09x17 - Blast From The Past
Posted: 04/17/24 08:04
Tonight on
The Curse of Oak Island...
- So it begins!
- Shaft number two.
Come on, be something good.
- Oh, wow.
- That's incredible that that's down there.
Oh, wow. Wow.
It looks like parchment, but
it's got something shiny on it.
You can see those
very, very bright spots?
- Mm-hmm.
- That could actually be some of the writing.
Some of the older inks
were made of iron-based ink.
That is pre-1840s iron
and has been known
- since the 1500s.
- Well, how about that.
There is an
island in the North Atlantic
where people have
been looking for
an incredible treasure
for more than 200 years.
So far, they have
found a stone slab
with strange symbols
carved into it...
man-made workings that
date to medieval times,
and a lead cross whose
origin may be connected
to the Knights Templar.
To date, six men have d*ed
trying to solve the mystery.
And according to legend,
one more will have to die
before the treasure
can be found.
Here we are, Dan.
A morning full
of renewed hope has arrived
on Oak Island for brothers
Rick and Marty Lagina,
their partner Craig Tester
and the rest of their team
as they continue a quest
to solve a 227-year-old
treasure mystery.
Front and center, young man.
- Uh-oh.
- Gentlemen!
Quite a crowd here.
- Hey!
- Welcome!
Dan, the
man. Today is the day.
Today's always the day.
- Vanessa!
- Hello!
Ready for shaft number two?
- Are you ready?
- I'm ready.
You know, we're here.
We're gonna find
some answers for you.
So, we just want you to know
that this is the elder statesman
of Oak Island at this point.
So, we all thought
it was appropriate
that not only should
Dan press the button,
but Dan should name the can.
- All right, Dan.
- That was the problem.
I'm not much at
naming. However, uh,
I figured something
optimistic might go.
It's Early Christmas One.
Today,
the team will begin excavating
their second 10-foot-wide shaft
in an area where they
have already made
incredible
discoveries this year.
These include evidence of
man-made wooden tunnels
some 90 feet deep
that were carbon-dated
to between 1488 and 1650,
as well as traces of
both silver and gold.
I think we are in the bedrock.
I think this is gonna be as
close to getting down there
- as we're gonna get.
- We're done.
One week ago,
the team concluded their
dig of a shaft, known as TF-1,
after reaching bedrock
at a depth of 152 feet.
Despite the fact that they had
also detected precious metals
in that location
earlier this year
during their
core-drilling program,
they did not recover
any valuables.
All of this broken stuff,
- we know it's a shaft.
- Yeah.
However, they did
find evidence of a shaft
that was constructed in 1909 by
the Old Gold Salvage Company,
which was financed
by future U.S. president,
Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Look at that. Look at that.
They also found
possible evidence
of the fabled Chappell Vault.
- I'm liking more of that concrete stuff.
- Yeah.
That looks like concrete to me.
We could be
close to the actual vault.
Okay, we're
ready to slam some can.
- Make hole.
- Let's do it.
Now, based on those discoveries,
they are about to excavate
EC-1 just eight feet to the east.
- Okay.
- All right. Go ahead and turn
- the oscillator on right there.
- All right.
- Here we go. Yep.
- Turn it to the right.
With this effort,
they are hoping to reach
two potential targets,
one being a tunnel
some 118 feet deep
containing a reported
debris field of timbers
and scattered
treasure from a collapse
of the original
Money Pit in 1861,
and the other the legendary
Chappell Vault itself,
which is believed to lie buried
at even greater depth
of approximately 150 feet.
So, you're gonna go ahead
and move the cylinders.
Pull it straight back
to you. Keep pulling.
- There it goes.
- Yeah!
With TF-1, we thought we
were close to the original Money Pit.
But we don't want to be
close, we want to be on it.
It's tantalizing to think
that we were...
missed it by that much.
Okay, fine. You
missed it. Keep going.
So, this area suggests
gold and silver
in close proximity to TF-1.
So, this is going
to be a location
of significant interest.
There you go. I've got
another oscillator operator.
- Let's have a round of applause.
- Yeah!
All right. Early Christmas. It's happening.
Dan hits the button,
and the canister starts to move,
and we're off to the races.
This is it, this
is the best spot,
and we're hopeful
that it is the spot.
- Well done, Dan.
- Nice job.
- Great job.
- Yep.
That was great, Dan.
I'm getting
better at it, I guess.
Yeah, you are.
As the excavation
of the EC-1 shaft proceeds
in the Money Pit area,
later that morning...
- Hello, Dr. Brosseau!
- Hi, Dr. Brosseau!
Hi,
everyone. How's it going?
- Very fine, thank you.
- Good, good.
Rick, Marty, Craig, and
members of the team
gather in the w*r room for a
meeting via video conference
with Dr. Christa Brosseau,
a professor of chemistry
at Saint Mary's University
in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Gentlemen, we have
a few artifacts here,
which we had sent
to Dr. Brosseau.
What can you tell us?
These are some objects
from, uh, what you call Lot 15.
- Yep.
- So, the first object was a spike,
so, a wrought spike.
- You think here?
- Yeah, that's good.
Over the past two weeks,
the team has been investigating
a possible buried stone pathway
running eastward from the
swamp that was detected
approximately five feet deep
using ground penetrating radar.
- Go ahead and stop.
- Okay.
Yeah, see what it says.
However,
because of a current
government mandate
restricting any
large-scale digging
outside the Money Pit area,
the team needs to locate
evidence of human activity
predating 1795
before they can obtain a
permit to expose and track
the feature to its
final destination.
There she blows.
Wow, look at that!
- Is that a spike?
- Yeah, that's a big spike.
One week ago,
while searching for important clues
along the suspected
path between the swamp
- and the Money Pit on Lot 15...
- Look at that!
Metal detection
expert Gary Drayton,
and Rick and Marty's
nephew Peter Fornetti
made two promising
finds... An iron spike
and the head of a potentially
ancient claw hammer.
The spike, it
has a rose head at the top.
It has a square shank.
Um, it's well made.
It does appear to
be broken in half.
So, when I did the
analysis on-on this spike,
the iron is coming back clean.
The only thing I
was able to detect...
Other than iron, obviously...
Was some phosphorous,
so around 0.3 percent.
And, so, this looks like it
is a pre-1840s wrought iron.
Any way to, you
know, put brackets
around how much before 1840?
It's really hard to say. Um...
The rose-head nature of it
does mean that
it's been handmade,
so, likely, that can
push the date back
- to before 1790.
- Perfect.
- Yeah.
- That's good, because...
to the best of our knowledge
the treasure hunt started
- in 1795.
- Yep.
If
Dr. Brosseau is correct
that the iron spike
predates 1790
and the discovery of
the Money Pit in 1795,
could it offer evidence
that the buried
pathway does as well?
All right. What do
you have next for us?
All right. Um, coming up
next is the claw hammer head.
So, when I looked at
the claw hammer head,
um, what I see is
that the iron is clean.
Again, I'm not detecting
any manganese.
Small amount of
phosphorous is present,
so very... quite similar
to the last object.
So this is, again,
a pre-1840s iron.
- Okay.
- Claw hammer heads have been known
for many hundreds of years.
So, this type of hammer
head has been known
since the 1500s.
- Great. There you go.
- Well, that's a good thing.
- Yeah.
- Mm hmm. Cool.
Why is it so tiny?
What was it used for?
I'm not sure. Some
of them can be
- quite small.
- Very interesting.
Yeah, this time period is
what we see all the time
for the stakes and all the
wood that we're finding...
- Yeah.
- Associated with the stone road
- and the stone path.
- Right.
The claw hammer dating back
as early as the 16th century?
Along with the potentially
ancient iron spike,
could Dr. Brosseau's
analysis of these two artifacts
help the team obtain
the permit they need
to unearth the stone path
and find out just
where it is leading?
The fact that they're
finding these, uh, artifacts
in the upland in close proximity
to the so-called stone path
is an interesting connection.
What we have to do
now is get a proper permit
to do a hands-on investigation
of any anomalous feature.
So, the hope is that
these artifacts can tell us
something about the stone path
and where, ultimately,
does it lead us.
Hopefully to an
"X" marks the spot.
All right. Well,
thank you very much.
Informative as always and
always right on the money
from a scientific standpoint.
So, thank you, Christa.
I'm sure we'll be
in contact again.
Sure, you're welcome. Good luck.
- Thank you. - Thank you.
- Until the next time.
There's more things
yet to find so we better get at it.
Yes.
- Fingers crossed.
- Following the meeting
- in the w*r room...
- Full bucket.
As the excavation of
the EC-1 shaft continues
in the Money Pit area...
- So, is this TF-1?
- Yep.
- Still TF-1.
- TF-1, okay.
Nearby, at the wash
table next to Borehole 10-X
Alex Lagina, his
cousin Peter Fornetti,
and surveyor Eric Valois
are sifting through
the remaining spoils
excavated one week ago from
the now completed TF-1 shaft.
How deep do you think this is?
Because of this limestone,
I'm thinking fairly deep.
- Yeah.
- I mean, it's got a chance
of having something
from our depth of interest
at like 70 to 90 feet.
- Mm-hmm.
- So, you know, basically we're looking for
- anything that can be tested.
- Yeah.
- Let's get to it.
- Yep.
Despite the fact
that the team did not recover
the legendary
treasure vault in TF-1,
earlier this year,
their core-drilling operation
conducted in that same location
did unearth metal
fragments containing gold
at a depth of
approximately 90 feet.
We know from
experience how hard it is
to find things
in-in what we dig.
So, all these spoils are
gonna go to the wash table
where we can really sift
through in much greater detail
and try to find
much older artifacts,
or maybe anything else
that we might have missed.
Oh.
Oh, hey.
That's just like that
leather we found.
- Yeah. You found that last one like that.
- Yeah.
More of the same strap.
We have any idea what it is?
Theorizing maybe
a strap off of a bag
- or something, with a buckle.
- Mm-hmm.
A leather strap?
Found in the TF-1 spoils?
Over the past four years,
the Oak Island
team has unearthed
a number of compelling
leather artifacts
during their
large-scale excavations
across the Money Pit area.
These include bits of
leather bookbinding,
discovered along with
pieces of parchment paper
in Borehole H-8 back in 2017,
and a leather bootheel recovered
from Borehole 8-B in 2019
that was carbon-dated
back to as early as 1492.
Could this leather
strap represent
another important piece
to the Oak Island puzzle,
meaning that the
team is getting closer
to the ultimate discovery?
The leather, I think,
can be carbon-dated.
- Yep.
- It's all about just getting the dates,
and everything we
learned this time's
- gonna help us. So...
- Yep.
And if that is that
connecting piece,
that changes the game
- for this next shaft that we're going.
- Yeah, I agree.
- Anyway, great find. I'll bag it.
- Yeah.
- Yeah.
- Perfect.
Okay. Let's see
if we can find anything else.
The following
morning in the Money Pit area...
- Showtime.
- Yeah.
Here comes the gold.
Craig Tester, along with members
of the team, continue monitoring
the dig of the EC-1 shaft.
You know, we're somewhere
between 76 and, uh, like, 85.
Yeah. They're going
down pretty quickly.
They are going down quick, so...
We're closing in.
We're hitting something.
Could be just
boulders or something.
I don't know.
It'll be interesting to see.
Yep.
That could be wood.
That's what's
slowing it down, yeah?
- Yeah.
- Makes sense,
'cause, I mean,
we're at probably 74,
That would explain
why it's cutting hard.
Exactly.
We're close
to that 75-foot mark.
Excellent, mate.
We could all do with an
early Christmas present.
Gold. Silver.
Gonna happen one day.
I'm gonna go in with these guys
- and take a look at it.
- All right.
It's muddy.
Got to dig through the trash
to get to the treasure, mate.
I don't see any wood in there.
Where's the wood?
Oh, I didn't see any in that.
We're good to go.
Let's find some good stuff.
Come on, I know you're
hiding in here somewhere.
Just dirt.
Look at that.
What the heck is this?
Just there.
- Oh, wow.
- What is it?
A piece of slate.
Tough call, Laird.
In place?
Big piece of slate.
That's certainly intriguing.
- Gentlemen.
- How are you?
- Good. How are you?
- Good.
Got a chunk of slate.
Oh, wow.
- Wonder what that would be doing down there.
- Yeah.
It's out of place.
- Wouldn't expect that.
- Yeah.
A curious
geological fact about Oak Island
is that it is composed
of two very different
types of bedrock.
The western drumlin is
made up of hard slate,
a very hard, fine-grained
metamorphic solid.
However, the eastern drumlin
where the Money Pit is located
features much softer
anhydrite limestone.
The question is
just what would explain
a large piece of slate
being found more
than 70 feet deep
in this area of Oak Island?
There shouldn't be
slate at this level, though.
- 400 feet, maybe, on this side.
- Yeah.
Not at this depth.
It's not real
common in the till, either,
so it was brought here
by somebody and
ended up down there.
That's weird.
Can't think of any
reason to specifically get
- this rock and bring it over here.
- I know.
If somebody was
building something,
they'd have little
flagstones around
and got knocked down, and...
Well, the story
on the original Money Pit
was the boys dug down,
and they came upon
- flagstone that covered the entire Money Pit itself.
- Yeah.
In 1795,
Daniel McGinnis
and his two friends
Anthony Vaughan and John Smith
noticed a 13-foot-wide
depression
in the ground that proved to
be the original Money Pit shaft.
As they began to dig,
their first discovery,
at a depth of just two feet,
was a uniform layer
of slate flagstones.
The three men dug through them,
ultimately reaching a
depth of some 90 feet
before a believed
man-made flood tunnel
thwarted their efforts.
Is it possible that
Craig and the others
have just found a piece
of slate rock connected
to the first excavation
ever conducted
in the Money Pit?
If so, could it also mean
that they are on course
to find what McGinnis
and his associates
were unable to reach?
That should be much deeper.
Much deeper. That should
be 400 feet down, not at...
not at 80 feet or so.
So, I don't know
what it means. I mean,
maybe it-it fell from, uh,
part of the original Money Pit.
- Right.
- To really know
- if we're in the right spot, we need to hit wood.
- Yeah.
- We shall see.
- Yeah.
So, I think we're gonna start
getting a lot of wood.
And maybe something else.
Yes.
Hopefully a treasure.
That's right.
All right, mate.
We're all ready to rock and roll.
- Still no wood.
- No.
While the excavation
of the EC-1 shaft continues...
- Hey, guys.
- Gentlemen.
- Hello! - How are you?
- Welcome to Oak Island.
At the Interpretive Centre,
Rick Lagina and his nephew Alex
are meeting with Jon Giencke,
David Sampson
and Sid Pharasi of
Bruker Corporation...
- Let's head on in.
- A science and research technology company
located in Billerica,
Massachusetts.
- Gentlemen.
- They are here
to install a SkyScan 1273 CT
or computer tomography scanner.
The CT scanner will be important
because we wouldn't
have to make inferences.
Because some of
these items we're finding
have a lot of conglomerate
or concretions on them,
and you just can't tell
what these things might be.
So, we have reached
out to Bruker Instruments
to show us how to
use the equipment.
There's the machine.
I'm ecstatic that you're here,
and I can't wait to put the
first object in that machine.
- Great.
- Well, I'm really excited
to see what this device can do.
- Right.
- So, we can put an artifact in there,
and we can image it in what way?
Well, Alex, what we call this
is actually a 3D
X-ray microscope.
So, just like a
normal microscope,
what we're doing is
we're actually inspecting
the sample itself.
But unlike that
conventional optical imaging
where you're limited to
just seeing the surface,
we're using X-rays
so we can actually see
inside of the sample.
So, if you had
something like a coin
that's heavily
corroded, we're able
to kind of digitally
remove that corrosion,
remove all the dirt and such
and then leave
that pristine artifact.
And the salient point is
you can do this for your artifacts
and objects in a
nondestructive way.
Oh, wow.
The SkyScan 1273 device
emits nondestructive
X-ray radiation
that can penetrate
heavily encrusted artifacts
to produce a high-definition
three-dimensional image
of their original form.
This process can
not only help the team
identify the true
shapes of artifacts
but also help
determine the materials
that make up their composition.
The CT scanner
is an amazing device.
It could allow us
to be able to see
what these things look
like under the corrosion.
And the ability
to do it right here
in our own lab, so to speak,
uh, in a matter of hours
and not have to wait
for, you know, turnaround
in some other lab is-is great.
We have some work out back,
so if you want to get started,
and once you get the machine
up and running, give us a call.
I would love to
put a item or items
- in the machine before the end of the day.
- Yeah. Yeah.
Let's see it work.
Let's see what it can do.
- Sounds great.
- We look forward to that. - All right.
- Thank you.
- See you guys soon.
While Jon, Sid
and David set up the CT scanner,
later that afternoon...
All right.
Hey, Jack. What do we got?
It's all just a jumble,
but you never know
what you're gonna find.
Alex Lagina
arrives at the wash table
to help Jack Begley continue
searching through
the remaining spoils
recently excavated
from the TF-1 shaft.
Have you found much pottery?
No. We're
finding less stuff
on the table because
the wash plant's
operating very effectively.
There's actually
a lot of possibilities
for finding something
really good in TF-1.
So maybe if there is some
sort of a treasure nearby,
we can at least
catch a piece of that
and figure out
what-what's causing
the gold anomalies down
in C-1 once and for all.
Ooh.
Wow.
- Wow. Wow.
- What you got there?
It looks like
parchment, but it...
it's got something shiny on it.
- Oh, yeah.
- Do you see
those silvery flecks?
The parchment that I found
with Henskee several years ago,
it had that... the same
fibers kind of around the side.
Yeah. That's interesting.
There's that scrap of
parchment or paper,
uh, with the "V-I" on it.
I mean, this could be
related to that. It's possible.
A possible piece of parchment?
Found in the spoils
of the TF-1 caisson?
In 1897,
when treasure
hunters Frederick Blair
and William Chappell
drilled into what
they reported to be
a seven-foot-tall wooden
vault encased in concrete,
they were astonished
to recover gold shavings
on their drill bit
as well as a piece of parchment
bearing the letters "V-I."
Oh, look at that.
- Is that concrete?
- Yeah.
One week ago, the team
found bits of concrete in
the TF-1 spoils, as well.
Is it possible that
they have discovered
two pieces of evidence
connected to the
fabled Chappell Vault?
If so, could that mean
that they are now on
course to recover the rest
of the vault's contents
within the EC-1 shaft?
Just the color of it
and the inconsistency
- makes...
- I-I'm really... I agree with you.
The inconsistency
of it is very interesting.
I don't know.
I mean, I'm encouraged
either way. If it's paper
or if it's parchment,
they're both datable.
And it might be an
indication that we're...
- we're close to the real Money Pit.
- Mm-hmm.
Or somewhere within
the-the collapsed debris zone.
The odd thing about this
possible piece of parchment
is that on one side, it's shiny.
It's got bits of what
look to me like silver.
In, like, medieval times,
they'd take gold and silver leaf
and apply it to parchment
as a sort of accent,
especially if the
documents were...
worthwhile.
- Alex, Jack.
- Hey, guys. - Hey, guys.
We're checking
on the wash table.
Well, you came at a good time.
Guess what we think this is.
Here. Take a look at it.
This is from TF-1.
Is it parchment?
I'm not sure.
Jack and I have
both looked at it.
We can't tell if it's parchment
or paper or what it is.
And I think,
if it's not parchment,
it looks like an
early type of paper.
This is
definitely worth testing.
Yes.
If it dates to the early 1600s,
then we got something.
It can't have been easy
to pull that out of there.
I don't know how he saw it.
- It's amazing.
- Good find.
- Excellent.
- Thanks.
- We'll keep looking.
- We'll let you know.
While the ten-foot-wide
EC-1 shaft continues its
decent in the Money Pit area...
That is one hell of
an hammer grab.
We just found something
at the Money Pit on
the-the wash table.
- Looks like a piece of parchment.
- Okay.
In the Interpretive Centre,
Rick Lagina, along
with Craig Tester
and Laird Niven,
are meeting with imaging experts
Jon Giencke and David Sampson
to have the possible parchment
just found in the TF-1 spoils
analyzed in the
SkyScan 1273 device.
Now we're scanning.
Okay. So, the next step,
once we have all of those
different slices collected,
is that we're gonna
reconstruct the original sample.
- Mm-hmm.
- Now, on the image i-itself,
what you're seeing is
these very straight lines
on the top and the bottom.
So that's the actual pieces
of paper that we've inserted
in order to hold the
parchment in place.
And the parchment's
going down the center line.
I would expect
to see some sort of fiber.
Isn't that fibers you're seeing
sticking out the
sides, though, or not?
Yeah. I'm starting to
see that same thing, Craig.
- Especially up top there. Yeah, right there.
- Yep. Yep.
Yeah.
Good news is iron,
in particular, when it's hit
with X-rays, it tends to glow.
It's a process
called fluorescence.
So, if we see a lot of those
rays coming out from it...
- Mm hmm.
- It could be indicative of iron.
So, as we're
looking at that center line
where we'd expect the parchment,
you can see those
very, very bright spots?
That could actually
be some of the writing.
Some of the
older inks were made of gall.
And so that is a metal.
It's an iron-based ink.
Iron gall ink,
also known as oak gall ink,
is composed of iron
salts and tannic acids
from vegetable sources,
and was developed in Europe
during the fifth century AD.
Ever since the
discovery of parchment
deep in the Money
Pit back in 1897,
many researchers have speculated
that the treasure lying deep
in the booby-trapped Money
Pit is composed of not just gold,
silver and jewels but
also priceless documents.
Even if the ink
itself is no longer readable,
that iron should be left
behind and should be visible.
Is it possible that the team
has found more evidence
that this theory could be true?
If so, what sort of documents
would someone want to hide
by such ingenious means?
If we had actual
proof that there were
a-a book, a parchment,
a-an old tome that
depth in the Money Pit,
it's all exciting.
So, at this point in time,
can you make a determination
whether it's parchment or
something completely else?
What we can say
at this point is that
we tend to see some lines
which would be indicative
of, say, a type
of, uh, parchment.
Generally when we've looked,
though, at more modern fibers,
that structure becomes
very apparent very quickly.
Here we're seeing more
of a rudimentary style to it.
- This?
- The fibers seem to be a little bit larger.
- This?
- Yes.
It likely wasn't
placed there recently.
That it has some
historical context to it.
So we are likely looking
at something, you know,
a little bit older.
So, you know, my
suggestion would be
that we set up a
little bit longer scan,
get a little bit
higher-resolution on this,
and then we get back
together maybe in the w*r room.
I think that's the
proper plan, right.
Let's do the hi-res scan
and see what happens.
- Sounds good.
- Yep.
- All right, we'll get that started.
- Okey doke.
Thank you. Thank you both.
- Thank you.
- Yep.
The following morning...
All right. Here we go.
Rick Lagina joins Craig Tester
and other members of the
team at the Money Pit to observe
the continued progress on
the excavation of the EC-1 shaft.
- Morning, gentlemen.
- Andrew. Hey, Andrew.
How are we doing this morning?
- Good, how are you?
- Good.
So, right now this morning, uh,
we're currently at 82 feet
- with the excavation.
- Okay.
We definitely
did cut through something
that was acting like wood.
We're not seeing high
pressures at all, so...
But we haven't seen
any wood or anything,
so whether we were just
on the edge of it, I'm not sure.
The truth is, we're, you
know, we're not quite there yet.
No, the 85-to-90-foot
range is the...
the 95 or so is
the big stuff for me.
- Right.
- Here it comes again.
Although the team is eager
to reach a depth of 118 feet,
where an abandoned searcher
tunnel constructed in 1861
is believed to contain
a vast debris field of
scattered treasure...
All right, mate. Let's see what
hammer-mammer's brought us.
Earlier this year, Rick, Marty,
Craig and the
team also recovered
trace evidence of gold between
the depths of 85 to 95 feet
during their initial
core-drilling operation.
Well, no metals.
Got a piece of
timber right there.
Thank you.
- You definitely see an axe cut right there.
- Oh, yeah.
- Definitely...
- And we were at 82,
- so this is probably about 84 feet.
- Yeah.
Axe-cut timber,
found more than 84 feet
deep in the EC-1 caisson?
Because it is not
machine-worked wood,
meaning it could be
from human activity
prior to the discovery
of the Money Pit in 1795,
could it offer more evidence
that the team is on target
to soon make a
breakthrough discovery?
It's always difficult,
up in the Money Pit,
to say definitively,
"Are we perhaps in
or near original work?"
- Uh, 84 feet.
- 84.
We know there was
a collapse long ago.
That's a certainty.
The good news is,
is that we're not
to total depth.
We've got a ways to go.
You have to stay hopeful.
The big zone is still coming
up yet in the 85 to 90 foot range,
so... who knows?
As the excavation
of the EC-1 shaft proceeds
in the Money Pit area...
They're going really fast now.
So, guys, today,
we have the gentlemen
from Bruker, Jon and David.
Hi, Marty.
NARRATOR ...brothers
Rick and Marty Lagina
and members of their team
are meeting in the w*r room
with imaging experts David
Sampson and Jon Giencke
regarding the possible
parchment discovered one day ago
in the spoils from
the TF-1 shaft.
So, yesterday we gave them
this... the parchment
that Jack found,
and we got incomplete
information yesterday.
So these gentlemen were kind
enough to-to rerun the sample
at a higher res, and I believe
this is the information
they're going to present
- to us today.
- Yeah, so, we looked at this piece
of, uh, what we're
calling parchment.
And what we see is that
there's some-some striations in it.
So, if you look,
you know, carefully,
you can see that
there's directionality.
Now, when we think about
indelible types of material
that people would
write on in the past,
one thing you would
generally find in that
is not so much of
the specific striation.
- Mm-hmm.
- Now, that being said,
one nice thing about
this technology, though,
is that we can
actually look deeper.
So, uh, Dave, maybe if you
could bring up a cross section.
Sure.
As you see those
little streaks coming off,
that tends to come
from materials like iron.
So, iron glows when
you hit it with X-rays.
- Mm.
- And that's what we're seeing here,
just a little artifact
from that glow.
I saw those
shiny bits up at the table.
Are you saying those are iron?
What we can infer
to it is it's high density,
likely iron.
Yeah.
You also mentioned
that older ink...
- has a high iron content.
- Yeah.
- Yep.
- Wouldn't expect to see that
as a big chunk of iron, though.
- Right.
- Rather, I'd more likely see that
as some sort of streaking
across the material.
Yeah. Yeah.
This one is a
little bit different-colored.
From this, what we can
see now is relative densities.
And as we look
at the inner part,
it tends to indicate that
we're looking more at a paper.
Probably a
cellulose-type product,
not necessarily an animal skin.
- Oh.
- Right.
What about the green
and the blue blobs?
- Very good question. So, blue now...
- Yeah.
That's your little
chunks of the iron.
The green, now what
are we looking at there?
Well, that's when
we started thinking.
We brought in a
little bit of context
from what could be
present at the site,
and one thought was this
could be a coated paper product.
Something very
traditionally found
maybe somewhere around here.
Might be something
coated with wax.
It held up.
So, it'll hold up. It's
resistant to moisture.
In fact, it's so
resistant to moisture
it's typically used for, uh,
for, say, wrapping, um...
expl*sives.
Is that what you think it is?
- Yeah.
- Well, that definitely matches
- the historical record.
- Yeah.
- Yes.
- Mm-hmm.
In the fall of 1909,
upon reaching a depth of
nearly 100 feet in the Money Pit,
workers of Franklin Roosevelt's
Old Gold Salvage Company
exploded dynamite in the shaft,
hoping to not only clear the
debris from the 1861 collapse,
but also as an attempt to
seal off the flow of seawater
from the flood tunnel.
The effort failed
on both counts,
and the company would
close down operations
at the end of the year.
Could the team
have now determined
why they discovered only
small fragments of gold
earlier this year during
their core-drilling program?
And if so, since they
have also detected
high concentrations
of both silver and gold
where they are
currently digging EC-1...
could that mean they
are on course to locate
the vast cache of treasure
that people have been
trying to find since 1795?
If dynamite was dropped
somewhere right near a treasure,
you might tend to find small
bits of metal with gold on them.
And we did, so that's good.
That's good stuff.
Makes us keep looking.
What's important is that we
were able to discern what it was.
It's about what the
technology can tell us.
How we can use that
information to, perhaps, provide us
with greater understanding
of what happened out
on this quite mysterious place.
All right.
Very, very, very
great presentation,
and we're impressed,
so let's go look
- at some more stuff as soon as you're able.
- Yeah. All right.
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
- Let's go.
- Later that afternoon...
- Hey, guys.
- Hey, Marty.
- Hey, Rick.
Rick and Marty Lagina
along with members of their team
arrive in the Money
Pit area to monitor
the progress of the
EC-1 shaft excavation.
- Where are we at?
- We're at 86.
They are hoping to
soon find a massive amount of timbers
and potential valuables
related to a reported collapse
of the original
Money Pit in 1861.
Are we getting
any wood or anything?
Well, we did get a little
bit up in around 84 feet.
We did get a few
little pieces there.
The next... what, Laird?
Seven feet, give or take...
- Yeah.
- We should... definitely should hit some wood.
If I look back to 93,
it's right at the level that
there should be wood.
Well, they're going fast.
We should find out today.
We're hoping to find something
maybe around the
because that was where
the drilling results found wood,
heretofore undiscovered
potential tunnels,
all kinds of data that
indicate there are things there
we didn't know existed,
including metal with gold on it.
So, we're at about the right
depth for something to occur.
Ooh, look at that.
That's an old timber
hanging out of there, mate.
Here comes
the goodies right now.
There's your wood.
So it begins.
- There's your wood.
- Here comes the goodies right now.
So it begins.
It is a
potentially critical moment
for brothers Rick and
Marty Lagina and their team.
Oh, that's a big
timber. Look at that.
At a depth of nearly 90 feet,
massive amounts of timber,
that is believed to be related
to a collapse of the
original Money Pit,
is being unearthed
from the EC-1 shaft.
What do you see on it?
It looks pretty square.
See here?
That is so perfect here.
I don't really
see any saw cuts, Craig.
- Yeah.
- Is this the only one brought up?
There's some more wood.
That's interesting.
That looks very crudely done.
This doesn't look modern.
No.
That's incredible
that that's down there.
Could the massive
amounts of potentially ancient wood
that is being unearthed
offer evidence
of the catastrophic collapse
of the Money Pit in 1861?
If so, could that also
mean that the team is close
to recovering
something of great value?
This makes sense because
we found the same thing in TF-1.
We came down, we think,
into a cribbed portion
of the Money Pit.
And most significantly,
in the same vicinity
as where we found the-the
metal that maybe has gold on it.
There's only one
thing to do: follow it,
see where it
leads, keep digging.
Another load up.
- Man, there's a lot of wood in here now.
- Ah, that's a lot of wood.
To me, this looks older.
It's not dimensional
lumber like TF-1.
Mm-hmm.
Another load.
Every time you
put a shovel in the dirt,
every time you drill a borehole,
every time you drill a
caisson, you're hopeful.
You think that, you know,
"We're gonna find it today."
What are we kind of
anticipating to see?
A treasure vault.
- I've got the other end.
- Yeah.
Based on the
finding of this old wood,
it could suggest that we're
close to the original Money Pit.
That is interesting.
My takeaway in
this moment is that,
yes, I believe we're close.
Well,
hey. Here's the deal.
- It's something different.
- Yeah.
I mean, I'd about almost
thrown in the towel,
but it's something different.
So that's the
most exciting thing
that's happened out here today.
- That's true.
- We're in a disturbed zone
at this point in time, still.
But they just want to
get a few more feet here
and then they're gonna
be putting the new can on.
- That's cool.
- You still want
to go to 150?
That's for sure. Need
to keep on digging.
I like it.
There's still hope!
For 227 years,
generations of determined
and faithful searchers
have tried in vain to solve
the Oak Island mystery.
However, as Rick, Marty,
Craig, and their team
diligently move forward
in their own quest
to solve the world's longest
running treasure hunt,
the efforts that those
previous searchers made
continue to offer helpful clues
that may soon lead to
the ultimate discovery.
So now, as they utilize
the latest technology,
and keep digging with the
most cutting-edge machinery,
the dream that
they all have shared
may soon be fulfilled.
Next time on The
Curse of Oak Island...
Ready to find some
good stuff out of these spoils?
- Whoa.
- What have you got there, Rick?
- Look at this.
- Ooh, that's nice.
Wow. This is old.
This came out
of the medieval period,
- from about 1235.
- It's amazing.
I'm hoping we smash
straight through
the Chappell Vault
and come up with some treasure.
- This should be it.
- Wow. Big timbers.
Chappell Vault, here we come.
The Curse of Oak Island...
- So it begins!
- Shaft number two.
Come on, be something good.
- Oh, wow.
- That's incredible that that's down there.
Oh, wow. Wow.
It looks like parchment, but
it's got something shiny on it.
You can see those
very, very bright spots?
- Mm-hmm.
- That could actually be some of the writing.
Some of the older inks
were made of iron-based ink.
That is pre-1840s iron
and has been known
- since the 1500s.
- Well, how about that.
There is an
island in the North Atlantic
where people have
been looking for
an incredible treasure
for more than 200 years.
So far, they have
found a stone slab
with strange symbols
carved into it...
man-made workings that
date to medieval times,
and a lead cross whose
origin may be connected
to the Knights Templar.
To date, six men have d*ed
trying to solve the mystery.
And according to legend,
one more will have to die
before the treasure
can be found.
Here we are, Dan.
A morning full
of renewed hope has arrived
on Oak Island for brothers
Rick and Marty Lagina,
their partner Craig Tester
and the rest of their team
as they continue a quest
to solve a 227-year-old
treasure mystery.
Front and center, young man.
- Uh-oh.
- Gentlemen!
Quite a crowd here.
- Hey!
- Welcome!
Dan, the
man. Today is the day.
Today's always the day.
- Vanessa!
- Hello!
Ready for shaft number two?
- Are you ready?
- I'm ready.
You know, we're here.
We're gonna find
some answers for you.
So, we just want you to know
that this is the elder statesman
of Oak Island at this point.
So, we all thought
it was appropriate
that not only should
Dan press the button,
but Dan should name the can.
- All right, Dan.
- That was the problem.
I'm not much at
naming. However, uh,
I figured something
optimistic might go.
It's Early Christmas One.
Today,
the team will begin excavating
their second 10-foot-wide shaft
in an area where they
have already made
incredible
discoveries this year.
These include evidence of
man-made wooden tunnels
some 90 feet deep
that were carbon-dated
to between 1488 and 1650,
as well as traces of
both silver and gold.
I think we are in the bedrock.
I think this is gonna be as
close to getting down there
- as we're gonna get.
- We're done.
One week ago,
the team concluded their
dig of a shaft, known as TF-1,
after reaching bedrock
at a depth of 152 feet.
Despite the fact that they had
also detected precious metals
in that location
earlier this year
during their
core-drilling program,
they did not recover
any valuables.
All of this broken stuff,
- we know it's a shaft.
- Yeah.
However, they did
find evidence of a shaft
that was constructed in 1909 by
the Old Gold Salvage Company,
which was financed
by future U.S. president,
Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Look at that. Look at that.
They also found
possible evidence
of the fabled Chappell Vault.
- I'm liking more of that concrete stuff.
- Yeah.
That looks like concrete to me.
We could be
close to the actual vault.
Okay, we're
ready to slam some can.
- Make hole.
- Let's do it.
Now, based on those discoveries,
they are about to excavate
EC-1 just eight feet to the east.
- Okay.
- All right. Go ahead and turn
- the oscillator on right there.
- All right.
- Here we go. Yep.
- Turn it to the right.
With this effort,
they are hoping to reach
two potential targets,
one being a tunnel
some 118 feet deep
containing a reported
debris field of timbers
and scattered
treasure from a collapse
of the original
Money Pit in 1861,
and the other the legendary
Chappell Vault itself,
which is believed to lie buried
at even greater depth
of approximately 150 feet.
So, you're gonna go ahead
and move the cylinders.
Pull it straight back
to you. Keep pulling.
- There it goes.
- Yeah!
With TF-1, we thought we
were close to the original Money Pit.
But we don't want to be
close, we want to be on it.
It's tantalizing to think
that we were...
missed it by that much.
Okay, fine. You
missed it. Keep going.
So, this area suggests
gold and silver
in close proximity to TF-1.
So, this is going
to be a location
of significant interest.
There you go. I've got
another oscillator operator.
- Let's have a round of applause.
- Yeah!
All right. Early Christmas. It's happening.
Dan hits the button,
and the canister starts to move,
and we're off to the races.
This is it, this
is the best spot,
and we're hopeful
that it is the spot.
- Well done, Dan.
- Nice job.
- Great job.
- Yep.
That was great, Dan.
I'm getting
better at it, I guess.
Yeah, you are.
As the excavation
of the EC-1 shaft proceeds
in the Money Pit area,
later that morning...
- Hello, Dr. Brosseau!
- Hi, Dr. Brosseau!
Hi,
everyone. How's it going?
- Very fine, thank you.
- Good, good.
Rick, Marty, Craig, and
members of the team
gather in the w*r room for a
meeting via video conference
with Dr. Christa Brosseau,
a professor of chemistry
at Saint Mary's University
in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Gentlemen, we have
a few artifacts here,
which we had sent
to Dr. Brosseau.
What can you tell us?
These are some objects
from, uh, what you call Lot 15.
- Yep.
- So, the first object was a spike,
so, a wrought spike.
- You think here?
- Yeah, that's good.
Over the past two weeks,
the team has been investigating
a possible buried stone pathway
running eastward from the
swamp that was detected
approximately five feet deep
using ground penetrating radar.
- Go ahead and stop.
- Okay.
Yeah, see what it says.
However,
because of a current
government mandate
restricting any
large-scale digging
outside the Money Pit area,
the team needs to locate
evidence of human activity
predating 1795
before they can obtain a
permit to expose and track
the feature to its
final destination.
There she blows.
Wow, look at that!
- Is that a spike?
- Yeah, that's a big spike.
One week ago,
while searching for important clues
along the suspected
path between the swamp
- and the Money Pit on Lot 15...
- Look at that!
Metal detection
expert Gary Drayton,
and Rick and Marty's
nephew Peter Fornetti
made two promising
finds... An iron spike
and the head of a potentially
ancient claw hammer.
The spike, it
has a rose head at the top.
It has a square shank.
Um, it's well made.
It does appear to
be broken in half.
So, when I did the
analysis on-on this spike,
the iron is coming back clean.
The only thing I
was able to detect...
Other than iron, obviously...
Was some phosphorous,
so around 0.3 percent.
And, so, this looks like it
is a pre-1840s wrought iron.
Any way to, you
know, put brackets
around how much before 1840?
It's really hard to say. Um...
The rose-head nature of it
does mean that
it's been handmade,
so, likely, that can
push the date back
- to before 1790.
- Perfect.
- Yeah.
- That's good, because...
to the best of our knowledge
the treasure hunt started
- in 1795.
- Yep.
If
Dr. Brosseau is correct
that the iron spike
predates 1790
and the discovery of
the Money Pit in 1795,
could it offer evidence
that the buried
pathway does as well?
All right. What do
you have next for us?
All right. Um, coming up
next is the claw hammer head.
So, when I looked at
the claw hammer head,
um, what I see is
that the iron is clean.
Again, I'm not detecting
any manganese.
Small amount of
phosphorous is present,
so very... quite similar
to the last object.
So this is, again,
a pre-1840s iron.
- Okay.
- Claw hammer heads have been known
for many hundreds of years.
So, this type of hammer
head has been known
since the 1500s.
- Great. There you go.
- Well, that's a good thing.
- Yeah.
- Mm hmm. Cool.
Why is it so tiny?
What was it used for?
I'm not sure. Some
of them can be
- quite small.
- Very interesting.
Yeah, this time period is
what we see all the time
for the stakes and all the
wood that we're finding...
- Yeah.
- Associated with the stone road
- and the stone path.
- Right.
The claw hammer dating back
as early as the 16th century?
Along with the potentially
ancient iron spike,
could Dr. Brosseau's
analysis of these two artifacts
help the team obtain
the permit they need
to unearth the stone path
and find out just
where it is leading?
The fact that they're
finding these, uh, artifacts
in the upland in close proximity
to the so-called stone path
is an interesting connection.
What we have to do
now is get a proper permit
to do a hands-on investigation
of any anomalous feature.
So, the hope is that
these artifacts can tell us
something about the stone path
and where, ultimately,
does it lead us.
Hopefully to an
"X" marks the spot.
All right. Well,
thank you very much.
Informative as always and
always right on the money
from a scientific standpoint.
So, thank you, Christa.
I'm sure we'll be
in contact again.
Sure, you're welcome. Good luck.
- Thank you. - Thank you.
- Until the next time.
There's more things
yet to find so we better get at it.
Yes.
- Fingers crossed.
- Following the meeting
- in the w*r room...
- Full bucket.
As the excavation of
the EC-1 shaft continues
in the Money Pit area...
- So, is this TF-1?
- Yep.
- Still TF-1.
- TF-1, okay.
Nearby, at the wash
table next to Borehole 10-X
Alex Lagina, his
cousin Peter Fornetti,
and surveyor Eric Valois
are sifting through
the remaining spoils
excavated one week ago from
the now completed TF-1 shaft.
How deep do you think this is?
Because of this limestone,
I'm thinking fairly deep.
- Yeah.
- I mean, it's got a chance
of having something
from our depth of interest
at like 70 to 90 feet.
- Mm-hmm.
- So, you know, basically we're looking for
- anything that can be tested.
- Yeah.
- Let's get to it.
- Yep.
Despite the fact
that the team did not recover
the legendary
treasure vault in TF-1,
earlier this year,
their core-drilling operation
conducted in that same location
did unearth metal
fragments containing gold
at a depth of
approximately 90 feet.
We know from
experience how hard it is
to find things
in-in what we dig.
So, all these spoils are
gonna go to the wash table
where we can really sift
through in much greater detail
and try to find
much older artifacts,
or maybe anything else
that we might have missed.
Oh.
Oh, hey.
That's just like that
leather we found.
- Yeah. You found that last one like that.
- Yeah.
More of the same strap.
We have any idea what it is?
Theorizing maybe
a strap off of a bag
- or something, with a buckle.
- Mm-hmm.
A leather strap?
Found in the TF-1 spoils?
Over the past four years,
the Oak Island
team has unearthed
a number of compelling
leather artifacts
during their
large-scale excavations
across the Money Pit area.
These include bits of
leather bookbinding,
discovered along with
pieces of parchment paper
in Borehole H-8 back in 2017,
and a leather bootheel recovered
from Borehole 8-B in 2019
that was carbon-dated
back to as early as 1492.
Could this leather
strap represent
another important piece
to the Oak Island puzzle,
meaning that the
team is getting closer
to the ultimate discovery?
The leather, I think,
can be carbon-dated.
- Yep.
- It's all about just getting the dates,
and everything we
learned this time's
- gonna help us. So...
- Yep.
And if that is that
connecting piece,
that changes the game
- for this next shaft that we're going.
- Yeah, I agree.
- Anyway, great find. I'll bag it.
- Yeah.
- Yeah.
- Perfect.
Okay. Let's see
if we can find anything else.
The following
morning in the Money Pit area...
- Showtime.
- Yeah.
Here comes the gold.
Craig Tester, along with members
of the team, continue monitoring
the dig of the EC-1 shaft.
You know, we're somewhere
between 76 and, uh, like, 85.
Yeah. They're going
down pretty quickly.
They are going down quick, so...
We're closing in.
We're hitting something.
Could be just
boulders or something.
I don't know.
It'll be interesting to see.
Yep.
That could be wood.
That's what's
slowing it down, yeah?
- Yeah.
- Makes sense,
'cause, I mean,
we're at probably 74,
That would explain
why it's cutting hard.
Exactly.
We're close
to that 75-foot mark.
Excellent, mate.
We could all do with an
early Christmas present.
Gold. Silver.
Gonna happen one day.
I'm gonna go in with these guys
- and take a look at it.
- All right.
It's muddy.
Got to dig through the trash
to get to the treasure, mate.
I don't see any wood in there.
Where's the wood?
Oh, I didn't see any in that.
We're good to go.
Let's find some good stuff.
Come on, I know you're
hiding in here somewhere.
Just dirt.
Look at that.
What the heck is this?
Just there.
- Oh, wow.
- What is it?
A piece of slate.
Tough call, Laird.
In place?
Big piece of slate.
That's certainly intriguing.
- Gentlemen.
- How are you?
- Good. How are you?
- Good.
Got a chunk of slate.
Oh, wow.
- Wonder what that would be doing down there.
- Yeah.
It's out of place.
- Wouldn't expect that.
- Yeah.
A curious
geological fact about Oak Island
is that it is composed
of two very different
types of bedrock.
The western drumlin is
made up of hard slate,
a very hard, fine-grained
metamorphic solid.
However, the eastern drumlin
where the Money Pit is located
features much softer
anhydrite limestone.
The question is
just what would explain
a large piece of slate
being found more
than 70 feet deep
in this area of Oak Island?
There shouldn't be
slate at this level, though.
- 400 feet, maybe, on this side.
- Yeah.
Not at this depth.
It's not real
common in the till, either,
so it was brought here
by somebody and
ended up down there.
That's weird.
Can't think of any
reason to specifically get
- this rock and bring it over here.
- I know.
If somebody was
building something,
they'd have little
flagstones around
and got knocked down, and...
Well, the story
on the original Money Pit
was the boys dug down,
and they came upon
- flagstone that covered the entire Money Pit itself.
- Yeah.
In 1795,
Daniel McGinnis
and his two friends
Anthony Vaughan and John Smith
noticed a 13-foot-wide
depression
in the ground that proved to
be the original Money Pit shaft.
As they began to dig,
their first discovery,
at a depth of just two feet,
was a uniform layer
of slate flagstones.
The three men dug through them,
ultimately reaching a
depth of some 90 feet
before a believed
man-made flood tunnel
thwarted their efforts.
Is it possible that
Craig and the others
have just found a piece
of slate rock connected
to the first excavation
ever conducted
in the Money Pit?
If so, could it also mean
that they are on course
to find what McGinnis
and his associates
were unable to reach?
That should be much deeper.
Much deeper. That should
be 400 feet down, not at...
not at 80 feet or so.
So, I don't know
what it means. I mean,
maybe it-it fell from, uh,
part of the original Money Pit.
- Right.
- To really know
- if we're in the right spot, we need to hit wood.
- Yeah.
- We shall see.
- Yeah.
So, I think we're gonna start
getting a lot of wood.
And maybe something else.
Yes.
Hopefully a treasure.
That's right.
All right, mate.
We're all ready to rock and roll.
- Still no wood.
- No.
While the excavation
of the EC-1 shaft continues...
- Hey, guys.
- Gentlemen.
- Hello! - How are you?
- Welcome to Oak Island.
At the Interpretive Centre,
Rick Lagina and his nephew Alex
are meeting with Jon Giencke,
David Sampson
and Sid Pharasi of
Bruker Corporation...
- Let's head on in.
- A science and research technology company
located in Billerica,
Massachusetts.
- Gentlemen.
- They are here
to install a SkyScan 1273 CT
or computer tomography scanner.
The CT scanner will be important
because we wouldn't
have to make inferences.
Because some of
these items we're finding
have a lot of conglomerate
or concretions on them,
and you just can't tell
what these things might be.
So, we have reached
out to Bruker Instruments
to show us how to
use the equipment.
There's the machine.
I'm ecstatic that you're here,
and I can't wait to put the
first object in that machine.
- Great.
- Well, I'm really excited
to see what this device can do.
- Right.
- So, we can put an artifact in there,
and we can image it in what way?
Well, Alex, what we call this
is actually a 3D
X-ray microscope.
So, just like a
normal microscope,
what we're doing is
we're actually inspecting
the sample itself.
But unlike that
conventional optical imaging
where you're limited to
just seeing the surface,
we're using X-rays
so we can actually see
inside of the sample.
So, if you had
something like a coin
that's heavily
corroded, we're able
to kind of digitally
remove that corrosion,
remove all the dirt and such
and then leave
that pristine artifact.
And the salient point is
you can do this for your artifacts
and objects in a
nondestructive way.
Oh, wow.
The SkyScan 1273 device
emits nondestructive
X-ray radiation
that can penetrate
heavily encrusted artifacts
to produce a high-definition
three-dimensional image
of their original form.
This process can
not only help the team
identify the true
shapes of artifacts
but also help
determine the materials
that make up their composition.
The CT scanner
is an amazing device.
It could allow us
to be able to see
what these things look
like under the corrosion.
And the ability
to do it right here
in our own lab, so to speak,
uh, in a matter of hours
and not have to wait
for, you know, turnaround
in some other lab is-is great.
We have some work out back,
so if you want to get started,
and once you get the machine
up and running, give us a call.
I would love to
put a item or items
- in the machine before the end of the day.
- Yeah. Yeah.
Let's see it work.
Let's see what it can do.
- Sounds great.
- We look forward to that. - All right.
- Thank you.
- See you guys soon.
While Jon, Sid
and David set up the CT scanner,
later that afternoon...
All right.
Hey, Jack. What do we got?
It's all just a jumble,
but you never know
what you're gonna find.
Alex Lagina
arrives at the wash table
to help Jack Begley continue
searching through
the remaining spoils
recently excavated
from the TF-1 shaft.
Have you found much pottery?
No. We're
finding less stuff
on the table because
the wash plant's
operating very effectively.
There's actually
a lot of possibilities
for finding something
really good in TF-1.
So maybe if there is some
sort of a treasure nearby,
we can at least
catch a piece of that
and figure out
what-what's causing
the gold anomalies down
in C-1 once and for all.
Ooh.
Wow.
- Wow. Wow.
- What you got there?
It looks like
parchment, but it...
it's got something shiny on it.
- Oh, yeah.
- Do you see
those silvery flecks?
The parchment that I found
with Henskee several years ago,
it had that... the same
fibers kind of around the side.
Yeah. That's interesting.
There's that scrap of
parchment or paper,
uh, with the "V-I" on it.
I mean, this could be
related to that. It's possible.
A possible piece of parchment?
Found in the spoils
of the TF-1 caisson?
In 1897,
when treasure
hunters Frederick Blair
and William Chappell
drilled into what
they reported to be
a seven-foot-tall wooden
vault encased in concrete,
they were astonished
to recover gold shavings
on their drill bit
as well as a piece of parchment
bearing the letters "V-I."
Oh, look at that.
- Is that concrete?
- Yeah.
One week ago, the team
found bits of concrete in
the TF-1 spoils, as well.
Is it possible that
they have discovered
two pieces of evidence
connected to the
fabled Chappell Vault?
If so, could that mean
that they are now on
course to recover the rest
of the vault's contents
within the EC-1 shaft?
Just the color of it
and the inconsistency
- makes...
- I-I'm really... I agree with you.
The inconsistency
of it is very interesting.
I don't know.
I mean, I'm encouraged
either way. If it's paper
or if it's parchment,
they're both datable.
And it might be an
indication that we're...
- we're close to the real Money Pit.
- Mm-hmm.
Or somewhere within
the-the collapsed debris zone.
The odd thing about this
possible piece of parchment
is that on one side, it's shiny.
It's got bits of what
look to me like silver.
In, like, medieval times,
they'd take gold and silver leaf
and apply it to parchment
as a sort of accent,
especially if the
documents were...
worthwhile.
- Alex, Jack.
- Hey, guys. - Hey, guys.
We're checking
on the wash table.
Well, you came at a good time.
Guess what we think this is.
Here. Take a look at it.
This is from TF-1.
Is it parchment?
I'm not sure.
Jack and I have
both looked at it.
We can't tell if it's parchment
or paper or what it is.
And I think,
if it's not parchment,
it looks like an
early type of paper.
This is
definitely worth testing.
Yes.
If it dates to the early 1600s,
then we got something.
It can't have been easy
to pull that out of there.
I don't know how he saw it.
- It's amazing.
- Good find.
- Excellent.
- Thanks.
- We'll keep looking.
- We'll let you know.
While the ten-foot-wide
EC-1 shaft continues its
decent in the Money Pit area...
That is one hell of
an hammer grab.
We just found something
at the Money Pit on
the-the wash table.
- Looks like a piece of parchment.
- Okay.
In the Interpretive Centre,
Rick Lagina, along
with Craig Tester
and Laird Niven,
are meeting with imaging experts
Jon Giencke and David Sampson
to have the possible parchment
just found in the TF-1 spoils
analyzed in the
SkyScan 1273 device.
Now we're scanning.
Okay. So, the next step,
once we have all of those
different slices collected,
is that we're gonna
reconstruct the original sample.
- Mm-hmm.
- Now, on the image i-itself,
what you're seeing is
these very straight lines
on the top and the bottom.
So that's the actual pieces
of paper that we've inserted
in order to hold the
parchment in place.
And the parchment's
going down the center line.
I would expect
to see some sort of fiber.
Isn't that fibers you're seeing
sticking out the
sides, though, or not?
Yeah. I'm starting to
see that same thing, Craig.
- Especially up top there. Yeah, right there.
- Yep. Yep.
Yeah.
Good news is iron,
in particular, when it's hit
with X-rays, it tends to glow.
It's a process
called fluorescence.
So, if we see a lot of those
rays coming out from it...
- Mm hmm.
- It could be indicative of iron.
So, as we're
looking at that center line
where we'd expect the parchment,
you can see those
very, very bright spots?
That could actually
be some of the writing.
Some of the
older inks were made of gall.
And so that is a metal.
It's an iron-based ink.
Iron gall ink,
also known as oak gall ink,
is composed of iron
salts and tannic acids
from vegetable sources,
and was developed in Europe
during the fifth century AD.
Ever since the
discovery of parchment
deep in the Money
Pit back in 1897,
many researchers have speculated
that the treasure lying deep
in the booby-trapped Money
Pit is composed of not just gold,
silver and jewels but
also priceless documents.
Even if the ink
itself is no longer readable,
that iron should be left
behind and should be visible.
Is it possible that the team
has found more evidence
that this theory could be true?
If so, what sort of documents
would someone want to hide
by such ingenious means?
If we had actual
proof that there were
a-a book, a parchment,
a-an old tome that
depth in the Money Pit,
it's all exciting.
So, at this point in time,
can you make a determination
whether it's parchment or
something completely else?
What we can say
at this point is that
we tend to see some lines
which would be indicative
of, say, a type
of, uh, parchment.
Generally when we've looked,
though, at more modern fibers,
that structure becomes
very apparent very quickly.
Here we're seeing more
of a rudimentary style to it.
- This?
- The fibers seem to be a little bit larger.
- This?
- Yes.
It likely wasn't
placed there recently.
That it has some
historical context to it.
So we are likely looking
at something, you know,
a little bit older.
So, you know, my
suggestion would be
that we set up a
little bit longer scan,
get a little bit
higher-resolution on this,
and then we get back
together maybe in the w*r room.
I think that's the
proper plan, right.
Let's do the hi-res scan
and see what happens.
- Sounds good.
- Yep.
- All right, we'll get that started.
- Okey doke.
Thank you. Thank you both.
- Thank you.
- Yep.
The following morning...
All right. Here we go.
Rick Lagina joins Craig Tester
and other members of the
team at the Money Pit to observe
the continued progress on
the excavation of the EC-1 shaft.
- Morning, gentlemen.
- Andrew. Hey, Andrew.
How are we doing this morning?
- Good, how are you?
- Good.
So, right now this morning, uh,
we're currently at 82 feet
- with the excavation.
- Okay.
We definitely
did cut through something
that was acting like wood.
We're not seeing high
pressures at all, so...
But we haven't seen
any wood or anything,
so whether we were just
on the edge of it, I'm not sure.
The truth is, we're, you
know, we're not quite there yet.
No, the 85-to-90-foot
range is the...
the 95 or so is
the big stuff for me.
- Right.
- Here it comes again.
Although the team is eager
to reach a depth of 118 feet,
where an abandoned searcher
tunnel constructed in 1861
is believed to contain
a vast debris field of
scattered treasure...
All right, mate. Let's see what
hammer-mammer's brought us.
Earlier this year, Rick, Marty,
Craig and the
team also recovered
trace evidence of gold between
the depths of 85 to 95 feet
during their initial
core-drilling operation.
Well, no metals.
Got a piece of
timber right there.
Thank you.
- You definitely see an axe cut right there.
- Oh, yeah.
- Definitely...
- And we were at 82,
- so this is probably about 84 feet.
- Yeah.
Axe-cut timber,
found more than 84 feet
deep in the EC-1 caisson?
Because it is not
machine-worked wood,
meaning it could be
from human activity
prior to the discovery
of the Money Pit in 1795,
could it offer more evidence
that the team is on target
to soon make a
breakthrough discovery?
It's always difficult,
up in the Money Pit,
to say definitively,
"Are we perhaps in
or near original work?"
- Uh, 84 feet.
- 84.
We know there was
a collapse long ago.
That's a certainty.
The good news is,
is that we're not
to total depth.
We've got a ways to go.
You have to stay hopeful.
The big zone is still coming
up yet in the 85 to 90 foot range,
so... who knows?
As the excavation
of the EC-1 shaft proceeds
in the Money Pit area...
They're going really fast now.
So, guys, today,
we have the gentlemen
from Bruker, Jon and David.
Hi, Marty.
NARRATOR ...brothers
Rick and Marty Lagina
and members of their team
are meeting in the w*r room
with imaging experts David
Sampson and Jon Giencke
regarding the possible
parchment discovered one day ago
in the spoils from
the TF-1 shaft.
So, yesterday we gave them
this... the parchment
that Jack found,
and we got incomplete
information yesterday.
So these gentlemen were kind
enough to-to rerun the sample
at a higher res, and I believe
this is the information
they're going to present
- to us today.
- Yeah, so, we looked at this piece
of, uh, what we're
calling parchment.
And what we see is that
there's some-some striations in it.
So, if you look,
you know, carefully,
you can see that
there's directionality.
Now, when we think about
indelible types of material
that people would
write on in the past,
one thing you would
generally find in that
is not so much of
the specific striation.
- Mm-hmm.
- Now, that being said,
one nice thing about
this technology, though,
is that we can
actually look deeper.
So, uh, Dave, maybe if you
could bring up a cross section.
Sure.
As you see those
little streaks coming off,
that tends to come
from materials like iron.
So, iron glows when
you hit it with X-rays.
- Mm.
- And that's what we're seeing here,
just a little artifact
from that glow.
I saw those
shiny bits up at the table.
Are you saying those are iron?
What we can infer
to it is it's high density,
likely iron.
Yeah.
You also mentioned
that older ink...
- has a high iron content.
- Yeah.
- Yep.
- Wouldn't expect to see that
as a big chunk of iron, though.
- Right.
- Rather, I'd more likely see that
as some sort of streaking
across the material.
Yeah. Yeah.
This one is a
little bit different-colored.
From this, what we can
see now is relative densities.
And as we look
at the inner part,
it tends to indicate that
we're looking more at a paper.
Probably a
cellulose-type product,
not necessarily an animal skin.
- Oh.
- Right.
What about the green
and the blue blobs?
- Very good question. So, blue now...
- Yeah.
That's your little
chunks of the iron.
The green, now what
are we looking at there?
Well, that's when
we started thinking.
We brought in a
little bit of context
from what could be
present at the site,
and one thought was this
could be a coated paper product.
Something very
traditionally found
maybe somewhere around here.
Might be something
coated with wax.
It held up.
So, it'll hold up. It's
resistant to moisture.
In fact, it's so
resistant to moisture
it's typically used for, uh,
for, say, wrapping, um...
expl*sives.
Is that what you think it is?
- Yeah.
- Well, that definitely matches
- the historical record.
- Yeah.
- Yes.
- Mm-hmm.
In the fall of 1909,
upon reaching a depth of
nearly 100 feet in the Money Pit,
workers of Franklin Roosevelt's
Old Gold Salvage Company
exploded dynamite in the shaft,
hoping to not only clear the
debris from the 1861 collapse,
but also as an attempt to
seal off the flow of seawater
from the flood tunnel.
The effort failed
on both counts,
and the company would
close down operations
at the end of the year.
Could the team
have now determined
why they discovered only
small fragments of gold
earlier this year during
their core-drilling program?
And if so, since they
have also detected
high concentrations
of both silver and gold
where they are
currently digging EC-1...
could that mean they
are on course to locate
the vast cache of treasure
that people have been
trying to find since 1795?
If dynamite was dropped
somewhere right near a treasure,
you might tend to find small
bits of metal with gold on them.
And we did, so that's good.
That's good stuff.
Makes us keep looking.
What's important is that we
were able to discern what it was.
It's about what the
technology can tell us.
How we can use that
information to, perhaps, provide us
with greater understanding
of what happened out
on this quite mysterious place.
All right.
Very, very, very
great presentation,
and we're impressed,
so let's go look
- at some more stuff as soon as you're able.
- Yeah. All right.
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
- Thank you.
- Let's go.
- Later that afternoon...
- Hey, guys.
- Hey, Marty.
- Hey, Rick.
Rick and Marty Lagina
along with members of their team
arrive in the Money
Pit area to monitor
the progress of the
EC-1 shaft excavation.
- Where are we at?
- We're at 86.
They are hoping to
soon find a massive amount of timbers
and potential valuables
related to a reported collapse
of the original
Money Pit in 1861.
Are we getting
any wood or anything?
Well, we did get a little
bit up in around 84 feet.
We did get a few
little pieces there.
The next... what, Laird?
Seven feet, give or take...
- Yeah.
- We should... definitely should hit some wood.
If I look back to 93,
it's right at the level that
there should be wood.
Well, they're going fast.
We should find out today.
We're hoping to find something
maybe around the
because that was where
the drilling results found wood,
heretofore undiscovered
potential tunnels,
all kinds of data that
indicate there are things there
we didn't know existed,
including metal with gold on it.
So, we're at about the right
depth for something to occur.
Ooh, look at that.
That's an old timber
hanging out of there, mate.
Here comes
the goodies right now.
There's your wood.
So it begins.
- There's your wood.
- Here comes the goodies right now.
So it begins.
It is a
potentially critical moment
for brothers Rick and
Marty Lagina and their team.
Oh, that's a big
timber. Look at that.
At a depth of nearly 90 feet,
massive amounts of timber,
that is believed to be related
to a collapse of the
original Money Pit,
is being unearthed
from the EC-1 shaft.
What do you see on it?
It looks pretty square.
See here?
That is so perfect here.
I don't really
see any saw cuts, Craig.
- Yeah.
- Is this the only one brought up?
There's some more wood.
That's interesting.
That looks very crudely done.
This doesn't look modern.
No.
That's incredible
that that's down there.
Could the massive
amounts of potentially ancient wood
that is being unearthed
offer evidence
of the catastrophic collapse
of the Money Pit in 1861?
If so, could that also
mean that the team is close
to recovering
something of great value?
This makes sense because
we found the same thing in TF-1.
We came down, we think,
into a cribbed portion
of the Money Pit.
And most significantly,
in the same vicinity
as where we found the-the
metal that maybe has gold on it.
There's only one
thing to do: follow it,
see where it
leads, keep digging.
Another load up.
- Man, there's a lot of wood in here now.
- Ah, that's a lot of wood.
To me, this looks older.
It's not dimensional
lumber like TF-1.
Mm-hmm.
Another load.
Every time you
put a shovel in the dirt,
every time you drill a borehole,
every time you drill a
caisson, you're hopeful.
You think that, you know,
"We're gonna find it today."
What are we kind of
anticipating to see?
A treasure vault.
- I've got the other end.
- Yeah.
Based on the
finding of this old wood,
it could suggest that we're
close to the original Money Pit.
That is interesting.
My takeaway in
this moment is that,
yes, I believe we're close.
Well,
hey. Here's the deal.
- It's something different.
- Yeah.
I mean, I'd about almost
thrown in the towel,
but it's something different.
So that's the
most exciting thing
that's happened out here today.
- That's true.
- We're in a disturbed zone
at this point in time, still.
But they just want to
get a few more feet here
and then they're gonna
be putting the new can on.
- That's cool.
- You still want
to go to 150?
That's for sure. Need
to keep on digging.
I like it.
There's still hope!
For 227 years,
generations of determined
and faithful searchers
have tried in vain to solve
the Oak Island mystery.
However, as Rick, Marty,
Craig, and their team
diligently move forward
in their own quest
to solve the world's longest
running treasure hunt,
the efforts that those
previous searchers made
continue to offer helpful clues
that may soon lead to
the ultimate discovery.
So now, as they utilize
the latest technology,
and keep digging with the
most cutting-edge machinery,
the dream that
they all have shared
may soon be fulfilled.
Next time on The
Curse of Oak Island...
Ready to find some
good stuff out of these spoils?
- Whoa.
- What have you got there, Rick?
- Look at this.
- Ooh, that's nice.
Wow. This is old.
This came out
of the medieval period,
- from about 1235.
- It's amazing.
I'm hoping we smash
straight through
the Chappell Vault
and come up with some treasure.
- This should be it.
- Wow. Big timbers.
Chappell Vault, here we come.