... the probe takes its course towards the heart of the black hole
"Singular singularity"
, Located in front of the end of the place and time
The end of it all
... Our probe is approaching its destination
Singular singularity in the heart
The "super black hole" Rami - a
Here, place and time
Our understanding of the universe is over
Inside the inner event horizon of the rotary black hole
You can consider the uniqueness of the fellowship
It's there, in a loop
The real fish of the loop is zero
It is a circle of points
Its sporty thickness is endless
And endless bending of the indestructible
This was previously a huge star
Locked to a tiny point
And density of space and time
Spinning at a terrible speed
The centrifugal force
That point is pushed to a loop
Fold the space-time around
It is clear that it is about individualism
There is an area called
"Semi-time closed curve"
A fanciful way to say it
You can go to that area
You can fly around then you can go out
And exit before you enter
You can basically visit your past copy
Before they enter the foundation
OK
Place and time curved around the individualism
They make a general relative time machine
The probe can theoretically return in time
Before it exists
But what happens if he travels through the individualistic uniqueness?
There is a theory that the black hole
He digs a hole in the fabric of place and time
Another hole may be punctured
, Somewhere far away
If you fall in the black hole you will come out
From the other side
Which is light years away
Although you did not take time
To pass that distance
We call it the wormhole
Because it is like a worm that drowns its way through an apple
But can we survive this trip?
What comes into exclusivity
My lover may come out for another place
But what comes out will not have a big relationship
Including income
It will not only expand
But will be devastating
If you want to go somewhere else, take a plane
There is another theory
That individualism is not a vertical hole
It is a white hole
The hole is basically white
Is a black hole that is back in time
So the white hole
It is the uniqueness of my time
In the universe and keep things away from him
Not attract them
Singularity singles Kuna
Much like the big bang
Our great expl*si*n came out
Traditionally I have been unique
People were not lost
That is the end point of the hole
Black is an individualism
Is there a relationship between the two?
Maybe
,but in fact
This singularity is unique
Extremely dense and tiny
It may be a fantasy
The infinities appear
In physics it tells us
There is no evidence of what we are saying
We have not really seen anything
Infinitely in physics
So I guess there is no exclusivity
And whatever we see
Unlimited emanations from equations
... It is only telling nature to us
We are wrong
"General Relativity" of Einstein
I would commit su1c1de if I were to be alone
It can not continue spacetime
After the singularity of the zodiac
How do we solve this?
I do not know
We do not know what is happening to her
This is the end
Our unique probe trip
I have reached the end of space and time
And limits of human knowledge
Sure enough now
That the black holes are the attrition of physics
It breaks every rule we know
This shows us our shortcomings
It's not the problem of the black hole
We do not have the knowledge to interpret it
This will be a continuing challenge, and we are encouraged
In a real way towards the heart of a black hole
On our journey towards the heart of the black hole
We discovered it more than
Scary science fiction monster
It is a time machine and a cosmic museum
Destroy the worlds and make them
And the strongest mysteries of the universe
If we understood black holes
We will understand how the universe works
Math is strange
Difficult remarks
Concepts go mind
Who does not like it?
I think many like black holes
Just because it is big, scary and fun
But we physicists also love it for another reason
They are the most powerful physical systems
Which usually give us the best evidence
How nature works
The black holes have been stripped of our imagination
To the farthest
Nature is more imaginative than us
Every time we explore nature, we are surprised
Because truth is much stranger than fiction
The real universe goes far beyond the strongest perceptions
For the best science fiction writer
04x03 - Monster Black Hole
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Science documentary television series that provides scientific explanations about the inner workings of the universe and everything it encompasses.
Science documentary television series that provides scientific explanations about the inner workings of the universe and everything it encompasses.