NARRATOR: The cold-blooded m*rder
of a guest in a Mexican resort concerned
officials on both sides of the border.
The motive appeared to be robbery.
But the forensic evidence pointed to something more
sinister and revealed a change of plans, identity, and gender.
[theme music]
Puerto Penasco, Mexico.
Americans call it Rocky Point.
It's a small resort town about miles
from the Mexican-American border,
with everything that you'd expect.
Beaches, sun, sport fishing, championship golf,
and even some culture.
JIM HENDERSON: It's a nice place to just
go hang around on the beach.
And you can buy shrimp straight off the boats in the evenings
and people have cook outs on the beach.
NARRATOR: And it's where the Willoughby family chose
to take their winter vacation in February of .
After several days of enjoying the warm weather,
Dan Willoughby decided to take his three
children to the local science museum.
His wife, Trish, had a headache and chose
to stay at the beach house.
When the family returned from the museum two hours later,
they made a grisly discovery.
MIKE LESSLER: When young Thera and little Hayden
went to the back bedroom, they saw their mother
there lying on the bed with her head
wrapped in a blood-saturated towel.
-Came out crying.
Something's wrong with mommy.
She's all bloody and she's not breathe right.
NARRATOR: Dan gathered his children on the porch
to say a prayer, then called for help.
But neither prayers nor medicine could help Trish Willoughby.
She died several hours later at the hospital
of blunt force trauma to the head.
THERA HUISH: Well, Trish was a very
giving, loving wonderful person.
And she touched the lives and the hearts of so many people
as we traveled.
And they loved her because she was just so warm and so
wonderful and so filled with life and enthusiasm.
NARRATOR: The medical examiner found
a bruise on Trish's abdomen.
And she had been struck in the head with a blunt object
at least nine times.
She had also been stabbed with a kitchen knife.
Police suspected the motive was robbery.
$ was missing from Trish's wallet.
Her wedding ring and an expensive pearl ring
were also missing.
But the Mexican police did little to secure
the crime scene.
-They had very little investigative capacity.
The police department didn't even have a fingerprint kit.
I think they basically arrived at the scene, took a quick look
and sealed it off.
NARRATOR: A resort employee told Dan Willoughby
that some suspicious men were lurking
in the area near the Willoughby's beach house
around the time of the m*rder.
The people living in the town closest to the resort
lived in abject poverty.
The stolen cash and jewelry would've
been the equivalent of six months
income for the average family.
And the Mexican police had a significant problem.
They had no forensic evidence with which
to identify the perpetrator.
The m*rder of Trish Willoughby in Mexico
made headlines in the family's hometown of Gilbert, Arizona.
This prompted numerous calls to the Arizona police department
from concerned citizens who said that all had not
been well in the Willoughby household.
-What can you tell me about this girlfriend?
What do you know about her?
NARRATOR: The callers all said the same thing.
That Dan Willoughby had been having an affair with a woman
named Yesenia Patino, a -year-old Mexican native.
-Clearly, Yesenia Patino was a gold digger.
She basically leeched off of men.
You could describe Yesenia as a full-time prost*tute,
in the sense that she would hook up with a man and live off him.
NARRATOR: Police also learned that Trish
knew about her husband's affair.
MIKE LESSLER: And Trish came over
to the apartment and confronted Yesenia
in the public pool area of the apartment complex
and screamed at her.
NARRATOR: When police interviewed Yesenia,
she readily admitted the affair.
-She told me that Dan Willoughby paid for an apartment
and bought her gifts and a lot of her expenses
and jewelry and things.
NARRATOR: But Yesenia denied having anything
to do with Trish's m*rder and said she wasn't even in Mexico
at that time. LT.
JOE RUET: Yesenia was quite a character.
She was very flirtatious.
And at one point, she leaned into me during the interview
and she said, I know what a man likes.
NARRATOR: At the end of the interview,
Lieutenant Ruet asked Yesenia for some identification.
LT.
JOE RUET: I came across a social security card
with a male name on it.
The birth name was Alfredo Patino.
-And they ask, who is this?
She said, oh, that's me.
And then she told them that was before her corrective surgery.
-And while I sat there professionally deadpan,
inside I was screaming, oh!
I know why you know what a man likes.
You were one.
But it was shocking that she was quite a character.
NARRATOR: When they ran a background check,
police discovered that Yesenia, or rather Alfredo Patino,
had a criminal record before her sex change operation.
LT.
JOE RUET: We found out that she had been arrested
in Oregon for male prostitution.
There was no question about her sex.
NARRATOR: Surprisingly, Dan Willoughby
said he knew nothing about this, despite the fact
the two were lovers.
THERA HUISH: When we talk to Dan about Yesenia
and told him what she was, or what he was before she was
a she, or an it or whatever it is, at that particular point,
Dan sat there with sweat running out of his ears
and down his face and he's hanging his head down.
And his only comment was, well, this is going to be something
that the "National Inquirer" is going to have a big time with.
-I mean, goodness.
She was married twice.
She had numerous boyfriends, before and after this crime.
This wasn't somebody that spoke in a baritone voice
or had an Adam's apple popping out of their neck.
Huh-uh.
NARRATOR: While all of this was interesting,
police found nothing to link Yesenia with Trish's m*rder.
So they decided to drive down to Mexico
to inspect the crime scene. LT.
JOE RUET: The forensic science aspect of the evidence
is critical here.
Like I say, the work that was done by the Mexican police
really lacked resources.
It was just very good that we were able to get a lab
crew down there to Mexico to get in there
and check for fingerprints.
NARRATOR: And they found several on the back door
and on a soda bottle in the kitchen.
These fingerprints belonged to Yesenia Patino.
LT.
JOE RUET: No matter what kind of excuse she gave,
it was absolutely clear based on the forensic evidence,
she was there.
NARRATOR: Police also learned that Dan Willoughby had been
fired from his job months earlier, partially because he
had been padding his expense reports to pay
for his activities with Yesenia.
-After he lost his last job, I think
his life began to spin out of control, really.
He was living on his wife's income.
He had a mistress to support.
NARRATOR: This explained a possible motive.
Trish had a lucrative career of her own.
She and her mother had built a very successful home business
selling nutritional supplements.
THERA HUISH: He could see all this money that was coming in,
and I think he thought he was going
to get half of all of this.
NICK HUISH: He wanted the money so he and Yesenia could
gallivant off to Mexico and live like kings happily ever after.
Because with a few million bucks in your pocket down in Mexico,
you're a hero.
NARRATOR: But police had no forensic evidence
against Dan Willoughby.
The fingerprints implicated Yesenia.
And when police went to arrest her, she had vanished.
When Arizona police interviewed the three Willoughby children,
they told a story very different from their father's.
The oldest daughter, -year-old Marsha
said, that when they left their mother in the beach house
and got into the car, his father said
he forgot something and went back inside alone.
He was gone for about minutes.
-Hayden, leave me alone.
-Touching you.
-Stop it.
NARRATOR: Marsha said she grew hungry
and went back to the house to get a candy bar,
but found the door locked.
-If I'm a dad taking my kids out to the beach
and I run back in the house to get something that I forgot,
I don't lock the door behind me.
NARRATOR: When Marsha knocked, her father
answered and told her to wait in the car.
He came out a few minutes later.
This meant he was alone with Trish just before her death.
Yesenia's fingerprints were found at the crime scene,
but she had fled before she could be arrested.
Trish's family tried to find Yesenia on their on by posting
flyers in Arizona, as well as Mexico.
Trish's mother also made television appearances
in the hopes that someone could provide information
about Yesenia's whereabouts.
REPORTER [ON TV]: She went to the media
because she believes, and so do prosecutors,
that if they can find one person this case may be solved.
NARRATOR: And this produced results.
An informant spotted Yesenia working
as a bartender in Mazatlan, Mexico.
When she was arrested, police found
Trish Willoughby's rings in her possession.
-I can only assume that she probably
removed it from Mrs. Willoughby's finger.
NARRATOR: When confronted with the evidence against her,
Yesenia not only confessed, she implicated Dan Willoughby
as the architect of the crime and said
he was the actual k*ller.
She said Dan first suggested k*lling
Trish months earlier at a restaurant in Arizona.
Yesenia and Dan both went to Rocky Point
together to find an isolated beach house for the m*rder.
She said they both came up with the idea of taking the children
to the museum to secure an alibi.
Yesenia admitted she was in Mexico
on the day of the m*rder.
And that she watched the house from a back road.
The plan called for Dan to take the children out to the car,
pretend he left something behind, then go back inside,
subdue Trish with a blow to the stomach,
then beat her to death.
After he left with the children, Yesenia
went inside to stage the robbery and found
Trish still breathing.
Yesenia said she got a knife and stabbed her.
She took Trish's rings and cash, scattered some papers
to make it look like a robbery and fled.
But she forgot to wear gloves.
When Dan and the children returned home,
he sent the children into the house first.
-Knowing full well what the kids were about to discover,
he let the kids go in first as part of his alibi.
That was just terrible.
-How could you let your children walk in
and find your wife in the state that you left her?
That's-- that's demented.
NARRATOR: At a trial in Mexico, Yesenia
was convicted of Trish Willoughby's m*rder
and was sentenced to years in prison.
Dan Willoughby went on trial in Arizona
and Yesenia was the state's star witness.
-A lot of m*rder cases are prosecuted
on strictly circumstantial evidence.
I think in this case, the circumstantial evidence
was more compelling than you'd find in most cases.
NARRATOR: Dan Willoughby was convicted of first degree
m*rder and conspiracy and sentenced to death.
NARRATOR: But that's not the end of the story.
Several years passed and Yesenia Patino changed her story.
-Before she said anything, I struck her like this.
MAN [OFF CAMERA]: OK. -Six times.
NARRATOR: Investigators turned to forensic science
to find the truth.
Within months after he was sentenced to death
for his wife's m*rder, Dan Willoughby
appealed his conviction on the grounds he was denied access
to effective counsel, and won.
-Because a court determined that the lawyer who represented him
at the first trial was ineffective.
He was a lousy lawyer.
NARRATOR: So the state of Arizona
was forced to retry the case.
-So he's been on death row for nine years.
Since then, all of these major cases, OJ Simpson,
start popping up in your head.
Do they have the same evidence?
Is the guy that's going to be trying this case going
to be as good as the first guy?
The Attorney General's different.
Everything's different.
Everything is totally different.
NARRATOR: And now, Yesenia was telling a different version
of how Trish Willoughby was m*rder*d.
She now said she k*lled Trish by herself
and that Dan Willoughby knew nothing about it.
She said she used a homemade mace.
-When she clawed me, I just went like this.
When I hit her the first stroke, she was unconscious.
She felt unconscious.
The blood was over sideways and on the walls.
MIKE LESSLER: The defense in this case
can be stated in three words.
Yesenia did it.
NARRATOR: Prosecutors asked forensic scientist Tom
Bevel to analyze the evidence.
The first thing Bevel noticed was an inconsistency.
The blood spatter at the crime scene
was not produced by someone swinging a mace,
as Yesenia described in her deposition.
TOM BEVEL: She actually described in the video
an overhand by holding the end of the tether of the mace.
And looking at the physical confines as to what was there
and where the victim was placed, that
would be a physical impossibility because there was
a two-foot depth shelf above the victim's head
that the mace would've had to have-- to have gone through.
That simply was physically not possible.
NARRATOR: And Yesenia's story also
differed from the coroner's report.
-According to the coroner's testimony,
it most likely was a linear object,
that is an object that was long and narrow.
Not a spherical or ball-like object.
NARRATOR: Bevel literally wrote the book
on blood spatter evidence.
When he examined the bloodstained sheets,
he found two types of spatter.
Some of the droplets had a smooth appearance,
like pure liquid.
But others had an irregular appearance,
which was blood that had been exposed to the air
and begun to coagulate.
TOM BEVEL: So we have spatter and/or castoff that is showing
a clotting process that is not consistent with blood loss
at the very beginning of a beating.
But rather, blood that has been exposed, and then some time
frame later, approximately minutes or longer, that
is being disturbed and then landing on the sheets
surrounding the victim.
NARRATOR: Tom Bevel concluded that there were
two separate att*cks on Trish Willoughby in the house
at least minutes apart.
A conclusion that matched Yesenia's original story.
Prosecutors believe this proves that both Dan
and Yesenia were involved.
-It made absolutely no sense that one person would create
that blood source, wait minutes,
and then agitate, if you will, that blood source
to create the coagulated spatter.
That was probably the single most important
piece of evidence in the case.
NARRATOR: And Marsha Willoughby remembered an important fact
that she hadn't mentioned in the first trial.
She said when her father came to the door,
he was tucking in his shirt tail.
And it wasn't the same shirt he was
wearing when he went into the house.
Prosecutors believe Willoughby changed
his shirt because of the blood spatter.
At Dan Willoughby's second trial, Yesenia took the stand
and surprisingly told the same story
she told in the first trial.
Prosecutors believe Yesenia changed her story
after the first trial because she was upset that her jewelry
and other personal items weren't returned to her in prison.
Dan Willoughby was convicted, once
again, of first degree m*rder.
This time, however, he escaped the death penalty
and was sentenced to life in prison.
Dan Willoughby maintains his innocence.
NARRATOR: Trish's family thinks Tom
Bevel's analysis reveal the truth.
THERA HUISH: Many of the jurors told me
that it was his testimony that totally convinced them that Dan
had committed the m*rder and Yesenia
had come in after, just exactly like she said.
It was his testimony that had a great deal
to do with his conviction the second time around,
but we didn't have him the first time.
I was impressed.
-The strangeness of the case-- I mean, it was a case that
was truth is stranger than fiction.
You know, and you look at a case like this and think,
wow, this is too weird.
[theme music]
09x28 - South of the Border
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Documentary that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness.
Documentary that reveals how forensic science is used to solve violent crimes, mysterious accidents, and outbreaks of illness.