NARRATOR: A b*mb expl*si*n
often destroys the evidence
of where and how the
expl*sive was made.
But microscopic
elements do survive.
These tiny fragments
often tell a story,
and sometimes can
identify the perpetrator.
[theme music]
NARRATOR: On a warm
humid night in 1993,
Kurt Simon and his
fiancee, Kem Wenger,
returned home from a
surprise engagement shower.
They wanted to unpack the
car quickly and get to bed
since they both
had busy schedules
for the following day.
-I had felt the concussion of
this thing hit me in waves.
I had looked down and I
had noticed a pair of legs.
Then it all of a sudden occurred
to me that this was Kem,
and, yeah, she was
obviously-- obviously dead.
And the neighbors were
all starting to come over,
and I had screamed
to them to call 911.
NARRATOR: Investigators
noticed pieces of metal
in Kem's left hand, an
indication that the b*mb was
detonated with a
motion sensor device.
-There was something
in the foyer
there that she knew
was out of place.
And she bent over to either
move it or pick it up,
and that's when it detonated.
-There was evidence
that it was a pipe b*mb.
By the pipe b*mb
fragments, there
was also added
shrapnel to the b*mb.
They found ball
bearings, were later
determined to be hunting shot.
NARRATOR: Investigators
found a hole in the foyer
floor almost a
foot wide and deep.
Metal fragments were embedded
in the walls and ceiling.
-There was shrapnel as far
away as across the street,
into various segments of the
house, blown both backwards
and forwards into
the kitchen, which
is in a straight
line from the foyer.
NARRATOR: In the
basement, investigators
found wires, gunpowder,
and fuses-- proof
that the b*mb had been
made in this house.
-The bomber obviously
left all that material
down there thinking
that, you know,
the house may be destroyed.
Nobody would ever find it.
Nobody would ever see him
come and go from the house.
-In the kitchen were
battery wrappers.
Batteries were used in the b*mb.
But most importantly,
a pair of gloves.
So the speculation was
the b*mb construction
was finalized at the house,
the person threw the paper
debris and the gloves in
the garbage, and then left.
NARRATOR: It was clear
that the perpetrator was
someone who had
access to the house.
-Kurt Simon could
have placed the b*mb
in the foyer prior
to Kem coming in.
-By going in the house first, he
could have taken something out
of a suitcase, and set it on
the floor, and walked back out.
Could have.
-Wait a minute.
Wait a minute.
You're thinking I had
something to do with this?
NARRATOR: Kurt was unable
to provide any information
about the bombing
because he said
he didn't see
anything suspicious.
-The next thing I
remembered was being
grabbed by a couple of
police officers, handcuffed,
pulled to the
front of the house,
and paraded in front
of this crowd of people
into a police car.
NARRATOR: Kurt had
his own suspicions
about who k*lled his fiancee.
He pointed the finger at
Kem's mother, Cricket.
-If you take every kind of
evil, roll it up into a ball,
there you have Cricket Lewis.
Cricket was just
depraved, and evil,
terribly, terribly
self-centered.
What I do know is, does
Cricket have the capabilities
and the depravity to
do something like that?
Absolutely.
Absolutely.
-Cricket-- hope I'm not
shot for this-- but I mean,
Cricket made her
money on her back.
I mean, yes, she had a bar.
But I think that
the bar that she had
was bought from the
inheritance of an old lady
that she took care that, of
course, died under her care.
NARRATOR: Investigators
had suspects.
All they needed now
was some hard evidence.
k*lled when a pipe b*mb
exploded in her
Bloomington, Illinois, home.
Kem was divorced
with two children,
and worked both as a
hairdresser and occasionally
a house cleaner.
-It was creepy because here's
this decent person, who has not
done anything to
deserve anything
like this, m*rder*d
in a very heinous way.
-She's the type that she would
sit down with a bowl of popcorn
and soda, and watch
a good scary movie.
That was her Saturday night.
She loved it.
She was so much fun.
And yes, I miss her terribly.
NARRATOR: At the
time of her death,
Kem was engaged to Kurt Simon,
a Presbyterian minister who
was now a suspect in her m*rder.
-Just the thought
that somebody would
k*ll her was just beyond belief.
NARRATOR: The other
suspect in Kem's m*rder
was her own mother,
Cricket Lewis.
Kem had a strained
relationship with her mother.
They barely spoke
to one another.
And witnesses said
Cricket behaved
badly at her daughter's funeral.
-While everybody else
was crying, and reliving
Kem's memory, and just
basically not able
to do much because
everybody was so distraught,
Cricket just kept complaining
that Kem let her life insurance
policy lapse, and
that nobody's going
to get any money out of this.
-You can't judge by reactions
at the funeral though.
You just-- because
people express
loss in very different ways.
I mean, some people laugh at
funerals and some people cry
at funerals.
NARRATOR: Like Kurt
Simon, Cricket Lewis
denied any involvement
in her daughter's m*rder.
When all of the b*mb
fragments were recovered,
investigators found some
distinctive features.
The expl*sive charge had
been wrapped with metal ball
bearings, or BBs, which
increased its k*lling power.
-When the b*mb
explodes, they would
be traveling at very
high rate of speed.
There'll be several hundred
pieces of either metal
or, in this case,
metal and BBs, would
be projected towards
its intended victim.
NARRATOR: Gas
chromatography testing
revealed that two different
types of gunpowder
had been used.
We won't reveal the
specific components
except to say there may have
been a motive for the mixture.
-It would create a more
powerful expl*si*n, yes.
NARRATOR: The sheer
power of the device
indicated that
Kem's fiance, Kurt,
may have been a target as well.
-This b*mb was strong enough
to k*ll several people.
I do believe that Kem
was the intended target.
But I also believe that, you
know, had I been standing
in the room and
k*lled by this thing,
that that would have just
been considered a bonus.
NARRATOR: Investigators
didn't think
Kurt knew how to build a b*mb,
let alone one with a motion
sensor device and so much power.
-One of the end
caps had two holes
drilled in it, which
was very unique.
At the time of my
evaluation of the evidence,
there were more than a
handful of pipe bombs
involving an end cap with
multiple holes drilled in,
and over 20,000 entries
in our database.
So it made it very unique.
-I don't think Kurt
Simon could make
a b*mb if his life
depended on it.
NARRATOR: For the same
reason, Kem's mother, Cricket,
was eliminated as a suspect.
-We didn't feel she
had the ability,
the mentality, to
build such a device.
I think she was preoccupied
by her own personal problems.
NARRATOR: The next
logical suspect
was Kem's ex-husband, Paul.
He lived only two miles away,
and he knew Kem's schedule
because they shared
custody of their daughter.
-Anytime someone's
divorced, and you're
going to look and see who
would have the motive.
Who would be motivated
to hurt someone else?
You know?
What's the past history there?
-There was a little
dispute as far as custody,
and some support that was
being given to Kem financially.
So there was some potential
there for a motive.
NARRATOR: Paul said he was
with his friends and daughter
for the entire weekend.
And they all
corroborated his alibi.
Next, investigators learn that
one of Kem's former coworkers,
Phil Hartman, may
have had the motive.
Kem had filed a sexual
harassment complaint
against Hartman, alleging
that he continued
to make sexual advances
towards her even
after management
ordered him to stop.
Hartman was fired and
promised to get even.
-He did make some statements
about, I'll get you for this,
I'll get back at you,
something like that.
So he became a person
of interest right away.
NARRATOR: But Hartman
was in another state
when Kem was m*rder*d.
And he had an airtight alibi.
-He was actually working at
the time of the expl*si*n.
And he had several
witnesses, several people,
who could testify the fact that
he was there, not in the area,
had not left the area
for several months.
NARRATOR: Now, investigators
were baffled and realized
they would have to
look deeper to find out
who wanted Kem Wenger
and Kurt Simon dead.
-I would characterize this
as one of the coldest,
calculated murders that I've
ever been involved with.
NARRATOR: In the search
for Kem Wenger's k*ller,
investigators had one last
suspect to interview--
Dale Fosdick, a former
boyfriend and the father
of Kem's youngest child.
-The relationship
between Dale and Kem
seemed to be fraught
with acrimony.
There was disputes over child
visitation and child support.
NARRATOR: Friends said
that Fosdick didn't always
behave as a responsible father.
He often failed to
pay child support.
And when he did, it
was usually late.
-It just got crazy.
She couldn't get a hold
of him for days at a time.
He wouldn't acknowledge her.
He wouldn't-- wouldn't
answer her phone calls.
NARRATOR: Kurt Simon had offered
to adopt the child in order
to provide a stable home life.
-If he's finding having a son to
be a real nuisance, if he's not
wanting to take care
of him, if he's not
wanting to be part of
his life, let me do it.
I'll do it with
open arms and more--
be more than happy to do it.
NARRATOR: Investigators
discovered
that this made Fosdick angry.
-Dale starts getting pushed
out of Kemberly Wenger's life.
And he has to sit there
and watch her new love,
or imagine, her new love
while he's being pushed aside,
and living in his
lonely little apartment
on the east side of Bloomington.
NARRATOR: Also
suspicious, Fosdick worked
as a machinist at a
nearby Caterpillar plant.
Obviously, he was
mechanically inclined.
-He had some electrical skills.
He was an airplane
model hobbyist.
He put together model
airplanes from scratch,
including the engine.
NARRATOR: Armed with a
warrant, investigators
searched Fosdick's home.
And in the basement was
every possible component
to make model airplanes,
or possibly a b*mb.
-All kind of
electrical components,
microswitches, batteries,
wire cutters, wire strippers,
wrenches, screwdrivers,
everything
that you could imagine.
NARRATOR: In the
kitchen, Fosdick
issued what appeared
to be a challenge.
-He had lined up a series of
tools on the kitchen table.
And right next to
these tools was
a newspaper with Kem
Wenger's obituary.
To me, that was sending
a very clear message.
The message was, hey, I did it.
Now you prove it.
NARRATOR: Investigators
collected the tools
on the kitchen
table for analysis.
They also reviewed
Fosdick's credit card
receipts for the
past six months.
And one item stood out.
-Dale Fosdick had
purchased several packets
of the slingshot BB amm*nit*on
in early February and March.
Which was significant
because this is the same type
of slingshot amm*nit*on
that was used
in the manufacture of the b*mb.
-And the handwriting analyst
concluded that the signatures
on the credit card receipts were
indeed those of Mr. Fosdick.
NARRATOR: Investigators
found some of those BBs
in Fosdick's basement,
and they were compared
to the ones found
at the b*mb site.
Each one was carefully
weighed and measured.
-There has to be more
to tie this together.
The size and shape of the
shot isn't specific enough
to be a direct link between
the suspect and the bombing.
It's just
circumstantial evidence.
NARRATOR: Then investigators
remembered the shreds
of wire found at the b*mb site.
-I could see tears in
the installation, which
means that the blade did not
come completely together.
So that the installation
had to be ripped in places.
NARRATOR: And they also
had a pair of wire cutters
from Fosdick's kitchen table.
Tool mark examiner,
John O'Neil noticed
that the blades were
slightly offset.
This gave him hope
that he could identify
the tiny imperfections
on the blade of the tool.
-Every tool has a unique mark.
Even if they're
manufactured the same,
they will still have
a different mark
left when they cut an item.
And certainly as one's
usage of the item continues,
it will become more
and more obvious.
-We have a manufacturing
process that
has to sharpen these blades.
And then the use of them
and the abuse of them
adds accidental marks,
which further separate them
from their brothers
in manufacturing.
NARRATOR: O'Neil used
Fosdick's wire cutters
to strip the insulation
from a sample piece of wire.
Then wrapped the
ends in silver foil
to improve the visibility
under the microscope.
He then compared the
test wire to the wire
recovered from the b*mb site.
At 50 times
magnification, O'Neil
could see that the microscopic
striations in the rubber
insulation lined up perfectly
across both samples.
Clear proof that
Fosdick's wire cutters
had been used in
making the b*mb.
-To me, this evidence
is the strength
to say that that
tool and whoever held
it was the person
who manufactured
the device that k*lled
an innocent person.
-Certain cutting
tools he owned were
used to cut the wire that
was involved in the b*mb.
And the wire was at
his house as well.
So without saying Dale
Fosdick built the b*mb,
Dale Fosdick built the b*mb.
-That was our smoking g*n.
That was our fingerprint.
NARRATOR: Despite his
denials, Dale Fosdick
was arrested and charged
with first degree m*rder.
-We knew we had our man.
NARRATOR: What was
the motive for k*lling
Prosecutors believed Dale
Fosdick was angry with Kem
for ending their
relationship, especially
since they had a child together.
Fosdick was also
troubled by Kem's desire
to gain full custody by having
her new fiance, Kurt Simon,
adopt the child.
The evidence shows Fosdick
designed a pipe b*mb
with extraordinary
power, and took
every precaution
to avoid detection.
But he inadvertently
signed his name to his work
by leaving those tool marks
on a single piece of wire.
He put together most of
the b*mb at his house.
But to make sure he didn't blow
himself up while transporting
it, he did the final
assembly in Kem's basement.
He carefully placed the b*mb on
the foyer floor near a table,
where he usually left his
child support payments.
And Fosdick may have
suspected both Kem and Kurt
would enter the house together.
Or perhaps he didn't
care which one he k*lled.
Kurt apparently walked right by
the device without noticing it.
But something about the
packaging caught Kem's eye.
-That's the mother
of his own child.
That's a brutal m*rder.
NARRATOR: When Fosdick learned
that investigators planned
to search his home, he
placed his b*mb-making tools
on the kitchen table,
next to Kem's obituary.
In so doing, he
provided investigators
with the smoking g*n
and never realized it.
-You think of a b*mb
exploding, and you
think of evidence evaporating.
But in fact, you leave a
good deal of evidence behind.
-We were just able to
determine that it, A, it
was functioned electrically.
B, it functioned by motion.
And C, it involved a minimum
of two microswitches.
NARRATOR: Throughout
the trial, Fosdick
maintained his innocence.
But the jury found
the tool mark evidence
too strong to overlook.
-The jury looked at that.
And I could see a
light bulb going off
in each one of their heads,
saying, I can see it.
I know what they're
talking about.
At that point, I
saw most of them
turn and stare at Dale Fosdick.
And I knew at that point, they
had made the determination
that in fact, Dale
Fosdick was guilty.
-I had watched the slides
from the electron microscope,
and watched to see how he
had lined everything up,
and had done this work in
this painstaking, unbelievably
difficult work.
And was able to pin the
hard evidence to this b*mb,
to this k*ller.
And I thought, I've got
some new heroes now.
These guys did a fantastic job.
And I was very, very impressed.
NARRATOR: Dale Fosdick was
convicted of first degree
m*rder, and was sentenced
to 55 years in prison.
-Just the fact that he thought
he could get away with it,
and they got him.
That's what's so great.
You can't outsmart science.
That's for sure.
-I guess he's not quite as
bright as he thought he was.
NARRATOR: Fosdick narrowly
escaped the death penalty
because a single juror
voted against it.
-This is a very
dangerous human being.
He never gave any kind of
indication that he was sorry.
I think the only thing
that he was sorry about
was that he got caught.
10x40 - Wired for Disaster
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Documentary that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness.
Documentary that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness.